The wisest man cannot know everything.
(°¡Àå Çö¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ´Ù ¾Ë ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.)
He is the cleverest student but one in his class.
(±×´Â ±×ÀÇ ¹Ý¿¡¼ µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î ¿µ¸®ÇÑ ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.)
This is the second best selling novel.
(À̰ÍÀÌ µÎ¹øÂ°·Î Àß ÆÈ¸®´Â ¼Ò¼³ÀÌ´Ù.)
He is the last man I want to see.
(±×´Â ³»°¡ º¸°í ½ÍÀº °¡Àå ÃÖÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. = ±×´Â ³»°¡ °áÄÚ ¸¸³ª°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
We have all known some
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
to whom the finest gifts of fortune were made bitter and valueless
(±×µé¿¡°Ô´Â) ¾ÆÁÖ ¶Ù¾î³ õºÎÀû Àç´ÉÀÌ ±«·Ó°í °¡Ä¡¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.
through physical weakness.
½ÅüÀûÀÎ Çã¾àÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
¾îÈÖ :some = some people
to whom ... valueless The finest gifts of fortune were made bitter and valueless to whom(= some people)À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î º¸¸é ½±°Ô ÇØ¼®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
fine ÈǸ¢ÇÑ, ¶Ù¾î³
gift (ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ÁØ) Àç´É
bitter ¾´, ±«·Î¿î
valueless °¡Ä¡¾ø´Â
through ~À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
physical weakness ½ÅüÀû Çã¾à
READING :
We have all known some /
to whom the finest gifts of fortune were made bitter and valueless /
through physical weakness.
½ÅüÀûÀÎ Çã¾àÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ÆÁÖ ¶Ù¾î³ õºÎÀû Àç´ÉÀÌ Àڽſ¡°Ô ±«·Ó°í °¡Ä¡¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸° »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING : The least imaginative person can hardly fail to be moved
¾Æ¹«¸® »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏÁö¶óµµ °¨µ¿À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
in looking at a bridge
´Ù¸®¸¦ º¸°í´Â
that has been used for hundreds of years,
(±× ´Ù¸®´Â) ¼ö¹é³â µ¿¾È »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
and that has born all attacks of storm and flood.
±×¸®°í (±× ´Ù¸®´Â) ÆøÇ³¿ì¿Í È«¼öÀÇ ³»½ÀÀ» °ßµð¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
READING : The least imaginative person can hardly fail to be moved /
in looking at a bridge /
that has been used for hundreds of years, /
and that has born all attacks of storm and flood.
¾Æ¹«¸® »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷ÀÏÁö¶óµµ ¼ö¹é³âÀ̳ª »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Â, ±×¸®°í ÆøÇ³¿ì¿Í È«¼öÀÇ ³»½ÀÀ» °ßµð¾î ¿Â ´Ù¸®¸¦ º¸¸ç´Â °¨µ¿À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
He told me that
±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
the Northern people of Europe were bravest
ºÏ À¯·´ »ç¶÷µéÀº °¡Àå ¿ë°¨Çß´Ù.
in an unexpected danger,
¶æÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À§Çè¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼
but the Southern
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³² À¯·´ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº (°¡Àå ¿ë°¨Çß´Ù.)
in a danger long foreseen.
¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾î ¿Â À§Çè¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼
¾îÈÖ :unexpected danger ¿¹±âÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ À§Çè
the Southern the Southern (people of Europe were bravest)ÀÇ »ý·« ÇüÅÂ
a danger long foreseen ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾î ¿Â À§Çè (= a danger which had long been foreseen)
foresee ¿¹»óÇÏ´Ù
READING :
He told me that /
the Northern people of Europe were bravest /
in an unexpected danger, /
but the Southern /
in a danger long foreseen.
ºÏ À¯·´ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¶æÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº À§Çè¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °¡Àå ¿ë°¨ÇßÁö¸¸, ³² À¯·´ÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¿¹ÃøµÇ¾î ¿Â À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¡Àå ¿ë°¨Çß´Ù°í ±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
In most schools,
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çб³¿¡¼
if there was any maxim held in universal honor,
¸¸¾à ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÁߵǾîÁö´Â °Ý¾ðÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é
it was that
±×°ÍÀº (that ÀÌÇÏ)¿´´Ù.
sparing the rod would certainly spoil the child.
¸Å¸¦ ¾Æ³¢¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :maxim °Ý¾ð, ±Ý¾ð
universal ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ, º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ
be held in universal honor ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÁߵǾîÁö´Ù
spare the rod ¸Å¸¦ ¾Æ³¢´Ù
spoil ¸ÁÃijõ´Ù, ¸ø¾²°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù
sparing the rod would certainly spoil the child Á־ Á¶°ÇÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°ÅÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î
"¸Å¸¦ ¾Æ³¢¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¸ÁÄ¡°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."¶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
READING :
In most schools, /
if there was any maxim held in universal honor, /
it was that /
sparing the rod would certainly spoil the child.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çб³¿¡¼ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÁߵǾîÁö´Â °Ý¾ðÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é, ±×°ÍÀº ¸Å¸¦ ¾Æ³¢¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ±×¸£Ä£´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
A bad habit is the last thing
³ª»Û ½À°üÀ̶õ °áÄÚ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
that most of us are afraid of.
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿ì¸® ´ëºÎºÐÀº µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :habit ½À°ü
the last °áÄÚ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ
be afraid of ~ ~À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ´Ù
READING :
A bad habit is the last thing /
that most of us are afraid of.
³ª»Û ½À°üÀ̶õ ¿ì¸® ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °áÄÚ µÎ·Á¿öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
6. PRE-READING : The very last thing of which man can make his boast
»ç¶÷ÀÌ °áÄÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¶ûÀ¸·Î »ïÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀº
is his knowledge,
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÌ´Ù.
except only that infinitely small portion of it
±×°Í[Áö½Ä]ÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÀûÀº ºÎºÐÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â
which he has discovered for himself.
(±× ÀûÀº ºÎºÐÀ») ±×´Â È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
READING : The very last thing of which man can make his boast /
is his knowledge, /
except only that infinitely small portion of it /
which he has discovered for himself.
»ç¶÷ÀÌ °áÄÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ¶ûÀ¸·Î »ïÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áö½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ ±ØÈ÷ ÀûÀº ºÎºÐÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about the Depression
3. years of the 1930's, is one of John Steinbeck's
3. _______________ books.
3. (A) more than famous
3. (B) the more famous
3. (C) the most famous
3. (D) most famous
ÇØ¼³ :
ÃÖ»ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡´Â the¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À̳ª ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÌ
¾²À̸é the¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. The Grapes of Wrath¿Í
a novel about the Depression years of the 1930's´Â
µ¿°Ý °ü°èÀÌ´Ù. The Grapes of Wrath (ºÐ³ëÀÇ Æ÷µµ)´Â
¼Ò¼³ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.
2. ____________ male insects are smaller than the
3. females, but there are exceptions to this rule.
3. (A) Most
3. (B) The most
3. (C) More
3. (D) The more
3. People wonder that if Carnegie had known this
3. when he was alive, he would have spread
3. _______________ his wealth to the poor.
3. (A) the most of
3. (B) more than
3. (C) most of
3. (D) more of
4. ______________ thing of which man can make his
3. boast is his knowledge.
3. (A) The very last
3. (B) Very the last
3. (C) The last very
3. (D) Very last
¾îÈÖ :
make one's boast of ~ ~À» ÀÚ¶ûÇÏ´Ù / knowledge Áö½Ä