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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


°ü°è´ë¸í»ç That

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Æ¯º° ¿ë¹ý
 
thatÀº ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Æø³Ð°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î who, whomÀ̳ª which ´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áְݰú ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÌ °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀ̸ç, ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  1. »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹° µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
     
    Look at the boy and his dog that are running down the hill. 
    (¾ð´öÀ» ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³â°ú ±×ÀÇ °³¸¦ º¸¾Æ¶ó.) 

  2. ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç all, any, every, no µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
     
    All that glitters is not gold. 
    (¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸ðµÎ ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    Is there anyone that can speak English? 
    (´©±¸ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?) 

  3. the only, the very, the same µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì:
     
    This is the only English book that he has. 
    (À̰ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿µ¾îÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
    He is the very man that I have wanted to employ. 
    (±×´Â ³»°¡ ä¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.) 

  4. ¼±Çà»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̳ª ¼­¼ö·Î ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì :
     
    The first thing that you must do is to pass the exam. 
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ÀÏÀº ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

  5. Àǹ®»ç who°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÏ °æ¿ì :
     
    Who that has common sense can believe such a thing? 
    (»ó½ÄÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©°¡ ±×·± °ÍÀ» ¹Ï°Ú´Â°¡?) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Every science that men have studied
 
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÇØ ¿Â ¸ðµç °úÇÐÀº
 
has begun
 
½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
 
with some man's need for it
 
¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á
 
in his daily life
 
±×ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼­
 
or to help him
 
ȤÀº ±×¸¦ µ½±â À§Çؼ­
 
in something that he wanted to do.
 
±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ÀÏ¿¡ À־
 

¾îÈÖ :  science °úÇÐ  some man's need ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÇÊ¿ä [someÀÌ ´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²À̸é "¾î¶²"ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.]  daily life ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ  in something that he wanted to do ±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ À־

 
READING :    
 
Every science that men have studied /
has begun /
with some man's need for it in his daily life /
or to help him /
in something that he wanted to do.
 
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿¬±¸ÇØ ¿Â ¸ðµç °úÇÐÀº ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çѵ¥¼­ ½ÃÀ۵ưųª, ȤÀº ±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ÀÏÀ» µ½±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
In a big city,
 
´ëµµ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â
 
there is an ever-growing need for something
 
¾î¶² °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
to look upon
 
¹Ù¶ó º¼¸¸ÇÑ
 
that is not a dwelling or a shop or an office.
 
(±×°ÍÀº) ÁÖÅÃ, »óÁ¡, »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  ever-growing need Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î°¡´Â Çʿ伺  to look upon ¹Ù¶ó´Ù º¼ [ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ÕÀÇ somethingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]  that °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ ¼±Çà»ç´Â something [µû¶ó¼­ somethingÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ À̲ô´Â Àý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌÁß ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.]  dwelling ÁÖÅÃ, ÁÖ°Å

 
READING :    
 
In a big city, /
there is an ever-growing need for something /
to look upon /
that is not a dwelling or a shop or an office.
 
´ëµµ½Ã¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖÅÃ, »óÁ¡, »ç¹«½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹Ù¶ó º¼¸¸ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çʿ伺ÀÌ Ç×»ó ´Ã¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
In the 19th century
 
19¼¼±â¿¡
 
the settlement of the land in the West,
 
¼­ºÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤Âø
 
the growth of a national consciousness,
 
±¹¹Î ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼ºÀå
 
and the romantic glow of the pioneering life
 
±×¸®°í °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰÀÇ ³¶¸¸Àû ¿­±â°¡
 
gave rise to a literature
 
¹®ÇÐÀ» ³º°Ô Çß´Ù.
 
that could definitely be called American.
 
(±× ¹®ÇÐÀº) ¹Ì±¹ÀûÀ̶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  settlement Á¤Âø  the West (¹Ì±¹) ¼­ºÎ  national consciousness ±¹¹Î ÀÇ½Ä  glow Á¤¿­; Ȱ±â  pioneering life °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰ  give rise to ~ ~À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Ù, ³º´Ù  definitely ºÐ¸íÈ÷, È®½ÇÈ÷

 
READING :    
 
In the 19th century /
the settlement of the land in the West, /
the growth of a national consciousness, /
and the romantic glow of the pioneering life /
gave rise to a literature /
that could definitely be called American.
 
19¼¼±â¿¡ À־ÀÇ ¼­ºÎ Áö¿ªÀÇ Á¤Âø°ú ±¹¹Î ÀǽÄÀÇ ¼ºÀå ¹× °³Ã´ÀÚ »ýȰÀÇ ³¶¸¸Àû ¿­±â°¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀûÀ̶ó°í ´Ü¾ðÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇÐÀ» ³º°Ô Çß´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
And then you are through the magic door
 
±×·¯¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ¹®À» Åë°úÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
into that fairy land
 
±× µ¿È­ÀÇ ³ª¶ó ¼ÓÀ¸·Î
 
to which worry and trouble can no longer follow you.
 
(±×°÷À¸·Î´Â) ´õ ÀÌ»ó °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½ÉÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» µû¶ó¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. //
 
You have left
 
´ç½ÅÀº ³²°ÜµÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
all that is vulgar
 
¾ßºñÇÑ °Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦
 
and all that is dirty
 
±×¸®°í ´õ·¯¿î °Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦
 
behind you.
 
´ç½Å µÚ¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  be through ~ ~À» Åë°úÇÏ´Ù  magic ¸¶¹ýÀÇ  fairy land ¿äÁ¤ÀÇ ³ª¶ó, µ¿È­ÀÇ ³ª¶ó  to which "ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç"·Î ¼±Çà»ç´Â fairy land  worry and trouble °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½É  vulgar õÇÑ, ¾ßºñÇÑ

 
READING :    
 
And then you are through the magic door /
into that fairy land /
to which worry and trouble can no longer follow you.
 
You have left /
all that is vulgar /
and all that is dirty /
behind you.
 
±×·¯¸é ¸¶¹ýÀÇ ¹®À» ÅëÇØ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °ÆÁ¤°ú ±Ù½ÉÀÌ µû¶ó¿ÀÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¿È­ÀÇ ³ª¶ó·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¾ßºñÇÑ °Í°ú ´õ·¯¿î °ÍÀ» ¸ðµÎ µÚ¿¡ ³²°ÜµÐ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The only reality that can exist for a captive
 
Æ÷·Î¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çö½ÇÀº
 
is the present.
 
ÇöÀç¶ó´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù. //
 
In a situation like the one we were in,
 
¿ì¸®°¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼­
 
it seemed a waste of energy to use reason
 
±Ã¸®ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á¤·ÂÀÇ ³¶ºñ°°¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù.
 
to try to determine our fate.
 
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇØ º¸·Á°í
 

¾îÈÖ :  reality Çö½Ç  exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù  captive Æ÷·Î  present ÇöÀç  situation »óȲ  the one we were in = the situation that we were in (¿ì¸®°¡ óÇÑ »óȲ)  waste ³¶ºñ  use reason À̼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù, À̼ºÀûÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ±Ã¸®ÇÏ´Ù  determine °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù  fate ¿î¸í

 
READING :    
 
The only reality that can exist for a captive /
is the present.
 
In a situation like the one we were in, /
it seemed a waste of energy to use reason /
to try to determine our fate.
 
Æ÷·Î¿¡°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Çö½ÇÀº ÇöÀç¶ó´Â ½Ã°£»ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Ã³ÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Í°ú °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸íÀ» °áÁ¤ÇØ º¸·Á°í ±Ã¸®ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤·ÂÀÇ ³¶ºñ°°¾Æ º¸¿´´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The Einstein Observatory is the first orbiting spacecraft
 
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ °üÃø À§¼ºÀº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ëµµ ¼±È¸ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ´Ù.
 
that is mapping in detail
 
(±×°ÍÀº) »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
 
extremely distant sources of X-rays.
 
¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¿¢½º¼± ¹æÃâ ±Ù¿øÁö¸¦
 

¾îÈÖ :  observatory °üÃø¼Ò [¿©±â¼­´Â "°üÃø À§¼º"ÀÇ ÀǹÌ]  orbiting spacecraft ±Ëµµ ¼±È¸ ¿ìÁÖ¼±  map Áöµµ¸¦ ±×¸®´Ù; Ãø·®ÇÏ´Ù, Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù  in detail »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô  extremely ¾ÆÁÖ, ´ë´ÜÈ÷  source Ãâó, ±Ù¿øÁö

 
READING :    
 
The Einstein Observatory is the first orbiting spacecraft /
that is mapping in detail /
extremely distant sources of X-rays.
 
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ °üÃø À§¼ºÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¿¢½º¼± ¹æÃâ ±Ù¿øÁö¸¦ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ëµµ ¼±È¸ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  The people and animals _______________ were
3.  affected by the drought welcomed the onset of
3.  rainy season.
3.  (A) who
3.  (B) which
3.  (C) that
3.  (D) what

  • ¾îÈÖ :  be affected ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù, ÇØ¸¦ ÀÔ´Ù / drought °¡¹³ / onset ½ÃÀÛ, °³½Ã / rainy season ¿ì±â(éëÑ¢) 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹° µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. The people and animals that were affected by the drought±îÁö°¡ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖºÎÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) °¡¹³À¸·Î ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÀÔÀº »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°µéÀº ¿ì±â(éëÑ¢)°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ °ÍÀ» ¹Ý°å´Ù. 


2.  Quails typically have short rounded wings
3.  _____________ them to spring into full flight
3.  instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
3.  (A) that enable
3.  (B) who enable
3.  (C) have enabled
3.  (D) which they enable

  • ¾îÈÖ :  quail ¸ÞÃß¶ó±â / typically ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î / short rounded wing ª°í µÕ±Ù ³¯°³ / spring into full flight ³¯¾Æ ¿À¸£´Ù / instantly °ð, Áï½Ã / disturb ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù / hiding place Àº½Åó / enable someone to do ¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  enable someone to do(¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù)¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ¹®Á¦Ç®À̰¡ ½¬¿öÁø´Ù. µ¿»ç enableÀÇ Á־ µÇ¸ç, wings(³¯°³)¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. thatÀ̳ª which°¡ °¡´ÉÇѵ¥, (D)¿¡¼­´Â they°¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ¸ÞÃß¶ó±â´Â ±×µéÀÇ Àº½Åó¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§, Áï½Ã ³¯¾Æ ¿À¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁִ ª°í µÕ±Ù ³¯°³¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. 


3.  A closed shop exists in a company ____________
3.  is required by contract to hire only union members.
3.  (A) what
3.  (B) it
3.  (C) that
3.  (D) where

  • ¾îÈÖ :  closed shop ³ëÁ¶¿ø ¸¸À» °í¿ëÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á÷Àå Á¦µµ / exist Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Ù / require ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¿äûÇÏ´Ù / contract °è¾à / hire °í¿ëÇÏ´Ù / union member ³ëÁ¶¿ø 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  isÀÇ Á־ µÇ¸ç, a company¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ °í¸£¸é µÈ´Ù. be required by ~ to do´Â "~¿¡ ...Çϵµ·Ï ¿äûµÇ´Ù, ~¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ...Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¶æÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) Ŭ·ÎÁîµå ¼¥Àº °è¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ëÁ¶¿øµé¸¸À» °í¿ëÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î Àִ ȸ»ç¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. 


4.  He is not the man _________ he was ten years ago.
3.  (A) who
3.  (B) whom
3.  (C) whose
3.  (D) that

  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¿©±â¼­´Â was ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã º¸¾î·Î¼­ the manÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥ ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î´Â thatÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±×´Â 10³â ÀüÀÇ ±×°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. 


5.  She spoke of the people and the things __________
3.  she had seen abroad.
3.  (A) which
3.  (B) that
3.  (C) what
3.  (D) of which

  • ¾îÈÖ :  speak of ~ ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù / abroad ÇØ¿Ü¿¡, ÇØ¿Ü·Î 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  had seenÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ¸é¼­ the people and the things¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç°¡ »ç¶÷°ú »ç¹°À» ÇÔ²² °¡¸®Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î thatÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ±×³à´Â ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ ±×³à°¡ º¸¾Ò´ø »ç¶÷µé°ú »ç¹°µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱â Çß´Ù. 

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