(1) ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®
ºñ±³±Þ ¾Õ¿¡´Â the¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸, "µÎ °³ Áß ´õ ~ÇÑ"ÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â
ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ the greater part of ~ (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ~), the latter part of ~ (~ÀÇ ÈĹݺÎ), the younger generation(ÀþÀº ¼¼´ë), the upper class(»ó·ù°èÃþ) µî°ú °°ÀÌ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸·¿¬È÷ ±×·ìÀ» Áö¾î "~ÇÑ ÆíÀÇ °Í"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¶§´Â ºñ±³±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ the¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀ» Àý´ëºñ±³¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
This is the heavier of these two parcels.
(ÀÌ µÎ Áü Áß¿¡¼ À̰ÍÀÌ ´õ ¹«°Ì´Ù.)
The smaller, less representative one is sometimes referred to as the Upper House.
(¶§·Î´Â ±Ô¸ðµµ ÀÛ°í, ¼öµµ ÀûÀº ´ëÇ¥ºÎ°¡ »ó¿øÀ̶ó°í ºÒ¸®¾îÁø´Ù.)
(2) ºñ±³±ÞÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
the+ºñ±³±Þ, the+ºñ±³±Þ (~Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï ´õ ~ÇÏ´Ù)
The more, the better.
(¸¹À¸¸é ¸¹À» ¼ö·Ï ÁÁ´Ù.)
The higher we climb, the colder it becomes.
(³ôÀÌ ¿À¸£¸é ¿À¸¦¼ö·Ï ´õ Ãß¿öÁø´Ù.)
all the+ºñ±³±Þ+for ~ = all the+ºñ±³±Þ+because of ~ (...Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ~ÇÏ´Ù)
I like her all the more because of her honesty.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Á¤Á÷Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ´õ ±×³à¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
not more than (¸¹¾Æ¾ß, ±â²¯Çؾß)
He has spent not more than 100 dollars.
(±×´Â ±â²¯ÇØ¾ß 100´Þ·¯¸¦ ½è´Ù.) [ 100´Þ·¯º¸´Ù ´ú ½èÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ]
no more than (´ÜÁö, °Ü¿ì)
He has spent no more than 100 dollars.
(±×´Â °Ü¿ì 100´Þ·¯¸¦ ½èÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù.) [ ´õµµ ´úµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ]
not less than (Àû¾îµµ)
She is not less beautiful than her sister.
(±×³à´Â Àû¾îµµ ¾ð´Ï ¸¸Å ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.) [ ¾ð´Ïº¸´Ù ´õ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ï ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ]
no less than (~ ¸¸Å)
She is no less beautiful than her sister.
(±×³à´Â ¾ð´Ï ¸¸Å ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.) [ ¾ð´Ïº¸´Ù ´õµµ ´úµµ ¾Ê´Ù. ]
A is no more+¸í»ç+ than B = A is not+¸í»ç+any more than B (A°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº B°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú °°´Ù)
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
(°í·¡°¡ ¹°°í±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº ¸»ÀÌ ¹°°í±â°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú °°´Ù.)
He is not a god any more than we are.
(¿ì¸®°¡ ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ±×µµ ½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
less A than B = not so much A as B (A¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â B)
She is less beautiful than intelligent.
(±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸§´ä±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ÁöÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
He is not so much a scholar as a businessman.
(±×´Â ÇÐÀÚ¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â »ç¾÷°¡ÀÌ´Ù.)
know better than to do (~ÇÒ ¸¸Å ¾î¸®¼®Áö ¾Ê´Ù)
You should know better than to say so.
(±×·± ¸»À» ÇÒ ¸¸Å ¾î¸®¼®¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.)
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
He had walked no more than twelve miles,
±×´Â °Ü¿ì 12¸¶ÀϹۿ¡ °ÈÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
when night closed in again.
(±×·±µ¥ ±×¶§) ´Ù½Ã ¹ãÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿Ô´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :no more than = only
night closed in ¹ãÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿Ô´Ù, ¹ãÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
READING :
He had walked no more than twelve miles, /
when night closed in again.
±×´Â °Ü¿ì 12¸¶ÀϹۿ¡ °ÈÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥ ¶Ç ´Ù½Ã ¹ãÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
Books preserve knowledge
Ã¥Àº Áö½ÄÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÑ´Ù.
and enable it to gather
±×¸®°í ±×°Í[Áö½Ä]ÀÌ ´õÇØ °¡°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
like a snowball
´«µ¢ÀÌó·³
from generation to generation.
ÇÑ ¼¼´ë¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼´ë·Î //
Therefore,
±×·¯¹Ç·Î the sooner we are able to read books
¿ì¸®°¡ Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â°¡ ºü¸¦¼ö·Ï the sooner shall we have laid the foundation of learning.
±×¸¸Å »¡¸® ¿ì¸®´Â Çй®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ½×°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :preserve º¸Á¸ÇÏ´Ù
enable it to do it(Áö½Ä)ÀÌ ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù
gather ¸ðÀÌ´Ù, Ä¿Áö´Ù
from generation to generation ÇÑ ¼¼´ë¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼´ë·Î, ´ë´ë·Î, ´ë¸¦ ¹°·Á
therefore ±×·¯¹Ç·Î
lay the foundation of learning Çй®ÀÇ ±âÃʸ¦ ½×´Ù
4. PRE-READING : The more carefully nature has been studied,
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖÀDZí°Ô ¿¬±¸µÇ¸é µÉ¼ö·Ï the more widely has order been found to prevail,
´õ¿í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Áú¼°¡ Á¸ÀçÇØ ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù.
while what seemed disorder
ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î ¹«Áú¼Ã³·³ º¸¿´´ø °ÍÀº
has proved to be nothing but complexity.
´ÜÁö º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :prevail ³Î¸® ÆÛÁö´Ù, ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Ù
while ±×·±µ¥, ¹Ý¸é¿¡
what seemed disorder ¹«Áú¼Ã³·³ º¸ÀÎ °Í
prove to be ~ ~ÀÓÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ´Ù, ~ÀÓÀÌ ¹àÇôÁö´Ù
nothing but = only
complexity º¹Àâ
READING : The more carefully nature has been studied, / the more widely has order been found to prevail, /
while what seemed disorder /
has proved to be nothing but complexity.
ÀÚ¿¬À» ÁÖÀDZí°Ô ¿¬±¸Çϸé ÇÒ¼ö·Ï Áú¼°¡ ³Î¸® Á¸ÀçÇØ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î ¹«Áú¼Ã³·³ º¸¿´´ø °ÍÀº ´ÜÁö º¹ÀâÇÑ °ÍÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
His talents and noble bearing attracted them
±×ÀÇ Àç´É°ú ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Åµµ°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ø¾ú´Ù. all the more
´õ¿í ´õ because he was so modest,
±×°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ °â¼ÕÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡
and never thought himself
±×¸®°í °áÄÚ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â¿¡
to be above his humble classmates.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º¸À߰;ø´Â µ¿±Þ»ýµéº¸´Ù (ÀڱⰡ) ³´´Ù°í
¾îÈÖ :talent Àç´É, Àç°£
noble bearing Á¡ÀÝÀº ŵµ
attract (¸¶À½À») ²ø´Ù
all the more because ~ ~À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ´õ
modest °â¼ÕÇÑ
above ~º¸´Ù À§ÀÇ, ~º¸´Ù ³ªÀº
humble õÇÑ, º¸Àß°Í ¾ø´Â
READING :
His talents and noble bearing attracted them / all the more / because he was so modest, /
and never thought himself /
to be above his humble classmates.
±×´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °â¼ÕÇß°í, ¶Ç º¸À߰;ø´Â µ¿±Þ»ýµéº¸´Ùµµ ÀڱⰡ ³´´Ù°í °áÄÚ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ´õ ±×ÀÇ Àç´É°ú ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Åµµ°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ²ø¾ú´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
Peace has never been much more demanded
ÆòȰ¡ ÈξÀ ´õ ¿ä±¸µÈ ÀûÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
in the world history
¼¼°è ¿ª»ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ than the present day.
¿À´Ã³¯º¸´Ù //
But there can be no peace between nations
±×·¯³ª ¹ÎÁ·µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆòÈ´Â ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
if nations should demand
¸¸ÀÏ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é
the right to be completely free and independent.
¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í µ¶¸³ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦
¾îÈÖ :demand ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù
the present day ¿À´Ã³¯, ÇöÀç
nation ±¹°¡, ¹ÎÁ·
right ±Ç¸®
completely ¿ÏÀüÈ÷
independent µ¶¸³ÀÇ
if ... should ~ ¸¸ÀÏ ~À̶ó¸é
READING :
Peace has never been much more demanded /
in the world history / than the present day.
But there can be no peace between nations /
if nations should demand /
the right to be completely free and independent.
¼¼°è ¿ª»ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¿À´Ã³¯º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÆòȰ¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ ÀûÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í µ¶¸³ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹ÎÁ·µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ÆòÈ´Â ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
8. PRE-READING :
Science is built up with facts,
°úÇÐÀº »ç½Çµé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î Áø´Ù.
as a house is with stones.
ÁýÀÌ µ¹·Î Áö¾îÁö´Â °Íó·³ //
But a collection of facts is no more a science
±×·¯³ª »ç½ÇµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº °ÍÀº °áÄÚ °úÇÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. than a heap of stones is a house.
µ¹ ¹«´õ±â°¡ ÁýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª
¾îÈÖ :build up ½×¾Æ ¿Ã¸®´Ù
as a house is with stones as a house is (built up) with stones¿¡¼ built upÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ
collection ¼öÁý
fact »ç½Ç
A is no more+¸í»ç+ than B A°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀº B°¡ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú °°´Ù, B°¡ ~¾Æ´Ñ °Í ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª Aµµ °áÄÚ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
heap ´õ¹Ì, ¹«´õ±â
READING :
Science is built up with facts, /
as a house is with stones.
But a collection of facts is no more a science / than a heap of stones is a house.
ÁýÀÌ µ¹·Î Áö¾îÁö´Â °Íó·³ °úÇÐÀº »ç½Çµé·Î ÀÌ·ç¾î Áø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¹ ¹«´õ±â°¡ ÁýÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î »ç½ÇµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ³õÀº °Íµµ °úÇÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
Ideas can sometimes be communicated better
¶§·Î´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ ´õ Àß Àü´ÞµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
by gestures than by words.
¸»º¸´Ù´Â ¸öÁþ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ //
It is much less effective to tell a person to leave the room
»ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹æ¿¡¼ ³ª°¡¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÈξÀ ´ú È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. than to point to the door with no words.
¾Æ¹« ¸»¾øÀÌ ¹®À» °¡¸®Å°´Â °Íº¸´Ù
¾îÈÖ :idea »ý°¢, »ç»ó
communicate Àü´ÞÇÏ´Ù, ¾Ë¸®´Ù
gesture ¸öÁþ, ¼ÕÁþ
effective È¿°ú ÀÖ´Â
point to ~ ~¸¦ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °¡¸®Å°´Ù
with no words ¾Æ¹« ¸» ¾Ê°í, ¾Æ¹« ¸» ¾øÀÌ
It is much less effective to do A than to do B A ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ B ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´ú È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù, B ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ A ÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù
READING :
Ideas can sometimes be communicated better /
by gestures than by words.
It is much less effective to tell a person to leave the room / than to point to the door with no words.
¶§·Î´Â ¸»º¸´Ù´Â ¸öÁþÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÀÌ ´õ Àß Àü´ÞµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹æ¿¡¼ ³ª°¡¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â ¾Æ¹« ¸»¾øÀÌ ¹®À» °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ÈξÀ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. Minneapolis is now _______________ of these two
3. competing cities.
3. (A) the largest
3. (B) the large
3. (C) the larger
3. (D) larger
4. In 1990, 32 American states were operating
3. lotteries, which produced _______________ $8.5
3. billion in revenues.
3. (A) no less than
3. (B) none less than
3. (C) nor less than
3. (D) neither less than
¾îÈÖ :
state ÁÖ(ñ¶) / operate ¿î¿µÇÏ´Ù / lottery º¹±Ç /
produce »ý»êÇÏ´Ù, ³º´Ù / revenue ¼öÀÍ
ÇØ¼³ :
no less thanÀº "~¸¸Å"ÀÇ ¶æÀ̰í, not less thanÀº
"Àû¾îµµ"ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. none less than, nor less than,
neither less thanÀ̶õ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾ø´Ù. which´Â ÁÖ°Ý
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ ¼±Çà»ç´Â lotteries´Ù.