I had not waited long before he came.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¿À±â Àü¿¡ ¿À·§ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. = ¿À·¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æ ±×°¡ ¿Ô´Ù.)
They had not gone far when they heard the police pursuing them.
(°æÂûÀÌ ÂѾƿÀ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾úÀ» ¶§ ±×µéÀº ¸Ö¸® °¡Áö ¸øÇß¾ú´Ù. = ¾ó¸¶ ¸ø °¡ ±×µéÀº °æÂûÀÌ ÂѾƿÀ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
We had lived in the house only about six months when it was burnt down.
(±× ÁýÀÌ ºÒ¿¡ Ÿ¹ö·ÈÀ» ¶§ ¿ì¸®´Â ±× Áý¿¡¼ °Ü¿ì 6°³¿ù Á¤µµ »ì¾Ò¾ú´Ù. = ±× Áý¿¡ »êÁö ºÒ°ú 6°³¿ùÂë µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ±× ÁýÀÌ ºÒ¿¡ Ÿ¹ö·È´Ù.)
(3) °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á
"no sooner+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~ than ...", "scarcely+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~ before ...", "hardly+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~ when ..."ÀÇ ±¸¹®Àº "~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ...Çß´Ù"´Â ¶æÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î no sooner, scarcely, hardly ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¾î¼ø¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±¸¹®µéÀº as soon as ~ (~ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ´õ¿í ½¬¿î ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇüÅ´ "as soon as+ÁÖ¾î+°ú°Åµ¿»ç, (ÁÖÀýÀÇ) ÁÖ¾î+°ú°Åµ¿»ç"°¡ µÈ´Ù.
No sooner had I entered the room than I felt the house shake.
= As soon as I entered the room, I felt the house shake.
(¹æ¿¡ µé¾î¼ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ³ª´Â ÁýÀÌ Èçµé¸®´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.)
Scarcely had he seen me before he ran away.
= As soon as he saw me, he ran away.
(±×´Â ³ª¸¦ º¸ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ´Þ¾Æ³ª ¹ö·È´Ù.)
Hardly had a year passed when another war broke out.
= As soon as a year passed, another war broke out.
(ÀÏ ³âÀÌ Áö³ª±â°¡ ¹«¼·°Ô ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇß´Ù.)
¾îÈÖ :silence ħ¹¬, °í¿äÇÔ
somehow ¾î¾Áö
expect to be unbroken ±úÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù
it had not fallen ħ¹¬ÀÌ È帣Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù [it´Â silence¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.]
had not+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç, when ... ~Çϱ⵵ Àü¿¡ ...Çß´Ù
in the utter stillness ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶¿ëÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥
distinctly ºÐ¸íÇϰÔ
rapid ºü¸¥
step ¹ßÀÚ±¹
3. PRE-READING : No sooner had he blown out the candle and set it on the floor at his side
±×´Â ÃкÒÀ» ºÒ¾î¼ ²ô°í ±×°ÍÀ» Àڱ⠿· ¹æ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ³õÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ than he settled himself comfortably in the armchair,
¾È¶ô ÀÇÀÚ¿¡ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ¾É¾Ò´Ù.
leaned back and closed his eyes,
µÚ·Î ±â´ë¾î ´«À» °¨¾Ò´Ù.
hoping to sleep.
ÀáÀ» ûÇϸç
¾îÈÖ :no sooner+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~ than ... ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ...Çß´Ù
blow out the candle ÃкÒÀ» ºÒ¾î ²ô´Ù
set ³õ´Ù
settle oneself comfortably Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¸®Àâ´Ù
armchair ¾È¶ô ÀÇÀÚ
lean back µÚ·Î ±â´ë´Ù
hoping to do ~Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó¸ç
READING : No sooner had he blown out the candle and set it on the floor at his side / than he settled himself comfortably in the armchair, /
leaned back and closed his eyes, /
hoping to sleep.
±×´Â ÃкÒÀ» ºÒ¾î¼ ²ô°í ±×°ÍÀ» Àڱ⠿· ¹æ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ³õÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¾È¶ô ÀÇÀÚ¿¡ Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¸® Àâ°í ¾É¾Æ ÀáÀ» ûÇÏ¸ç µÚ·Î ±â´ë¾î ´«À» °¨¾Ò´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
I had scarcely opened my mouth to issue the necessary commands,
³»°¡ ÀÔÀ» ¿¾î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸®ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ when eager soldiers were rushing
¾È´ÞÀÌ ³ª ÀÖ´ø º´»çµéÀº µ¹ÁøÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
into the forts of the enemy.
ÀûÀÇ ÁøÁö·Î
¾îÈÖ :scarcely+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~, when ... ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ...Çß´Ù
issue ¹ßÇÏ´Ù
command ¸í·É
eager ¿½ÉÀÎ, °¥¸ÁÇÏ´Â
soldier ±ºÀÎ
rush into ~ ~·Î µ¹ÁøÇØ µé¾î °¡´Ù
fort º¸·ç, ¿ä»õ
the forts of the enemy ÀûÀÇ ¿ä»õ, ÀûÀÇ ÁøÁö
READING :
I had scarcely opened my mouth to issue the necessary commands, / when eager soldiers were rushing /
into the forts of the enemy.
³»°¡ ÀÔÀ» ¿¾î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸í·ÉÀ» ³»¸®ÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ¾È´ÞÀÌ ³ª ÀÖ´ø º´»çµéÀº ÀûÁøÀ¸·Î µ¹ÁøÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
But hardly had he started
±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ Ãâ¹ßÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ when the sky became overcast
ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ Èå·ÁÁ³´Ù.
and down came the rain again.
±×¸®°í ´Ù½Ã ºñ°¡ ³»·È´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :hardly+°ú°Å¿Ï·á ~, when ... ~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ...Çß´Ù
overcast È帰, ±¸¸§À¸·Î µ¤Èù
down came the rain the rain came downÀÇ µµÄ¡±¸¹®
READING :
But hardly had he started / when the sky became overcast /
and down came the rain again.
±×·¯³ª ±×°¡ Ãâ¹ßÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ Èå·ÁÁö°í ºñ°¡ ´Ù½Ã ³»·È´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. "Did you expect Frank to come to the party?"
3. "No, but I _______________ that he would come."
3. (A) had hoped
3. (B) will hope
3. (C) would hope
3. (D) hopes
¾îÈÖ :
expect someone to do ¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~Çϸ®¶ó ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
µ¿»ç hope°¡ °ú°Å¿Ï·á ÇüÅ·Π¾²À̸é ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÑ
ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù. that he would comeÀº hopeÀÇ
¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
2. The boy _______________ far when he heard his
3. aunt following him and calling his name.
3. (A) did not go
3. (B) was not gone
3. (C) has not gone
3. (D) had not gone
4. But hardly ____________ when the sky became
3. overcast and down came the rain again.
3. (A) he had started
3. (B) he started
3. (C) had he started
3. (D) he has started