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°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ±¸¹®

(1) Those who ~±¸¹®
 
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé)³ª He who ~, One who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷)¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì He who ~¸¦ "~ÇÏ´Â ±× »ç¶÷"À̶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • Luck comes to those who after it. 
    (Çà¿îÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)  
     
  • He who wishes to be in good health should abstain from smoking. 
    (°Ç°­À» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´ã¹è¸¦ »ï°¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.) 

(2) Those that ~±¸¹®
 
ÀϹÝÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those that ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Íµé)³ª That which ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Í)ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.

  • Take those things that you like. 
    (¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â °ÍµéÀ» °¡Áö¼¼¿ä.) 
     
  • That which is good is most valuable. 
    (¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

(3) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
 
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¿¹¹®¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í ¶³¾îÁ® µÚ¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â ±× ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ºü¶ß¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¶Ç °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ that ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¢º°ÇÑ ÁÖÀǰ¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

  • This is the house in which he lives.  = This is the house which he lives in. 
    (¿©±â°¡ ±×°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • That is the clerk about whom I have told you.  = That is the clerk whom I have told you about. 
    (Àú »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ±× Á¡¿øÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • You are the very man that I have looked for. 
    (´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ã´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.) 

(4) "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ±¸¹®
 
µ¿»ç³ª ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ý·«ÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

  • The man (whom) you met yesterday is my teacher. 
    (¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¸³­ »ç¶÷Àº ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̽ôÙ.)  [ µ¿»ç metÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 

  • The chair (which) you are sitting on is broken. 
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÀÚ´Â ºÎ¼­Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)  [ ÀüÄ¡»ç onÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 
     
  • The chair on which you are sitting is broken. 
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÀÚ´Â ºÎ¼­Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)  [ "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ̹ǷΠwhich¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.] 

(5) ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í beµ¿»çÀÇ »ý·«
 
"ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+be+ ~ing"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ "ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç"´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ³²´Â ~ing´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç·Î¼­ ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

  • Look at the boy who is singing loudly. 
    (Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ³ë·¡ºÎ¸£´Â ¼Ò³âÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.) 
     
    = Look at the boy singing loudly. [ singingÀº the boy¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ] 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains
 
³ô°í ÇèÇÑ »ê¿¡ ¿À¸£´Â Á¤¿­À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀº
 
are often looked upon with astonishment.
 
ÈçÈ÷ ³î¶ó¿òÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. [ÈçÈ÷ °æÅºÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù.]
 

¾îÈÖ :  passion ¿­Á¤, Á¤¿­  those who ~ ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé  Those who ... mountains ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺημ­ µ¿»ç´Â are  be looked upon ÃÄ´Ù º¸¿©Áö´Ù, ÁÖ¸ñÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Ù  astonishment ³î¶ó¿ò, °æÅº

 
READING :    
 
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains /
are often looked upon with astonishment.
 
³ô°í ÇèÇÑ »ê¿¡ ¿À¸£´Â Á¤¿­À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷µéÀº ÈçÈ÷ °æÅºÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
He who is the most persistent, and works in the truest spirit,
 
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ
 
will invariably be the most successful.
 
¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  persistent ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â, ±ÁÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â  he who ~ ~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷  He who ... spirit ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁֺΠ[He who´Â is»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó works¿¡µµ °É¸°´Ù.]  in the truest spirit °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î  invariably º¯ÇÔ¾øÀÌ, ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¶È°°ÀÌ

 
READING :    
 
He who is the most persistent, and works in the truest spirit, /
will invariably be the most successful.
 
°¡Àå ²ö±â ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷, ¶Ç °¡Àå Áø½ÇÇÑ ¸¶À½À¸·Î ÀÏÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °¡Àå ¼º°øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Some animals have their ideas for property,
 
¾î¶² µ¿¹°µéÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °³³äÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
as those who have watched a dog with a bone or birds with their nests know.
 
»À¸¦ ¹°°í ÀÖ´Â °³³ª µÕÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »õµéÀ» °üÂûÇØ º» »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ
 

¾îÈÖ :  property Àç»ê, ¼ÒÀ¯¹°  idea for property ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °ü³ä  a dog with a bone »À¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â °³  nest µÕÁö  as ~ó·³, ~´ë·Î  those who ~ nestsas°¡ À̲ô´Â ºÎ»çÀýÀÇ Áֺημ­ µ¿»ç´Â know

 
READING :    
 
Some animals have their ideas for property, /
as those who have watched a dog with a bone or birds with their nests know.
 
»À¸¦ ¹°°í ÀÖ´Â °³³ª µÕÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »õµéÀ» °üÂûÇØ º» »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾î¶² µ¿¹°µéÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ °³³äÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It is true that,
 
(that ÀÌÇÏ´Â) »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
 
in art,
 
¹Ì¼ú¿¡ À־
 
a copy of a fine picture is not of so great value as the original
 
ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÇ ¸ðÁ¶Ç°Àº ¿øÈ­¸¸Å­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 
from which the copy is made.
 
(±×°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ) ±× ¸ðÁ¶Ç°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  it °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ that ÀÌÇϰ¡ ÁøÁ־ µÈ´Ù.  in art ¹Ì¼ú¿¡ À־ [»ðÀÔ±¸]  a copy ¸ð»çǰ, º¹»çº»  fine ÈǸ¢ÇÑ, ¿ì¼öÇÑ  of great value ¸Å¿ì °¡Ä¡ÀÖ´Â (= very valuable)  not so ~ as ... ...¸¸Å­ ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù  the original ¿ø·¡ÀÇ °Í, ¿øÈ­

 
READING :    
 
It is true that, /
in art, /
a copy of a fine picture is not of so great value as the original /
from which the copy is made.
 
¹Ì¼ú¿¡ À־, ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±×¸²ÀÇ ¸ðÁ¶Ç°Àº ±× ¸ðÁ¶Ç°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¿øÈ­¸¸Å­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
He was a man
 
±×´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
 
who never failed to impress greatly
 
(±×´Â) ¹Ýµå½Ã ±íÀº °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ°í¾ß ¸¸´Ù.
 
those whom he came in contact with
 
±×°¡ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
 
even when their opinions were the very reverse of his.
 
ºñ·Ï ±×µéÀÇ ÀǰßÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àǰ߰ú ÀüÇô ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
 

¾îÈÖ :  never fail to do ~ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù, ¹Ýµå½Ã ~ÇÏ´Ù  impress ~¿¡ °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ´Ù  come in contact with ~ ~¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù  opinion ÀÇ°ß  the reverse ¹Ý´ë  his = his opinions

 
READING :    
 
He was a man /
who never failed to impress greatly /
those whom he came in contact with /
even when their opinions were the very reverse of his.
 
±×´Â ºñ·Ï ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àǰ߰ú ÀüÇô ¹Ý´ë ÀǰßÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀÚ±â¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ýµå½Ã ±íÀº °¨¸íÀ» ÁÖ°í¾ß ¸¶´Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
There is nothing which we are apt to be so wasteful of
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ³¶ºñÇϱ⠽¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù.
 
as of time,
 
½Ã°£(À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °Í) ¸¸Å­À̳ª
 
and about which we ought to be more careful,
 
±×¸®°í (±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ) ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ¿í ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
since without it we can do nothing in this world.
 
±×°Í[½Ã°£]ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  nothing ... so ~ as -- -- ¸¸Å­ ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù  be apt to do ~ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù  be wasteful of ~ ~À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Ù  about which whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â time [ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº we ought to be more careful about timeÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î º¸¸é ÀÌÇØ°¡ ½¬¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]  since = because  it timeÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç

 
READING :    
 
There is nothing which we are apt to be so wasteful of /
as of time, /
and about which we ought to be more careful, /
since without it we can do nothing in this world.
 
½Ã°£ ¸¸Å­À̳ª ¿ì¸®°¡ ³¶ºñÇϱ⠽¬¿î °ÍÀº ¾ø´Ù. ¶Ç ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã°£À» ´õ¿í ¼ÒÁßÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
We know very well that
 
¿ì¸®´Â (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
knowledge is not the highest treasure
 
Áö½ÄÀÌ ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 
we may possess.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  treasure º¸¹°  the highest treasure (that) we may possess ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹° [¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]

 
READING :    
 
We know very well that /
knowledge is not the highest treasure /
we may possess.
 
Áö½ÄÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ º¸¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Don't, if you have travelled, be continually talking
 
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿©ÇàÀ» °¡º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ À̾߱âÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À.
 
about what foreign places you have seen,
 
´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸°í ¿Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Àå¼Òµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ
 
or the adventures you may have met with.
 
¶Ç´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ °ÞÀº ¸ðÇè(¿¡ ´ëÇØ)
 

¾îÈÖ :  if you have travelled ¿©ÇàÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ [»ðÀÔÀý·Î¼­ Don't´Â be continually·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù. if´Â ¾çº¸ÀÇ ¶æ]  continually ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ  what foreign places you have seen = those foreign places that you have seen (´ç½ÅÀÌ º» ±×·± ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Àå¼Òµé)  adventures (that) you may have met with ´ç½ÅÀÌ °Þ¾úÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ¸ðÇè [ÀüÄ¡»ç withÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, ÀüÄ¡»ç with´Â µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.]

 
READING :    
 
Don't, if you have travelled, be continually talking /
about what foreign places you have seen, /
or the adventures you may have met with.
 
´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿©ÇàÀ» °¡º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ, ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸°í ¿Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ Àå¼ÒµéÀ̳ª, ¶Ç´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ °ÞÀº ¸ðÇè¿¡ ´ëÇØ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ À̾߱âÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ã¿À.
 


9.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Another house I looked at
 
³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁýÀº
 
was cheap,
 
°¡°ÝÀÌ ½Õ´Ù.
 
but was on the point of falling down.
 
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹«³ÊÁú Áö°æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  Another house I looked at ³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Áý [another house (that) I looked at¿¡¼­ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]  be on the point of ~ing ¸· ~ÇÏ·Á ÇÏ´Ù  fall down ¹«³ÊÁö´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Another house I looked at /
was cheap, /
but was on the point of falling down.
 
³»°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÁýÀº °¡°ÝÀº ½ÕÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹«³ÊÁú Áö°æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  One _____________ to leave the country must first
3.  obtain a passport.
3.  (A) who decides
3.  (B) who decide
3.  (C) whom they decide
3.  (D) he or she decided

  • ¾îÈÖ :  leave ¶°³ª´Ù / obtain ¾ò´Ù, ȹµæÇÏ´Ù / passport ¿©±Ç / decide °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  oneÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. oneÀº ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠµ¿»ç´Â 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÇüÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. who decides to leave the country´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý·Î¼­ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ oneÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¶°³ª±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¿ì¼± ¿©±ÇÀ» ȹµæÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. 


2.  A pet can act as a barometer _______________
3.  anxiety in a family may be measured.
3.  (A) by that
3.  (B) by which
3.  (C) whose
3.  (D) who

  • ¾îÈÖ :  pet ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹° / act ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Ù / barometer ôµµ / anxiety ±Ù½É / measure ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  A pet can act as a barometer.¿Í Anxiety in a family may be measured by the barometer.°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °áÇÕµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ a barometer¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î Çϸç, ÀüÄ¡»ç byÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ °í¸£¸é µÈ´Ù. thatÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ¾Ö¿Ï µ¿¹°Àº ÇÑ °¡Á·ÀÇ ±Ù½ÉÀÌ ÃøÁ¤µÇ´Â ôµµ·Î¼­ ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


3.  We came in sight of the hill ____________ top was
3.  still buried in the fog.
3.  (A) whose
3.  (B) which
3.  (C) of which
3.  (D) that

  • ¾îÈÖ :  in sight of ~ ~ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °÷¿¡ / be buried ¹¯Çô ÀÖ´Ù / fog ¾È°³ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸í»ç top(Á¤»ó, ²À´ë±â)´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö Àִ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â whose ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whose ´ë½Å¿¡ of which°¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ of which°¡ ¾²ÀÌ·Á¸é the top of whichÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ¿ì¸®´Â ²À´ë±â°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾È°³¿¡ ½Î¿© ÀÖ´Â ±× ¾ð´öÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °÷±îÁö ¿Ô´Ù. 


4.  The reporter was unable to make an appointment
3.  with the celebrity _______________ had hoped to
3.  interview.
3.  (A) with whom she
3.  (B) who
3.  (C) with which she
3.  (D) she

  • ¾îÈÖ :  reporter ±âÀÚ / unable to do ~ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â / make an appointment with ~ ~¿Í ¸¸³¯ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÏ´Ù / celebrity Àú¸í Àλç 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "~¸¦ ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ´Ù"¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§´Â interview someoneÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. interview with someoneÀ̶ó°í ¾²Áö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï ÁÖÀÇÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«À» ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æ º¸´Â ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é, The reporter was unable to make an appointment with the celebrity (whom) she had hoped to interview.°¡ µÈ´Ù. Áï, interviewÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whomÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±× ±âÀÚ´Â ÀڱⰡ ÀÎÅͺäÇÏ°í ½Í¾ú´ø ±× Àú¸í Àλç¿Í ¸¸³¯ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 


5.  One ____________ desires and impulses are not
3.  his own has no character.
3.  (A) whom
3.  (B) who
3.  (C) whose
3.  (D) of whom

  • ¾îÈÖ :  desire ¿å¸Á / impulse Ãæµ¿ / own ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ / character Ư¼º, °³¼º 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  desires(¿å¸Á)¿Í impulses(Ãæµ¿)Àº ¸ðµÎ ¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý »ÓÀÌ´Ù. whose desires and impulses are not his ownÀº °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whose°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ oneÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¾î oneÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â hasÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿å¸ÁÀ̳ª Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷Àº °³¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. 

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