The goal keeper had injured his leg and couldn't play.
(°ñ ŰÆÛ´Â ´Ù¸®¸¦ ´ÙÃÆ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °æ±â¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.) [ °á°ú ]
I lost my watch, which my father had given me as a birthday present.
(³ª´Â ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Âµ¥, ±× ½Ã°è´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ »ýÀÏ ¼±¹°·Î ÁֽаÍÀ̾ú´Ù.) [ ´ë°ú°Å ]
He pretended that something had happened that let him off keeping his word.
(±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ¾î¶² »çÁ¤ÀÌ »ý°å´ø °Íó·³ ÇൿÇß´Ù.) [ ´ë°ú°Å ]
It was reported that seven people had lost their lives in the traffic accident.
(±× ±³Åë »ç°í·Î 7¸íÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù°í º¸µµµÇ¾ú´Ù.) [ ´ë°ú°Å ]
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
The boy's passion was all for reading,
±× ¼Ò³âÀÇ ¿Á¤Àº µ¶¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Í »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
and his mother
±×·¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â
out of her small earnings
¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼öÀÔ¿¡¼ had managed to get quite a number of volumes for him.
¾î¶»°Ôµç ±×¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» »çÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :passion ¿Á¤
out of her small earnings ±×³àÀÇ ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â ¼öÀÔ¿¡¼
manage to do ¾î¶»°Ôµç ~ÇÏ´Ù
quite a number of ~ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ~
volumes = books
READING :
The boy's passion was all for reading, /
and his mother /
out of her small earnings / had managed to get quite a number of volumes for him.
±× ¼Ò³âÀÇ ¿Á¤Àº µ¶¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Í »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â ¼öÀÔ¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ôµç ±×¸¦ À§ÇØ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» »çÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
All through his exile
±×ÀÇ ¸Á¸í ±â°£ µ¿¾È ³»³»
the stars had accompanied him;
±× º°µéÀº ±×¸¦ µû¶ó ´Ù³æ´Ù.
with shining and friendly eyes,
¹à°Ô ºû³ª´Â ¿ìÁ¤¾î¸° ´«À¸·Î
they had looked down upon his wanderings,
±× º°µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¹æ¶ûÀ» ³»·Á´Ù º¸¾Ò´Ù.
and their light was to him the promise of a world
±×¸®°í ±× ºûÀº ±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
where sorrow should be turned into joy,
(±× ¼¼»ó¿¡¼´Â) ½½ÇÄÀÌ È¯Èñ·Î ¹Ù²î°Ô µÈ´Ù.
and pain into peace.
±×¸®°í °í³Àº Æò¿ÂÀ¸·Î (¹Ù²î°í)
READING :
All through his exile /
the stars had accompanied him; /
with shining and friendly eyes, /
they had looked down upon his wanderings, /
and their light was to him the promise of a world /
where sorrow should be turned into joy, /
and pain into peace.
±×ÀÇ ¸Á¸í ±â°£ µ¿¾È ³»³» ±× º°µéÀº ±×¸¦ µû¶ó ´Ù³æ´Ù. ±× º°µéÀº ¹à°Ô ºû³ª´Â ¿ìÁ¤¾î¸° ´«À¸·Î ±×ÀÇ ¹æ¶ûÀ» ³»·Á´Ù º¸¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±× ºûÀº ±×¿¡°Ô´Â ½½ÇÄÀÌ È¯Èñ·Î, °í³ÀÌ Æò¿ÂÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :pretend ~ÀΠüÇÏ´Ù
let off ~À» ¸éÁ¦ÇØ ÁÖ´Ù
keep one's word ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöŰ´Ù
READING :
He pretended that something had happened /
that let him off keeping his word.
±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöŰÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç ¾î¶² »çÁ¤ÀÌ »ý°å´ø °Í ó·³ ÇൿÇß´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. "Let's hurry. The president is coming."
3. "Oh, I was afraid that we _______________ ."
3. (A) already miss him
3. (B) had already missed him
3. (C) will miss him already
3. (D) have already missed him
¾îÈÖ :
hurry ¼µÎ¸£´Ù / be afraid that ~ ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î
°ÆÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù / miss º¸Áö ¸øÇϰí Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
thatÀýÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦´Â ÁÖÀýÀÎ I was afraid º¸´Ù ¾Õ¼±
½ÃÁ¦À̹ǷΠ"had+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç"ÀÇ °ú°Å¿Ï·á°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. The earthquake of this morning was one of the
3. severest that we _______________ for the past
3. twenty years.
3. (A) experienced
3. (B) were experiencing
3. (C) had experienced
3. (D) experience
3. Successful experiments in the use of anesthesia
3. in surgery _______________ in both Germany and
3. the United States long before 1900.
3. (A) have been performing
3. (B) were performing
3. (C) had been performed
3. (D) being performed
¾îÈÖ :
experiment ½ÇÇè / anesthesia ¸¶Ãë /
long before ~ ~ ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ / perform ÇàÇÏ´Ù, ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Ù
5. The cost of living _______________ by ten percent
3. before the government took any action.
3. (A) went up
3. (B) has gone up
3. (C) was gone
3. (D) had gone up
¾îÈÖ :
cost of living »ýȰºñ / take an action Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Ù / go up ¿À¸£´Ù, »ó½ÂÇÏ´Ù