(1) Those who ~±¸¹®
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé)³ª He who ~,
One who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷)¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì He who ~¸¦ "~ÇÏ´Â
±× »ç¶÷"À̶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Luck comes to those who after it.
(Çà¿îÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
He who wishes to be in good health should abstain from smoking.
(°Ç°À» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´ã¹è¸¦ »ï°¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
(2) Those that ~±¸¹®
ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those that ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Íµé)³ª
That which ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Í)ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
Take those things that you like.
(¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â °ÍµéÀ» °¡Áö¼¼¿ä.)
That which is good is most valuable.
(¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Look at the boy who is singing loudly.
(Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ³ë·¡ºÎ¸£´Â ¼Ò³âÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.)
= Look at the boy singing loudly. [ singingÀº the boy¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING : Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains
³ô°í ÇèÇÑ »ê¿¡ ¿À¸£´Â Á¤¿À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀº
are often looked upon with astonishment.
ÈçÈ÷ ³î¶ó¿òÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. [ÈçÈ÷ °æÅºÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù.]
READING : Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains /
are often looked upon with astonishment.
³ô°í ÇèÇÑ »ê¿¡ ¿À¸£´Â Á¤¿À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀº ÈçÈ÷ °æÅºÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING : He who is the most persistent, and works in the truest spirit,
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ
will invariably be the most successful.
¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :persistent ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â, ±ÁÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â
he who ~ ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷
He who ... spirit ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁֺΠ[He who´Â is»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó works¿¡µµ °É¸°´Ù.]
in the truest spirit °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î
invariably º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ, ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¶È°°ÀÌ
READING : He who is the most persistent, and works in the truest spirit, /
will invariably be the most successful.
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
Some animals have their ideas for property,
¾î¶² µ¿¹°µéÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °³³äÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
as those who have watched a dog with a bone or birds with their nests know.
»À¸¦ ¹°°í ÀÖ´Â °³³ª µÕÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »õµéÀ» °üÂûÇØ º» »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ
¾îÈÖ :property Àç»ê, ¼ÒÀ¯¹°
idea for property ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °ü³ä
a dog with a bone »À¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °³
nest µÕÁö
as ~ó·³, ~´ë·Î
those who ~ nestsas°¡ À̲ô´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀÇ Áֺημ µ¿»ç´Â know
READING :
Some animals have their ideas for property, /
as those who have watched a dog with a bone or birds with their nests know.
»À¸¦ ¹°°í ÀÖ´Â °³³ª µÕÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »õµéÀ» °üÂûÇØ º» »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ
¾î¶² µ¿¹°µéÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °³³äÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
It is true that,
(that ÀÌÇÏ´Â) »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
in art,
¹Ì¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼
a copy of a fine picture is not of so great value as the original
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÇ ¸ðÁ¶Ç°Àº ¿øÈ¸¸ÅÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù. from which the copy is made.
(±×°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ) ±× ¸ðÁ¶Ç°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :it °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼ that ÀÌÇϰ¡ ÁøÁ־ µÈ´Ù.
in art ¹Ì¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ [»ðÀÔ±¸]
a copy ¸ð»çǰ, º¹»çº»
fine ÈǸ¢ÇÑ, ¿ì¼öÇÑ
of great value ¸Å¿ì °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â (= very valuable)
not so ~ as ... ...¸¸Å ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù
the original ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °Í, ¿øÈ
READING :
It is true that, /
in art, /
a copy of a fine picture is not of so great value as the original / from which the copy is made.
¹Ì¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÇ ¸ðÁ¶Ç°Àº ±× ¸ðÁ¶Ç°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿øÈ¸¸ÅÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
He was a man
±×´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
who never failed to impress greatly
(±×´Â) ¹Ýµå½Ã ±íÀº °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ°í¾ß ¸¸´Ù.
those whom he came in contact with
±×°¡ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
even when their opinions were the very reverse of his.
ºñ·Ï ±×µéÀÇ ÀǰßÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àǰ߰ú ÀüÇô ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
¾îÈÖ :never fail to do ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ´Ù
impress ~¿¡ °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ´Ù
come in contact with ~ ~¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù
opinion Àǰß
the reverse ¹Ý´ë
his = his opinions
READING :
He was a man /
who never failed to impress greatly /
those whom he came in contact with /
even when their opinions were the very reverse of his.
±×´Â ºñ·Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àǰ߰ú ÀüÇô ¹Ý´ë ÀǰßÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀÚ±â¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ýµå½Ã ±íÀº °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ°í¾ß ¸¶´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
There is nothing which we are apt to be so wasteful of
¿ì¸®°¡ ³¶ºñÇϱ⠽¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù.
as of time,
½Ã°£(À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °Í) ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª
and about which we ought to be more careful,
±×¸®°í (±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ) ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ¿í ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
since without it we can do nothing in this world.
±×°Í[½Ã°£]ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡
¾îÈÖ :nothing ... so ~ as -- -- ¸¸Å ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù
be apt to do ~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
be wasteful of ~ ~À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Ù
about which whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â time [ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº we ought to be more careful about timeÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î º¸¸é ÀÌÇØ°¡ ½¬¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]
since = because
it timeÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç
READING :
There is nothing which we are apt to be so wasteful of /
as of time, /
and about which we ought to be more careful, /
since without it we can do nothing in this world.
½Ã°£ ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ¿ì¸®°¡ ³¶ºñÇϱ⠽¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¶Ç ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã°£À» ´õ¿í ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
We know very well that
¿ì¸®´Â (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
knowledge is not the highest treasure
Áö½ÄÀÌ ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
we may possess.
¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¾îÈÖ :treasure º¸¹°
the highest treasure (that) we may possess ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹° [¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]
READING :
We know very well that /
knowledge is not the highest treasure /
we may possess.
Áö½ÄÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
Another house I looked at
³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁýÀº
was cheap,
°¡°ÝÀÌ ½Õ´Ù.
but was on the point of falling down.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹«³ÊÁú Áö°æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :Another house I looked at ³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áý [another house (that) I looked at¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]
be on the point of ~ing ¸· ~ÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Ù
fall down ¹«³ÊÁö´Ù
READING :
Another house I looked at /
was cheap, /
but was on the point of falling down.
³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁýÀº °¡°ÝÀº ½ÕÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹«³ÊÁú Áö°æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. One _____________ to leave the country must first
3. obtain a passport.
3. (A) who decides
3. (B) who decide
3. (C) whom they decide
3. (D) he or she decided
ÇØ¼³ :
A pet can act as a barometer.¿Í Anxiety in a family
may be measured by the barometer.°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °áÇÕµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ a barometer¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î
Çϸç, ÀüÄ¡»ç byÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ °í¸£¸é
µÈ´Ù. thatÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
4. The reporter was unable to make an appointment
3. with the celebrity _______________ had hoped to
3. interview.
3. (A) with whom she
3. (B) who
3. (C) with which she
3. (D) she
¾îÈÖ :
reporter ±âÀÚ / unable to do ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â /
make an appointment with ~ ~¿Í ¸¸³¯ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÏ´Ù /
celebrity Àú¸í Àλç
ÇØ¼³ :
"~¸¦ ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ´Ù"¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â interview someoneÀ̶ó°í
ÇÑ´Ù. interview with someoneÀ̶ó°í ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï ÁÖÀÇÇϱâ
¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«À» ÀÌÇØÇϰí
ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ º¸´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é,
The reporter was unable to make an appointment with
the celebrity (whom) she had hoped to interview.°¡
µÈ´Ù. Áï, interviewÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whomÀÌ
»ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.