the only, the very, the same µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì:
This is the only English book that he has.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿µ¾îÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
He is the very man that I have wanted to employ.
(±×´Â ³»°¡ ä¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
¼±Çà»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̳ª ¼¼ö·Î ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì :
The first thing that you must do is to pass the exam.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ÀÏÀº ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
1. PRE-READING :
Every science that men have studied
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÇØ ¿Â ¸ðµç °úÇÐÀº
has begun
½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
with some man's need for it
¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
in his daily life
±×ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼
or to help him
ȤÀº ±×¸¦ µ½±â À§Çؼ
in something that he wanted to do.
±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼
¾îÈÖ :science °úÇÐ
some man's need ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä [someÀÌ ´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²À̸é "¾î¶²"ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.]
daily life ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ
in something that he wanted to do ±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼
2. PRE-READING :
In a big city,
´ëµµ½Ã¿¡¼´Â
there is an ever-growing need for something
¾î¶² °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
to look upon
¹Ù¶ó º¼¸¸ÇÑ that is not a dwelling or a shop or an office.
(±×°ÍÀº) ÁÖÅÃ, »óÁ¡, »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :ever-growing need Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î°¡´Â Çʿ伺
to look upon ¹Ù¶ó´Ù º¼ [ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÕÀÇ somethingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]
that °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ ¼±Çà»ç´Â something [µû¶ó¼ somethingÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ À̲ô´Â Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌÁß ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.]
dwelling ÁÖÅÃ, ÁÖ°Å
READING :
In a big city, /
there is an ever-growing need for something /
to look upon / that is not a dwelling or a shop or an office.
´ëµµ½Ã¿¡¼´Â ÁÖÅÃ, »óÁ¡, »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ ¹Ù¶ó º¼¸¸ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
In the 19th century
19¼¼±â¿¡
the settlement of the land in the West,
¼ºÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤Âø
the growth of a national consciousness,
±¹¹Î ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼ºÀå
and the romantic glow of the pioneering life
±×¸®°í °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰÀÇ ³¶¸¸Àû ¿±â°¡
gave rise to a literature
¹®ÇÐÀ» ³º°Ô Çß´Ù. that could definitely be called American.
(±× ¹®ÇÐÀº) ¹Ì±¹ÀûÀ̶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :settlement Á¤Âø
the West (¹Ì±¹) ¼ºÎ
national consciousness ±¹¹Î ÀǽÄ
glow Á¤¿; Ȱ±â
pioneering life °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰ
give rise to ~ ~À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù, ³º´Ù
definitely ºÐ¸íÈ÷, È®½ÇÈ÷
READING :
In the 19th century /
the settlement of the land in the West, /
the growth of a national consciousness, /
and the romantic glow of the pioneering life /
gave rise to a literature / that could definitely be called American.
19¼¼±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¼ºÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤Âø°ú ±¹¹Î ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¹× °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰÀÇ ³¶¸¸Àû ¿±â°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀûÀ̶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇÐÀ» ³º°Ô Çß´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
And then you are through the magic door
±×·¯¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ¹®À» Åë°úÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
into that fairy land
±× µ¿ÈÀÇ ³ª¶ó ¼ÓÀ¸·Î
to which worry and trouble can no longer follow you.
(±×°÷À¸·Î´Â) ´õ ÀÌ»ó °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½ÉÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» µû¶ó¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. //
You have left
´ç½ÅÀº ³²°ÜµÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
all that is vulgar
¾ßºñÇÑ °Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦
and all that is dirty
±×¸®°í ´õ·¯¿î °Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦
behind you.
´ç½Å µÚ¿¡
¾îÈÖ :be through ~ ~À» Åë°úÇÏ´Ù
magic ¸¶¹ýÀÇ
fairy land ¿äÁ¤ÀÇ ³ª¶ó, µ¿ÈÀÇ ³ª¶ó
to which "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"·Î ¼±Çà»ç´Â fairy land
worry and trouble °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½É
vulgar õÇÑ, ¾ßºñÇÑ
READING :
And then you are through the magic door /
into that fairy land /
to which worry and trouble can no longer follow you.
You have left /
all that is vulgar /
and all that is dirty /
behind you.
±×·¯¸é ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ¹®À» ÅëÇØ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½ÉÀÌ µû¶ó¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿ÈÀÇ ³ª¶ó·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ßºñÇÑ °Í°ú ´õ·¯¿î °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ µÚ¿¡ ³²°ÜµÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
The only reality that can exist for a captive
Æ÷·Î¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çö½ÇÀº
is the present.
ÇöÀç¶ó´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. //
In a situation like the one we were in,
¿ì¸®°¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼
it seemed a waste of energy to use reason
±Ã¸®ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á¤·ÂÀÇ ³¶ºñ°°¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù.
to try to determine our fate.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇØ º¸·Á°í
¾îÈÖ :reality Çö½Ç
exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù
captive Æ÷·Î
present ÇöÀç
situation »óȲ
the one we were in = the situation that we were in (¿ì¸®°¡ óÇÑ »óȲ)
waste ³¶ºñ
use reason À̼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù, À̼ºÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ±Ã¸®ÇÏ´Ù
determine °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù
fate ¿î¸í
READING :
The only reality that can exist for a captive /
is the present.
In a situation like the one we were in, /
it seemed a waste of energy to use reason /
to try to determine our fate.
Æ÷·Î¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çö½ÇÀº ÇöÀç¶ó´Â ½Ã°£»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇØ º¸·Á°í ±Ã¸®ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤·ÂÀÇ ³¶ºñ°°¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
The Einstein Observatory is the first orbiting spacecraft
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ °üÃø À§¼ºÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ëµµ ¼±È¸ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ´Ù. that is mapping in detail
(±×°ÍÀº) »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
extremely distant sources of X-rays.
¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¿¢½º¼± ¹æÃâ ±Ù¿øÁö¸¦
READING :
The Einstein Observatory is the first orbiting spacecraft / that is mapping in detail /
extremely distant sources of X-rays.
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ °üÃø À§¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¿¢½º¼± ¹æÃâ ±Ù¿øÁö¸¦ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ëµµ ¼±È¸ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. The people and animals _______________ were
3. affected by the drought welcomed the onset of
3. rainy season.
3. (A) who
3. (B) which
3. (C) that
3. (D) what
¾îÈÖ :
be affected ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù, ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔ´Ù / drought °¡¹³ /
onset ½ÃÀÛ, °³½Ã / rainy season ¿ì±â(éëÑ¢)
ÇØ¼³ :
»ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹° µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
thatÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. The people and animals
that were affected by the drought±îÁö°¡ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ
ÁÖºÎÀÌ´Ù.
2. Quails typically have short rounded wings
3. _____________ them to spring into full flight
3. instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
3. (A) that enable
3. (B) who enable
3. (C) have enabled
3. (D) which they enable
¾îÈÖ :
quail ¸ÞÃß¶ó±â / typically ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î / short rounded wing
ª°í µÕ±Ù ³¯°³ / spring into full flight ³¯¾Æ ¿À¸£´Ù /
instantly °ð, Áï½Ã / disturb ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù / hiding place
Àº½Åó / enable someone to do ¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù
3. A closed shop exists in a company ____________
3. is required by contract to hire only union members.
3. (A) what
3. (B) it
3. (C) that
3. (D) where
¾îÈÖ :
closed shop ³ëÁ¶¿ø ¸¸À» °í¿ëÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á÷Àå Á¦µµ /
exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù / require ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¿äûÇÏ´Ù / contract
°è¾à / hire °í¿ëÇÏ´Ù / union member ³ëÁ¶¿ø
ÇØ¼³ :
isÀÇ Á־ µÇ¸ç, a company¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ °í¸£¸é µÈ´Ù. be required by ~ to do´Â
"~¿¡ ...Çϵµ·Ï ¿äûµÇ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ...Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù"´Â
¶æÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÇØ¼³ :
had seenÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ¸é¼ the people and the things¸¦
¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç°¡
»ç¶÷°ú »ç¹°À» ÇÔ²² °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î
thatÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.