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(1) ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®
 
ÇüÅ´ ¿ø±ÞÀ̳ª ºñ±³±ÞÀÇ ±¸¹®À̸鼭µµ Àǹ̻óÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1) ¿ø±ÞÀ¸·Î ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®¿¡´Â "not ... so ~ as", "as ~ as any", "as ~ as ever" µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2) ºñ±³±ÞÀ¸·Î ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®À¸·Î´Â "ºñ±³±Þ+than any other+´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç", "ºñ±³±Þ+than all the other+º¹¼ö¸í»ç", "ºñ±³±Þ+than any one else", "ºÎÁ¤¾î+ºñ±³±Þ+than" µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

  • Nothing can be so easy as this. 
    (À̰Íó·³ ½¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. = À̰ÍÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ½±´Ù.) 
     
  • He is as brave as any man in the world. 
    (±×´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó ¾î´À ´©±¸ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ¿ë°¨ÇÏ´Ù. = ±×°¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿ë°¨ÇÏ´Ù.) 
     
  • She is as great an actress as ever lived. 
    (ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ±×³à ¸¸Å­ À§´ëÇÑ ¿©¹è¿ì´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. = ±×³à°¡ Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ¿©¹è¿ì´Ù.) 

  • She could speak English more fluently than any other student in our class. 
    (±×³à´Â ¿ì¸® ¹ÝÀÇ ¾î¶² Çлýº¸´Ùµµ ´õ À¯Ã¢ÇÏ°Ô ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • He loved money more than all the other members in his family. 
    (±×´Â Àڱ⠰¡Á·µé Áß ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ µ·À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´Ù.) 
     
  • Cindy Reynolds is more diligent than any one else in this office. 
    (½Åµð ·¹À̳îÁî´Â ÀÌ »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾î´À ´©±¸º¸´Ùµµ ºÎÁö·±ÇÏ´Ù.) 
     
  • Nothing is more precious than time. 
    (½Ã°£º¸´Ù ´õ ¼ÒÁßÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù.) 

(2) ºñ±³±Þ°ú ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ °­Á¶
 
ºñ±³±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§´Â much, far, even, still·Î ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§´Â much, by far, very µîÀ» ¾´´Ù. very°¡ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â "the very+ÃÖ»ó±Þ"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

  • It was much worse than I thought. 
    (±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ »ý°¢Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³ª»¦´Ù.) 
     
  • She speaks Japanese far better than me. 
    (±×³à´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÀϺ»¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • She acted even more cleverly than usual. 
    (±×³à´Â Æò¼Òº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ ¿µ¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇß´Ù.) 

  • He is much the tallest player in the team. 
    (±×´Â ÆÀ¿¡¼­ Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö °¡Àå ۰¡ Å« ¼±¼öÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • She is by far the best actor. 
    (±× ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ´Ü¿¬ °¡Àå ¶Ù¾î³­ ¹è¿ìÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • This is the very largest factory around here. 
    (ÀÌ °÷ÀÌ ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡¼­´Â °¡Àå Å« °øÀåÀÌ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
There is nothing in the world
 
ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.
 
which gives more pleasure than books.
 
Ã¥º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº
 

¾îÈÖ :  pleasure Áñ°Å¿ò, ±â»Ý

 
READING :    
 
There is nothing in the world /
which gives more pleasure than books.
 
Ã¥ ¸¸Å­ Áñ°Å¿òÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
There is no love so unselfish
 
±×·¸°Ô Çå½ÅÀûÀÎ »ç¶ûÀº ¾ø´Ù.
 
as parental love.
 
ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶ûó·³ //
 
There is nothing
 
¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø´Ù.
 
which true parents have more at heart
 
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ ´õ ¸¶À½¿¡ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº
 
than the highest welfare of their children.
 
Àڱ⠾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀÇ Çູº¸´Ù //
 
There is no way
 
¾Æ¹«·± ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 
in which a child can please father and mother
 
(±× ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î) ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ±â»Ú°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
 
better than by doing what is for its own highest good.
 
¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ÇູÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ
 

¾îÈÖ :  unselfish À̱âÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, Çå½ÅÀû  parental love ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶û  have more at heart than ~ ~º¸´Ù ´õ ¸¶À½¿¡ µÎ´Ù  at heart ¸¶À½¿¡, ½ÉÁß¿¡  welfare Çູ, º¹Áö  please ±â»Ú°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  its own highest good ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Çູ [¿©±â¼­ its´Â a child¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î¼­ a child°¡ ³²¼ºÀÎÁö ¿©¼ºÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ it·Î ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.]  what is for its own highest good ¾ÆÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÇູÀ» À§ÇÑ °Í [whatÀº the thing whichÀÇ Àǹ̷Π°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. what is for its own highest good´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whatÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼­ µ¿¸í»ç doingÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²¿´´Ù.]

 
READING :    
 
There is no love so unselfish /
as parental love.
 
There is nothing /
which true parents have more at heart /
than the highest welfare of their children.
 
There is no way /
in which a child can please father and mother /
better than by doing what is for its own highest good.
 
ºÎ¸ðÀÇ »ç¶û¸¸Å­ Çå½ÅÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¹Ù¶ó´Â °ÍÀº Àڱ⠾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀÇ ÇູÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÇູÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ ±â»Ú°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
We may, perhaps, devote ourselves to the search for rarities
 
¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿ì¸®´Â Áø±âÇÑ °ÍÀ» ã±â¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
 
and be thrilled
 
±×¸®°í ¸¶À½ÀÌ µÎ±Ù°Å¸± (Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
 
when one is found:
 
(Áø±âÇÑ °ÍÀÌ) Çϳª¶óµµ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é
 
let us hope that we shall resist the temptation
 
¿ì¸®´Â À¯È¤À» ¹°¸®Ä¡µµ·Ï ±â¿øÇÏÀÚ
 
to shoot the rare bird
 
Èñ±ÍÇÑ »õ¸¦ ÃÑÀ¸·Î ½î·Á´Â
 
or uproot the rare plant!
 
¾Æ´Ï¸é Èñ±ÍÇÑ ½Ä¹°À» »Ñ¸®Ã¤ »ÌÀ¸·Á´Â //
 
But the common species is as interesting as the rare one:
 
±×·¯³ª ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÈçÇÑ Á¾(ðú)µµ Èñ±Í Á¾(ðú)°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
it has succeeded in the struggle for existence
 
±×°Í[ÈçÇÑ Á¾(ðú)]Àº »ýÁ¸ °æÀï¿¡¼­ ¼º°øÇß´Ù.
 
and increased its territory,
 
±×¸®°í ±× ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´Ã·È´Ù.
 
and nothing can be more interesting
 
±×¸®°í ¾î¶² °Íµµ º¸´Ù ´õ Èï¹Ì·Î¿ï ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.
 
than to ascertain
 
±Ô¸íÇØ º¸´Â °Íº¸´Ù
 
why it has been so successful.
 
¾î°¼­ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼º°øÇߴ°¡¸¦
 

¾îÈÖ :  devote oneself to ~ ~¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù  rarity Áø±âÇÑ °Í, ÁøÇ°  be thrilled ±â»Ý(¶Ç´Â °øÆ÷)À¸·Î ¸¶À½ÀÌ µÎ±Ù°Å¸®´Ù, ÀüÀ²ÇÏ´Ù  one = one rarity  resist ÀúÇ×ÇÏ´Ù, ½Î¿ì´Ù  temptation À¯È¤  shoot ½î´Ù  rare µå¹®, Èñ±ÍÇÑ  uproot »Ñ¸®Ã¤ »Ì´Ù  plant ½Ä¹°  common ÈçÇÑ  species Á¾(ðú)  the struggle for existence »ýÁ¸ °æÀï  increase ´Ã¸®´Ù, Áõ°¡½ÃŰ´Ù  territory ¿µ¿ª  ascertain È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù, ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
We may, perhaps, devote ourselves to the search for rarities /
and be thrilled /
when one is found: /
let us hope that we shall resist the temptation /
to shoot the rare bird /
or uproot the rare plant!
 
But the common species is as interesting as the rare one: /
it has succeeded in the struggle for existence /
and increased its territory, /
and nothing can be more interesting /
than to ascertain /
why it has been so successful.
 
¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿ì¸®´Â Áø±âÇÑ °ÍÀ» ã±â¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ¿©, Áø±âÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Çϳª¶óµµ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é ¸¶À½ÀÌ µÎ±Ù°Å¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Èñ±ÍÇÑ »õ¸¦ ÃÑÀ¸·Î ½î°Å³ª Èñ±ÍÇÑ ½Ä¹°À» »Ñ¸®Ã¤ »ÌÀ¸·Á´Â À¯È¤À» ¹°¸®Ä¡µµ·Ï ±â¿øÇÏÀÚ!
±×·¯³ª ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÈçÇÑ Á¾(ðú)µµ Èñ±Í Á¾(ðú)°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Èï¹Ì·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÈçÇÑ Á¾(ðú)Àº »ýÁ¸ °æÀï¿¡ ÀÌ°Ü ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» ´Ã¸° °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î°¼­ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼º°øÇߴ°¡¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇØ º¸´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â Àϵµ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The biggest obstruction in the path of progress
 
(ÀÏÀ») ÁøÀü½ÃŰ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Àå¾Ö´Â
 
is not lack of money but lack of men.
 
µ·ÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ·ÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  obstruction Àå¾Ö¹°  path ±æ, Åë·Î  progress ÁøÀü, ¹ßÀü  lack of ~ ~ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ  not A but B A°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó BÀÎ

 
READING :    
 
The biggest obstruction in the path of progress /
is not lack of money /
but lack of men.
 
ÀÏÀ» ÁøÀü½ÃŰ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Àå¾Ö´Â µ·ÀÇ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ·¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  Culture is not an ornament to decorate a phrase,
3.  _______________ to show off your knowledge.
3.  (A) still less
3.  (B) much more
3.  (C) not less
3.  (D) more still

  • ¾îÈÖ :  ornament Àå½Å±¸ / decorate Àå½ÄÇÏ´Ù / phrase ¾î±¸ / show off °ú½ÃÇÏ´Ù / still less ´õ´õ±¸³ª ~¾Æ´Ï´Ù / much more ´õ±¸³ª, ÇϹ°¸ç 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ºñ±³±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§´Â much, far, even, still µîÀÌ ¾²À̹ǷÎ, still less(´õ´õ±¸³ª ~¾Æ´Ï´Ù)¿Í much more(´õ±¸³ª)°¡ ¸Â´Â ÇüÅÂÀ̳ª much more´Â ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. to decorate a phrase¿Í to show off your knowledge´Â ¸ðµÎ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸·Î¼­, µÎ °¡Áö ´Ù an ornament¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ¹®È­¶õ ¾î¶² ¾î±¸¸¦ Àå½ÄÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àå½Å±¸µµ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ´õ¿íÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» °ú½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Àå½Äǰµµ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 


2.  He is _______________ the fastest runner in his
3.  country.
3.  (A) enough
3.  (B) far
3.  (C) very
3.  (D) much

  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§´Â much, by far, very µîÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ. very°¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â "the very+ÃÖ»ó±Þ"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå »¡¸® ´Þ¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. 


3.  The girl is older than _______________ in the group.
3.  (A) any other girl
3.  (B) any girl
3.  (C) all girls
3.  (D) every other girl

  • ÇØ¼³ :  ºñ±³±ÞÀ¸·Î ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "ºñ±³±Þ+than any other+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç"ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ ¹®Á¦Ç®ÀÌÀÇ °ü°ÇÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±× ¼Ò³à´Â ±× ±×·ìÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ¼Ò³àº¸´Ùµµ ³ªÀ̰¡ ¸¹´Ù. 


4.  Nothing can be _______________ to ascertain why
3.  it has been so successful.
3.  (A) as interesting as
3.  (B) more interesting than
3.  (C) so interesting
3.  (D) most interesting

  • ¾îÈÖ :  ascertain ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Ù, ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ºÎÁ¤¾î nothingÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®À¸·Î´Â Nothing ... so ~ asÀÇ ¿ø±Þ ºñ±³±¸¹®°ú Nothing ... more ~ thanÀÇ ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. why it has been so successfulÀº ascertainÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼­ ±×·¸°Ô ¼º°øÀûÀ̾ú´Â°¡¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â ÀϺ¸´Ù ´õ Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÏÀº ¾ø´Ù. 

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