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Á¶µ¿»ç Will

willÀº º»·¡ resolve(°á½ÉÇÏ´Ù)¶õ ¶æ¿¡¼­ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ ³¹¸»·Î¼­ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»çÀÌ´Ù. Áï I will go.Çϸé I intend to go.ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̿Ͱ°ÀÌ willÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹Ì·¡³ª ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ shallÀÇ ¿ë¹ý ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹Ì·¡½ÃÁ¦ Á¶µ¿»ç´Â willÀÌ ¾²ÀÎ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çصµ ¹«¹æÇÏ´Ù.

(1) ÀÇÁö ¹Ì·¡
 
willÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • I will do what I have once determined to do. 
    (³ª´Â ÀÏ´Ü Çϱâ·Î °á½ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀº ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • I will not be caught again. 
    (³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã´Â ÀâÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • We will not talk any more of these things. 
    (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ·± À̾߱â´Â ´õ ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • You may speak what you will. 
    (ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ¸»À» ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.) 
     
  • Will you leave this house, or shall I turn you out? 
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ Áý¿¡¼­ ³ª°¡°Ú½À´Ï±î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ³»°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ³»ÂÑÀ»±î¿ä?) 
     
  • Won't you come in? 
    (µé¾î¿À½ÃÁö ¾Ê°Ú½À´Ï±î?) 

(2) ´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡
 
willÀº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • I will be delighted to see you. 
    (±â²¨ÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • You will hurt yourself if you're not careful. 
    (Á¶½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´ÙÄ¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • He will have forgotten by the end of the term. 
    (±×´Â ±â¸»±îÁö´Â ±î¸Ä°Ô Àذí ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • The next war will be more cruel than ever. 
    (´ÙÀ½ ¹ø ÀüÀïÀº ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ÀÜÀÎÇØ Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • It will not be long before he masters Russian. 
    (¸ÓÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±×´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¾î¸¦ ¸¶½ºÅÍÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • When will you be able to leave for the U. S.? 
    (´ç½ÅÀº ¾ðÁ¦ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ¶°³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ³ª¿ä?) 

(3) ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â will
 
willÀº ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • She will probably be right. 
    (¾Æ¸¶ ±×³à°¡ ¿ÇÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • Perhaps he will be free this evening. 
    (¾Æ¸¶ ¿À´Ã Àú³á¿¡´Â ±×°¡ ÇѰ¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • This will be our train, I suppose. 
    (¾Æ¸¶ À̰ÍÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ Å» ±âÂ÷ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

(4) °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â will
 
willÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ½À°üÀ̳ª °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • The dog will bark when a stranger comes near it. 
    (°³´Â ¸ð¸£´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡±îÀÌ ¿À¸é ¢´Â´Ù.) 
     
  • She will write for hours at a time. 
    (±×³à´Â ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¸î ½Ã°£¾¿ ±ÛÀ» ¾´´Ù.) 
     
  • Boys will be boys. 
    (»ç³» ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¿ª½Ã »ç³» ¾ÆÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • Accidents will happen. 
    (»ç°í¶õ ÀϾ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.) 

(5) °¡´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â will
 
willÀº ¹«»ý¹° Á־ ¾²¿© °¡´ÉÀ̳ª ´É·ÂÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • The hall will seat five hundred. 
    (±× Ȧ¿¡´Â 500¸íÀ» ¾ÉÈú ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
"Will you exchange boots with me?"
 
"³ª¿Í ºÎÃ÷¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°Ú½À´Ï±î?"
 
asked Peter.
 
ÇÇÅͰ¡ ¹°¾ú´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  exchange ±³È¯ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ù²Ù´Ù  boots ¸ñÀÌ ±ä ±¸µÎ

 
READING :    
 
"Will you exchange boots with me?" /
asked Peter.
 
"³ª¿Í ºÎÃ÷¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°Ú½À´Ï±î?"Çϰí ÇÇÅͰ¡ ¹°¾ú´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
However,
 
±×·¯³ª
 
as your present situation must be very disagreeable,
 
ÇöÀç ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÒÆíÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷÎ
 
I will certainly take an early opportunity of removing you.
 
»¡¸® ´ç½ÅÀ» ¿Å°Ü µå¸®´Â ±âȸ¸¦ °®µµ·Ï ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  situation ÀÔÀå, óÁö, »óȲ  disagreeable ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê´Â, ºÒÄèÇÑ  take an early opportunity of ~ »¡¸® ~ÇÏ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ °®´Ù  remove ¿Å±â´Ù, À̵¿½ÃŰ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
However, /
as your present situation must be very disagreeable, /
I will certainly take an early opportunity of removing you.
 
±×·¯³ª, ÇöÀç ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÒÆíÇÒ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±âȸ°¡ µÇ´Â´ë·Î »¡¸® ´Ù¸¥ µ¥·Î ¿Å°Ü µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
My fellow citizens of the world:
 
Ä£¾ÖÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ã¹Î ¿©·¯ºÐ
 
ask not what America will do for you,
 
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¹¯Áö ¸»°í
 
but what together we can do
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÔ²² ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ (¹°À¸½Ê½Ã¿À.)
 
for the freedom of man.
 
Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇØ
 

¾îÈÖ :  fellow Ä£±¸, µ¿Áö  citizen ½Ã¹Î  freedom ÀÚÀ¯

 
READING :    
 
My fellow citizens of the world: /
ask not what America will do for you, /
but what together we can do /
for the freedom of man.
 
Ä£¾ÖÇÏ´Â ¼¼°è ½Ã¹Î ¿©·¯ºÐ: ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØÁÙ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¹¯Áö ¸»°í, ¿ì¸®°¡ ´ÙÇÔ²² Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ ¹°À¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Most people will spend more time and energy
 
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£°ú Á¤·ÂÀ» ¼ÒºñÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.
 
in going around problems
 
¹®Á¦¸¦ ȸÇÇÇØ °¡´Â µ¥
 
than in trying to solve them.
 
¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇϴµ¥ º¸´Ù´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  will [°æÇâ, ½À¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î] ~ÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù, À¸·Ê ~ÇÏ´Ù  spend time and energy in ~ ~¿¡ ½Ã°£°ú Á¤·ÂÀ» ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù  go around ~À» µ¹¾Æ¼­ °¡´Ù  go around problems ¹®Á¦¸¦ µ¹¾Æ¼­ °¡´Ù, ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇÇÇØ °¡´Ù  try to solve ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Ù  them = problems

 
READING :    
 
Most people will spend more time and energy /
in going around problems /
than in trying to solve them.
 
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ȸÇÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£°ú Á¤·ÂÀ» ¼ÒºñÇÏ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Those who are the most persistent
 
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
 
will invariably be the most successful:
 
¹Ýµå½Ã °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
success treads on the heels of every right effort.
 
¼º°øÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ³ë·Â¿¡ µÚµû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  persistent ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â, ÂüÀ»¼º ÀÖ´Â  invariably ¹Ýµå½Ã  tread ¹â´Ù  heel ¹ß²ÞÄ¡  tread on the heels of ~ ~ÀÇ µÚ¸¦ ¹â´Ù, ~¿¡ µÚµû¸£´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Those who are the most persistent /
will invariably be the most successful: /
success treads on the heels of every right effort.
 
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼º°øÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ³ë·Â¿¡ µÚµû¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Those of you who have tried home dyeing
 
¿©·¯ºÐ Áß¿¡ Áý¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¿°»öÀ» ÇØ º» »ç¶÷µéÀº
 
will have found that
 
(that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
in a piece of cloth composed of a mixture of cotton and wool,
 
¹«¸í°ú ¸ðÁ÷ÀÇ È¥¹æÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î Àִ õ¿¡´Â
 
the dye is apt to attach itself to one kind of thread
 
¿°»öÀÌ ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½Ç¿¡´Â ÀߵǴ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
and leave the other untinted.
 
±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊ ½ÇÀº ¹°µéÁö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î µÎ°í
 

¾îÈÖ :  home dyeing Áý¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ÇÏ´Â ¿°»ö  a piece of cloth ÇÑ Á¶°¢ÀÇ Ãµ  composed of ~ ~À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ, ~À¸·Î Â¥¿©Áø  mixture È¥ÇÕ¹°  a mixture of cotton and wool ¹«¸í°ú ¸ðÁ÷ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ ¼¶À¯, È¥¹æ  dye ¿°·á, ¹°°¨  be apt to do ~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù, ~Çϱ⠽±´Ù  attach ºÙÀÌ´Ù, ´Þ¶óºÙ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  thread ½Ç  leave the other untinted ´Ù¸¥ ½ÇÀº ¹°µéÁö ¾ÊÀº ä·Î µÎ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Those of you who have tried home dyeing /
will have found that /
in a piece of cloth composed of a mixture of cotton and wool, /
the dye is apt to attach itself to one kind of thread /
and leave the other untinted.
 
¿©·¯ºÐ Áß¿¡ Áý¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ¿°»öÀ» ÇØ º» »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ¹«¸í°ú ¸ðÁ÷ÀÇ È¥¹æÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î Àִ õÀº ÇÑ ÂÊ ½Ç¿¡¸¸ ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÂÊÀº ¹°µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Of one thing
 
ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â
 
we can be very certain.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. //
 
The world in which we shall live in the years to come
 
ÀåÂ÷ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ì°Ô µÉ ¼¼»óÀº
 
will be a very different world
 
¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»óÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
from that which we have known in the past.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ °ú°Å¿¡ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø °Í[¼¼»ó]°ú´Â //
 
We may differ
 
¿ì¸®´Â ´Ù¸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
in just how we should meet the new problems,
 
¿ì¸®°¡ »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­´Â
 
but we can agree that
 
±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â (that ÀÌÇÏ)¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢À» °°ÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
many of the problems will be vastly different
 
±× ¹®Á¦µé Áß ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¦ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
from those which we have ever before been called upon to solve.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÇØ°áÇϵµ·Ï ¿äû¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´ø °Í[¹®Á¦]µé°ú´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  Of one thing we can be very certain. We can be very certain of one thing. (¿ì¸®´Â ÇѰ¡Áö´Â ¾ÆÁÖ È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)ÀÇ µµÄ¡Çü  be certain of ~ ~À» È®½ÅÇÏ´Ù  in the years to come = in future  different from ~ ~°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥  that which = the world which  in the past °ú°Å¿¡  differ ´Ù¸£´Ù  vastly »ó´çÈ÷, ±²ÀåÈ÷  those which = the problems which  ever before Á¾·¡¿¡ ´Ã  be called upon ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ´Ù  solve ÇØ°áÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Of one thing /
we can be very certain.
 
The world in which we shall live in the years to come /
will be a very different world /
from that which we have known in the past.
 
We may differ /
in just how we should meet the new problems, /
but we can agree that /
many of the problems will be vastly different /
from those which we have ever before been called upon to solve.
 
ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¾ÆÁÖ È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀåÂ÷ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ì°Ô µÉ ¼¼»óÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °ú°Å¿¡ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø ¼¼»ó°ú´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»óÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëóÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´Ù¸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ¹®Á¦µé Áß ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÇØ°áÇϵµ·Ï ¿äû¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´ø ¹®Á¦µé°ú´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¦ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â µ¥´Â À̰ß(ì¶Ì¸)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  It's scheduled to depart at 6:05, but
3.  _______________ a delay.
3.  (A) there will be
3.  (B) there would be
3.  (C) there is
3.  (D) there it will be

  • ¾îÈÖ :  be scheduled to do ~ÇÒ ÀÏÁ¤ÀÌ ÀâÇôÀÖ´Ù, ~Çϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù / depart Ãâ¹ßÇÏ´Ù / delay Áö¿¬, ¿¬±â 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  There is ~±¸¹®ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀº There will be ~ÀÌ´Ù.
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) 6½Ã 5ºÐ¿¡ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª Áö¿¬ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


2.  "Will you please go to New York with me?"
3.  "No, I _______________ ."
3.  (A) wouldn't
3.  (B) shall not
3.  (C) won't
3.  (D) can

  • ¾îÈÖ :  Will you please ~? ~ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÏÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾î IÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ì·¡ Á¶µ¿»ç´Â willÀ̸ç, willÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº will not, ¶Ç´Â ±× ´ÜÃàÇüÀÎ won't¸¦ ¾´´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) "Àú¿Í ÇÔ²² ´º¿å¿¡ °¡½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?" - "¾Æ´Ï¿À, ¾È °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù." 


3.  "Alice is visiting her mother today."
3.  "In that case, _______________ you have dinner
3.    with us tonight?"
3.  (A) shall
3.  (B) won't
3.  (C) wouldn't
3.  (D) did

  • ¾îÈÖ :  in that case ±×·± °æ¿ì¿¡´Â, ±×·¸´Ù¸é / have dinner with ~ ~¿Í ÇÔ²² Àú³á ½Ä»çÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº Will you ~?À̸ç, ±× ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº Won't you ~?·Î¼­ "~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?"ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Won't you ~?°¡ Will you ~?º¸´Ù´Â ´õ Á¤ÁßÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) "¾Ù¸®½º´Â ¿À´Ã ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù." - "±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² Àú³á ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?" 


4.  San Diego's new 16-mile trolley line ___________
3.  with the Mexican border city of Tijuana.
3.  (A) will link up San Diego city
3.  (B) will link San Diego
3.  (C) shall be linking
3.  (D) links it

  • ¾îÈÖ :  trolley line ±Ëµµ ÀüÂ÷ / border ±¹°æ / link A with B A¿Í B¸¦ ¿¬°áÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  3ÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ´Ü¼ø¹Ì·¡´Â will·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) »÷µð¿¡°íÀÇ 16¸¶ÀÏ °Å¸®ÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ±Ëµµ ÀüÂ÷´Â »÷µð¿¡°í¿Í ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ±¹°æ µµ½ÃÀΠƼÁ־Ƴª¸¦ ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

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