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°ü°èºÎ»ç (2) : °ü°èºÎ»ç¿Í ¼±Çà»çÀÇ »ý·«

(1) ¼±Çà»çÀÇ »ý·«
 
°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ the time, the day, the place, the reason µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÎ °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲øÁö¸¸ ¼±Çà»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀ̳ª ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç ¾ø´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø ¶§´Â when(~ÇÏ´Â ¶§), where(~ÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò), why(~ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯), how(~ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸í»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.

  • You may come when I'm free. 
    (³»°¡ ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¿Íµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)  [ when ÀÌÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀý ] 
     
  • Sunday is when I'm not so busy. 
    (ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀº ³»°¡ ±×´ÙÁö ¹Ù»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀº ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.)  [ when ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ] 
     
  • I don't know where he lived. 
    (³ª´Â ±×°¡ »ì¾Ò´ø °÷À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)  [ where ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î knowÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ] 
     
  • The book is where you left it the other day. 
    (±× Ã¥Àº ¿äÀü³¯ ´ç½ÅÀÌ µÎ°í ¿Â ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ±×´ë·Î ÀÖ´Ù.)  [ where ÀÌÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀý ] 
     
  • I can't tell why they have gone abroad. 
    (³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÇØ¿Ü·Î °£ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)  [ why ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î tellÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ] 
     
  • That is why I raised this question again. 
    (±×·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ³ª´Â ´Ù½Ã ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇß´Ù.)  [ why ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ] 
     
  • This is how she always treats me. 
    (À̰ÍÀÌ ±×³à°¡ Ç×»ó ³ª¸¦ ´ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)  [ how ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ] 
     
  • That is how it happened. 
    (»ç°ÇÀÌ ÀϾ °æÀ§´Â ±×·¯Çß´Ù.)  [ how ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ] 
     
  • I told her how I had read about it in the letter. 
    (³ª´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼­ ±× ÀÏ¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÆíÁö¿¡¼­ ÀÐ°Ô µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.)  [ how ÀÌÇÏ´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î ] 

(2) °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ »ý·«
 
°ü°èºÎ»ç when°ú how´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª how´Â ¼±Çà»ç the way¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î how¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼±Çà»ç the way°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • I will have completed the work by the time (when) you return. 
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¶§ ÂëÀÌ¸é ³ª´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ´Ù ³¡³ÂÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • He asked me the way I had solved the problem. 
    (±×´Â ³»°¡ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹°¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • Do it the way I do it. 
    (³»°¡ ÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¶ó.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The sun is immensely larger than the earth,
 
žçÀº Áö±¸º¸´Ù ¾öû³ª°Ô ´õ Å©´Ù.
 
and there are stars so huge
 
±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁÖ °Å´ëÇÑ º°µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
that, if they were put
 
±×·¡¼­, ¸¸¾à ±×°Íµé[±× º°µé]ÀÌ ³õ¿©Áø´Ù¸é
 
where the sun is,
 
žçÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡
 
they would occupy
 
±×°Íµé[±× º°µé]Àº Â÷ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
the whole space of the earth's orbit and a lot more besides.
 
Áö±¸ÀÇ ±ËµµÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø°£À», ±×¸®°í ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ø°£À»
 

¾îÈÖ :  immensely ´ë´ÜÈ÷, ¾öû³ª°Ô  so huge that ~ ¸Å¿ì Å©±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×·¡¼­ ~ÇÏ´Ù  if they were put where the sun is žçÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ±× º°µéÀÌ ³õ¿© Áø´Ù¸é [»ðÀÔÀý·Î¼­ ÇöÀçÀÇ »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °¡Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°ÅÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. where´Â ¼±Çà»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ü°èºÎ»ç]  occupy Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Ù  the whole space of the earth's orbit Áö±¸ÀÇ ±ËµµÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø°£  besides ±×¹Û¿¡, ~¿Ü¿¡µµ

 
READING :    
 
The sun is immensely larger than the earth, /
and there are stars so huge /
that, if they were put /
where the sun is, /
they would occupy /
the whole space of the earth's orbit and a lot more besides.
 
žçÀº Áö±¸º¸´Ù ¾öû³ª°Ô ´õ Å©´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÁÖ °Å´ëÇÑ º°µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ (±× Å©±â°¡ ³Ê¹« Ä¿¼­) ¸¸¾à ±× º°µéÀÌ Å¾çÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ³õ¿©Áø´Ù¸é ±× º°µéÀº Áö±¸ÀÇ ±Ëµµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ø°£À», ±×¸®°í ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ø°£À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The eye cannot fully see
 
´«Àº ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 
without the help of the mind:
 
¸¶À½ÀÇ µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ´Â
 
and that is why people see, and painters paint, so differently.
 
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·¸µí ´Ù¸£°Ô º¸°í, È­°¡µéÀÌ ±×·¸µí
´Ù¸£°Ô ±×¸®´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.

 

¾îÈÖ :  that is why ~ ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ~ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù [that is the reason why ~¿¡¼­ °ü°èºÎ»ç whyÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç the reasonÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]  painter È­°¡  paint ±×¸²À» ±×¸®´Ù

 
READING :    
 
The eye cannot fully see /
without the help of the mind: /
and that is why people see, and painters paint, so differently.
 
´«Àº ¸¶À½ÀÇ µµ¿ò ¾øÀÌ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô º¼ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¸´Â ¹Ù°¡ °¢±â ´Ù¸£°í, ¶Ç È­°¡°¡ °¢±â ´Ù¸£°Ô ±×¸®´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ±× ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
I was riding one day with some friends
 
¾î´À ³¯ ³ª´Â ¸î¸î Ä£±¸µé°ú ¸»À» Ÿ°í °¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
through a hilly country,
 
¾ð´öÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÇÑ ½Ã°ñÀ» Áö³ªÃļ­
 
when I caught sight of a flower
 
±×¶§ ³ª´Â ²ÉÀ» Çϳª º¸°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
unknown to me
 
³ª¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº [³»°¡ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â]
 
on the roadside.
 
±æ°¡¿¡¼­
 

¾îÈÖ :  ride ¸»À» Ÿ´Ù  a hilly country ¾ð´öÀÌ ¸¹Àº ¾î¶² ½Ã°ñ Áö¹æ  ~, when ... ~ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×¶§ ...Çß´Ù [°ü°è ºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý]  catch sight of ~ ~À» º¸°Ô µÇ´Ù  unknown ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº  on the roadside ±æ°¡¿¡

 
READING :    
 
I was riding one day with some friends /
through a hilly country, /
when I caught sight of a flower /
unknown to me /
on the roadside.
 
¾î´À ³¯ ³ª´Â ¸î¸î Ä£±¸µé°ú ¸»À» Ÿ°í ¾ð´öÀÌ ¸¹Àº ÇÑ ½Ã°ñÀ» Áö³ª°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ±× ¶§ ±æ°¡¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ²ÉÀ» º¸°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Many years ago,
 
¿©·¯ ÇØ Àü¿¡
 
when I was a young man,
 
³»°¡ Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§
 
I was taken very ill.
 
³ª´Â Áߺ´¿¡ °É·È¾ú´Ù. //
 
I never could see myself
 
³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 
that much was the matter with me,
 
³ª¿¡°Ô Å©°Ô ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
 
except that I had a bad cold.
 
³»°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °¨±â¿¡ °É·È´Ù´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  be taken ill º´¿¡ °É¸®´Ù  myself ³» ÀÚ½ÅÀº [Àç±Í ´ë¸í»çÀÇ °­Á¶ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¾î I¸¦ °­Á¶]  see that ~ ~À» ¾Ë´Ù, ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù  much was the matter with me ³ª¿¡°Ô ±× ¹®Á¦´Â Å« °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù, ³ª¿¡°Ô Å©°Ô ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù  except that ~ ~¶ó´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â  a bad cold ½ÉÇÑ °¨±â, µ¶°¨

 
READING :    
 
Many years ago, /
when I was a young man, /
I was taken very ill.
 
I never could see myself that /
much was the matter with me, /
except that I had a bad cold.
 
¿©·¯ ÇØ Àü¿¡, ³»°¡ Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§, ³ª´Â Áߺ´¿¡ °É·È¾ú´Ù. ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀº ½ÉÇÑ °¨±â¿¡ °É·È´Ù´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Å©°Ô ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  The amount of information people can get from
3.  a map depends on _______________ the legend.
3.  (A) well how they read
3.  (B) they well read how
3.  (C) how well do they read
3.  (D) how well they read

  • ¾îÈÖ :  amount ¾ç / depend on ~ ~¿¡ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù / legend (»ðÈ­³ª Áöµµ µîÀÇ) Ç¥Á¦ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  depend onÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â how°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀÌ ¸í»çÀýÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠ"how+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ how´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àǹ®ºÎ»çÀÌ´Ù. wellÀº how µÚ¿¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. people can get from a mapÀº informationÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î¼­ information°ú people »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, The amount of information (that) people can get from a mapÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺΰ¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áöµµ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸ÀÇ ¾çÀº ±×µéÀÌ Ç¥Á¦¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª Àß ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù. 


2.  He wrote his first novel _____________ he was
3.  seventeen years old.
3.  (A) that
3.  (B) at the time which
3.  (C) when
3.  (D) in which

  • ÇØ¼³ :  °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â ¼±Çà»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡ °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¸í»çÀýÀ̳ª ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ø°í ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ±×´Â ±×°¡ ¿­ Àϰö»ìÀÌ´ø ¶§¿¡ ±×ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ¼Ò¼³À» ½è´Ù. 


3.  _____________ the Mayan civilization died out is
3.  not known.
3.  (A) Why
3.  (B) Since
3.  (C) Although
3.  (D) That

  • ¾îÈÖ :  civilization ¹®¸í / die out ¼Ò¸êÇÏ´Ù, »ç¶óÁö´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  isÀÇ ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¸í»çÀýÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß Á־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº why¿Í that. ±×·¯³ª That the Mayan civilization died out(¸¶¾ß ¹®¸íÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù´Â °Í)Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌ µÇ¾î¹ö¸®¹Ç·Î ¹®¸Æ»ó Æ²¸° ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ¼±Çà»ç the reasonÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ü°èºÎ»ç whyÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î Ç®¾î º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ¸¶¾ß ¹®¸íÀÌ ¼Ò¸êÇØ ¹ö¸° ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  Blood pressure may change widely over a course
3.  of a day, __________ we are stressed emotionally
3.  and physically.
3.  (A) where
3.  (B) how
3.  (C) when
3.  (D) which

  • ¾îÈÖ :  blood pressure Ç÷¾Ð / widely Æø³Ð°Ô / a course of a day ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾ÈÀÇ °úÁ¤ / be stressed ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù / emotionally Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î / physically À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  a course of a day(ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû °úÁ¤)¶ó´Â ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °ü°èºÎ»ç whenÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î À°Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ±äÀåÀ» ¹Þ´Â ÇÏ·çÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû °úÁ¤ µ¿¾È¿¡ Ç÷¾ÐÀº Å« ÆøÀ¸·Î º¯È­ÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. 


5.  On my way back home I had to pass the town
3.  office _____________ I belonged.
3.  (A) to which
3.  (B) how
3.  (C) when
3.  (D) to whom

  • ¾îÈÖ :  on one's way back µÇµ¹¾Æ ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ / pass Áö³ª°¡´Ù / town office À¾ »ç¹«¼Ò / belong to ~ ~¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  °ü°èºÎ»ç where´Â ¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç+which¡¹ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. belong to ~(~¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö ºÐ¸íÇØÁø´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ³ª´Â ³»°¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ´Â À¾ »ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ Áö³ªÃÄ¾ß Çß´Ù. 

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