I don't know the reason why he resigned.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ »çÀÓÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
This is how she solved the problem.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×³à°¡ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
(2) °ü°èºÎ»ç¿Í °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
°ü°èºÎ»ç´Â "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Æ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 1) ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
whenÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó at which, in which, on which·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 2) Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
where´Â at which, in which, on which·Î, 3) ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
why´Â for which·Î, ±×¸®°í 4) ¹æ¹ýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â
how´Â in which·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Saturday is the day when he is less busy.
= Saturday is the day on which he is less busy.
This is the place where the animals lived.
= This is the place at which the animals lived.
I don't know the reason why he resigned.
= I don't know the reason for which he resigned.
This is how she solved the problem.
= This is the way in which she solved the problem.
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
They had to seek a place
±×µéÀº Àå¼Ò¸¦ ã¾Æ¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù. where they could sleep,
(±×°÷¿¡¼) ±×µéÀº ÀáÀ» Àß ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
protected from wild animals.
¾ß»ý µ¿¹°µéÀ»·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç [¾ß»ýµ¿¹°À» ÇÇÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇϰÔ]
¾îÈÖ :seek ã´Ù, ±¸ÇÏ´Ù
protected from ~ = being protected from ~ (~À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç)
wild animal ¾ß»ý µ¿¹°
READING :
They had to seek a place / where they could sleep, /
protected from wild animals.
±×µéÀº ¾ß»ý µ¿¹°µéÀ» ÇÇÇØ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÀáÀ» Àß ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷À» ã¾Æ¾ß¸¸ Çß´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
Haven't you had any such experiences
´ç½ÅÀº ±×·± °æÇèÀ» ÇØº» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï±î? when a car rushed past you so closely
(±×¶§) ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ ´ç½Å °çÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ °¡±îÀÌ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î Áö³ªÃÄ
that it just missed striking you
±×°Í[ÀÚµ¿Â÷]°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» Ä¡Áö ¾Ê°í ºñÄÑ Áö³ª°¬´ø
by a few inches?
°£¹ßÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î
¾îÈÖ :experience when ~ ~Çß´ø ¶§ÀÇ °æÇè
rush past ~ ~ÀÇ °çÀ» ºü¸£°Ô Áö³ª°¡´Ù
so ~ that ... ¸Å¿ì ~ÇØ¼ ±×·¡¼ ...ÇÏ´Ù
it just missed striking you ´ç½Å°ú °¡±î½º·Î Ãæµ¹À» ¸éÇß´Ù
by a few inches 2, 3 ÀÎÄ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î, °£¹ßÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î
READING :
Haven't you had any such experiences / when a car rushed past you so closely /
that it just missed striking you /
by a few inches?
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ ´ç½Å °çÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ °¡±îÀÌ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î Áö³ªÃÄ °£¹ßÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î °£½ÅÈ÷ Ãæµ¹À» ¸éÇÑ ±×·± °æÇèÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï±î?
6. PRE-READING :
In many parts of the world are places
¼¼°èÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡´Â Àå¼ÒµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. where the earth's crust grows hot
(±×°÷¿¡¼´Â) Áö°¢ÀÌ ¶ß°Å¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
a few hundred feet below the surface.
¼ö¹é ÇÇÆ® ÁöÇ¥¸é ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ //
It would not take much money,
±×°ÍÀº µ·ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Ley thinks,
·¹ÀÌ´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
to harness this energy.
ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ µ¿·ÂÈÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
READING :
In many parts of the world are places / where the earth's crust grows hot /
a few hundred feet below the surface.
It would not take much money, /
Ley thinks, /
to harness this energy.
¼¼°èÀÇ ¸¹Àº Áö¿ª¿¡´Â ¼ö¹é ÇÇÆ® ÁöÇ¥¸é ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ Áö°¢ÀÌ ¶ß°Å¿öÁö´Â °÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ µ¿·ÂÈÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ·¹ÀÌ´Â »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
8. PRE-READING :
I like flowering plants,
³ª´Â ²ÉÀÌ ÇÇ´Â ½Ä¹°À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
but I like trees more
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ³ª¹«¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
for the reason why they are slower in growing up and longer lived
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±×µé[³ª¹«µé]Àº ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ´õ ¿À·¡ »ì±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
so that you can become better acquainted with them.
±×·¡¼ ±×µé[³ª¹«µé]°ú º¸´Ù ´õ Ä£¼÷ÇØ Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :flowering ²ÉÀÌ ÇÇ´Â
plant ½Ä¹°
for the reason why ~ ~ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ¶§¹®¿¡
grow up ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù, ÀÚ¶ó´Ù
so that ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ±× ¶§¹®¿¡
become acquainted with ~ ~¿Í ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Ù, Ä£ÇØÁö´Ù
READING :
I like flowering plants, /
but I like trees more /
for the reason why they are slower in growing up and longer lived /
so that you can become better acquainted with them.
³ª´Â ²ÉÀÌ ÇÇ´Â ½Ä¹°µµ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª¹«¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ³ª¹«´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ´À¸®°í ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´õ ±æ¾î º¸´Ù ´õ Ä£¼÷ÇØ Áú ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. In a country _______________ individualism is more
3. common, personal objections to smoking in public
3. are respected.
3. (A) which
3. (B) that
3. (C) what
3. (D) where
¾îÈÖ :
individualism °³ÀÎÁÖÀÇ / common ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ, º¸ÆíÈµÈ /
personal °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ / objection to ~ ~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë /
in public °ø°ø Àå¼Ò¿¡¼ÀÇ / respect Á¸ÁßÇÏ´Ù
3. There have been periods ____________ remarkable
3. progress was made within a relatively short span
3. of time.
3. (A) where
3. (B) when
3. (C) why
3. (D) how
ÇØ¼³ :
periods(±â°£)´Â ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»À̹ǷÎ
°ü°èºÎ»ç´Â whenÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. when remarkable
progress was made within a relatively short span
of timeÀº °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼ ÀÌ
¹®ÀåÀÇ º¸¾îÀÎ periods¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
4. There are also circumstances ___________ you'd
3. have to pay off your old loan before being allowed
3. a new one.
3. (A) when
3. (B) where
3. (C) why
3. (D) how
5.
Brezhnev was at the center of Soviet power since
3. 1957 __________ he became a full member of
3. Khrushchev's Politburo.
3. (A) that
3. (B) which
3. (C) when
3. (D) what
¾îÈÖ :
a full member Á¤½Ä ȸ¿ø / politburo Á¤Ä¡±¹
ÇØ¼³ :
1957³âÀ̶õ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀ̹ǷÎ
°ü°èºÎ»ç whenÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. when he became
a full member of Khrushchev's Politburo´Â
1957À» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°èºÎ»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.