This picture is the finest of all.
(ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ ¸ðµç ±×¸²µé Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÏ´Ù.)
Iron is the most useful of all metals.
(öÀÌ ¸ðµç ±Ý¼Ó Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.)
(2) ¿ø±ÞÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®
as ~ as ... (... ¸¸Å ~ÇÑ) You may take as many as you like.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å °¡Á®µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
not so ~ as ... (... ¸¸Å ~ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº): so ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Çü¿ë»ç³ª ºÎ»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ¸í»ç°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â such ~ asÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I have never seen so great a man as he.
= I have never seen such a great man as he.
(³ª´Â ±×ó·³ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
as ~ as any + ¸í»ç (¾î´À ... ¸¸Å ~ÇÑ, ¾î´À ...¿¡µµ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ~ÇÑ) He plays tennis as good as any student in our school.
(±×´Â ¿ì¸® Çб³ÀÇ ¾î´À Çлý ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô Å״Ͻº¸¦ Àß Ä£´Ù.)
as ~ as possible = as ~ as one can (°¡´ÉÇÑ ~ÇϰÔ) Please let me know the result as soon as possible.
(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® ³»°Ô ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
Would you ship the goods as soon as you can?
(°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸® ±× ¹°Ç°À» º¸³» ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
as early as ~ (~ ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ÀÏÂî±â) As early as in 1960, he predicted the effect of their accomplishment.
(1960³â¿¡ ¹ú½á ±×´Â ±×µéÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇß¾ú´Ù.)
as good as ~ (~¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ) He is a man as good as his word.
(±×´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ» Àß ÁöŰ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
as long as ~ (~Çϱ⸸ Çϸé) Any book will do as long as it is interesting.
(Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é ¾î¶² Ã¥À̵ç ÁÁ´Ù.)
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
Far away though America is,
ºñ·Ï ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸
she is much nearer than in the days of Louis XIV,
±×³à´Â[¹Ì±¹Àº] ·çÀÌ 14¼¼ ½Ã´ë ¶§º¸´Ù´Â ÈξÀ °¡±î¿ö Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
nearness now being measured
ÀÌÁ¦ °¡±õ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÆÇÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
not by miles but by airplanes and wireless.
¸¶ÀÏ ¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í ºñÇà±â³ª ¹«¼± Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼
READING :
Far away though America is, /
she is much nearer than in the days of Louis XIV, /
nearness now being measured /
not by miles but by airplanes and wireless.
ºñ·Ï ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¸Ö¸® ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ·çÀÌ 14¼¼ ½Ã´ë ¶§º¸´Ù´Â ÈξÀ °¡±î¿ö Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ °¡±õ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶ÀÏ ¼ö·Î Á¤ÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ºñÇà±â³ª ¹«¼± Àü½Å¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤ÇØÁö´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
Shallow understanding from people of good will
È£ÀǸ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ´Â
is more frustration
´õ Å« Àý¸ÁÀÌ µÈ´Ù. than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will.
¾ÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÇØº¸´Ù
¾îÈÖ :shallow ¾èÀº, ¾âÆÅÇÑ; ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ
good will ¼±ÀÇ, È£ÀÇ
frustration ÁÂÀý
absolute Àý´ëÀûÀÎ, ¿ÏÀüÇÑ
ill will ¾ÇÀÇ
READING :
Shallow understanding from people of good will /
is more frustration / than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will.
È£ÀǸ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÇÇ»óÀûÀÎ ÀÌÇØ´Â ¾ÇÀǸ¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¿ÀÇØº¸´Ù ´õ Å« Àý¸ÁÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
The world is a very pleasant place to live in
ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀº »ì±â¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °÷ÀÌ´Ù. as soon as we accept the fact that
(that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) »ç½ÇÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÎÁ¤Çϱ⸸ Çϸé
other people have a right to live
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéµµ »ì ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. as well as ourselves.
¿ì¸® ÀڽŰú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î
¾îÈÖ :a very pleasant place to live in »ì±â¿¡ ÄèÀûÇÑ Àå¼Ò [live in¿¡¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç in¿¡ À¯ÀÇ]
as soon as ~ ~ ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, ~Çϱ⸸ Çϸé
accept ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù
the fact that ~ ~¶ó´Â »ç½Ç
a right to live »ì ±Ç¸®
as well as ~ ~¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î
READING :
The world is a very pleasant place to live in / as soon as we accept the fact that /
other people have a right to live / as well as ourselves.
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéµµ ¿ì¸® ÀڽŰú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î »ì ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀº »ì±â¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °÷ÀÌ´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
No one can argue with him:
¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿Í ³íÀïÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
he has as much obstinacy as ignorance.
±×´Â ¹«ÁöÇÑ ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ¿Ï°íÇÏ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :argue with ~ ~¿Í ³íÀïÇÏ´Ù
obstinacy ¿Ï°íÇÔ
ignorance ¹«Áö
READING :
No one can argue with him: /
he has as much obstinacy as ignorance.
¾Æ¹«µµ ±×¿Í ³íÀïÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×´Â ¹«ÁöÇÑ ¸¸Å ¿Ï°íÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
READING :
Without coal /
iron could not be satisfactorily melted, /
and without iron and tools that can be formed from it, /
coal could not be won so easily / as it is.
¼®ÅºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼è¸¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ³ìÀÏ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, ¶Ç ¼è³ª ¼è·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â ¿¬ÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼®ÅºÀº ÇöÀç¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ½±°Ô ¾ò¾îÁú ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
Perhaps the realm of geographical discovery
¾Æ¸¶µµ Áö¸®ÇÐÀû ¹ß°ßÀÇ ºÐ¾ß´Â
is as representative and enlightening as any.
¾î´À ºÐ¾ß ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀüÇüÀûÀÌ¸ç °è¹ßÀûÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :realm ¿µ¿ª, ºÐ¾ß
geographical Áö¸®ÇлóÀÇ
discovery ¹ß°ß
representative ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ, ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
enlightening °è¹ßÀûÀÎ
as ~ as any ¾î´À°Í ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô ~ÇÑ
READING :
Perhaps the realm of geographical discovery /
is as representative and enlightening as any.
¾Æ¸¶µµ Áö¸®ÇÐÀû ¹ß°ßÀÇ ºÐ¾ß´Â ¾î´À ºÐ¾ß ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÀüÇüÀûÀÌ¸ç °è¹ßÀûÀÌ´Ù.
10. PRE-READING :
As he had once owned himself in the wrong,
±×°¡ ÀÏ´Ü ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡
there was nothing for it
±×¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹« ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. [¾Æ¹«·± µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.]
but to write an apology,
»ç°ú¹®À» ¾²´Â °Í¿Ü¿¡´Â
the composition of which was as disagreeable a task
±×·±µ¥ (±× »ç°ú¹®ÀÇ) ÀÛ¼ºÀ̶õ ±×ó·³ Çϱ⠽ÈÀº ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. as had ever fallen to his lot.
±×¶§±îÁö ±×°¡ ¿î¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß Çß´ø ¾î¶² °Í ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô
¾îÈÖ :own ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚÀÎÇÏ´Ù
in the wrong À߸øÀÎ
for it À߸øÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ [it´Â ¾Õ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.]
but to do = except to do (~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí´Â)
apology »ç°ú
composition ÀÛ¹®
the composition of which = the composition of the apology (»ç°ú¹®ÀÇ ÀÛ¼º)
disagreeable ½ÈÀº, ºÒÄèÇÑ
task ÀÏ
fall to one's lot ~ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ¸·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Ù, ~À» ¿î¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù
READING :
As he had once owned himself in the wrong, /
there was nothing for it /
but to write an apology, /
the composition of which was as disagreeable a task / as had ever fallen to his lot.
±×°¡ ÀÏ´Ü À߸øÀ» ÀÎÁ¤Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç°ú¹®À» ¾²´Â ¼ö¹Û¿¡ µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ »ç°ú¹®À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±×¶§±îÁö ±×°¡ ¿î¸íÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¾ß Çß´ø ¾î¶² ÀÏ ¸øÁö¾Ê°Ô Çϱ⠽ÈÀº ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. Telescopes make objects appear closer than
3. _______________ .
3. (A) actually are
3. (B) are actually
3. (C) they actually are
3. (D) that they are actually
2. Cars require _______________ than trucks do.
3. (A) the more expensive fuel
3. (B) the more fuel expensive
3. (C) more expensive fuel
3. (D) more fuel expensive
3. When salmon in Washington state's Puget Sound
3. swim upriver to spawn, the Skagit River hosts
3. _______________ all the runs.
3. (A) more than big
3. (B) the biggest of
3. (C) the bigger of
3. (D) biggest
4. One of the _______________ inventions of the
3. century was the hologram.
3. (A) cleverest than
3. (B) cleverer
3. (C) more clever
3. (D) most clever
¾îÈÖ :
invention ¹ß¸í / the century ±Ý¼¼±â /
hologram (3Â÷¿øÀÇ) ·¹ÀÌÀú ¿µ»ó / clever
¶Ù¾î³, ¿µ¸®ÇÑ
ÇØ¼³ :
Á¤°ü»ç the ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀÌ ¿Í¾ß Çϰí,
cleverÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀº most cleverÀÌ´Ù.
ÇØ¼³ :
"as+Çü¿ë»ç+as"´Â ¿ø±ÞÀÇ µ¿µî ºñ±³±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
µ¿µî ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡ equally(µ¿µîÇϰÔ, °°°Ô)¿Í °°Àº
ºÎ»ç°¡ °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. such a good ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â
¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. the one you bought´Â the toaster
(that) you bought·Î Ç®¾î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.