The book which I was looking for was found in the drawer.
(³»°¡ ã´ø Ã¥Àº ¼¶ø ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.) [ ÀüÄ¡»ç forÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ]
We passed a house the roof of which had been blown off.
= We passed a house whose roof had been blown off.
(¿ì¸®´Â ÁöºØÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸° ÁýÀ» Áö³ªÃÄ °¬´Ù.) [ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ]
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
"Do not fail to write down your first impressions
´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¹ ÀλóÀ» ÀØÁö¸»°í Àû¾î µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.
as soon as possible,"
µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »¡¸®
said a kind English professor
ÇÑ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ ±³¼ö°¡ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. whom I had the pleasure of meeting
(±×¸¦) ¸¸³ª¼ ³ª´Â ¹Ý°¡Ÿœ´Ù.
soon after my arrival in Germany.
³»°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î
READING :
"Do not fail to write down your first impressions /
as soon as possible," /
said a kind English professor / whom I had the pleasure of meeting /
soon after my arrival in Germany.
³»°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î ¸¸³ª°Ô µÈ ÇÑ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ ±³¼ö´Â "µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »¡¸®, ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¹ ÀλóÀ» ÀØÁö¸»°í Àû¾î µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À."¶ó°í ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
It is very much our own faults
±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù.
that we are ill.
¿ì¸®°¡ º´µé°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº //
We do those things
¿ì¸®´Â ±×·± ÀϵéÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. which we ought not to do,
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
and we leave undone those things
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ±×·± ÀϵéÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ³»¹ö·Á µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. which we ought to have done.
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿ì¸®´Â Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :it °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â that ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù
fault °áÁ¡, À߸ø, (°ú½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) Ã¥ÀÓ
which we ought not to do ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â [which´Â doÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç those things¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]
leave undone ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î ³»¹ö·Á µÎ´Ù
which we ought to have done ¿ì¸®°¡ Çß¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â [which´Â doneÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç those things¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]
READING :
It is very much our own faults /
that we are ill.
We do those things / which we ought not to do, /
and we leave undone those things / which we ought to have done.
¿ì¸®°¡ º´µé°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº »ó´ç ºÎºÐ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÇ´Â ÀϵéÀº Çϰí, Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ÀϵéÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ³»¹ö·Á µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :since ~À̹ǷÎ
which possessÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which you may possess´Â all the books¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
possess ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù
as many books as you can read ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸ÅÀÇ Ã¥
READING :
Since you cannot read all the books / which you may possess, /
it is enough to possess /
only as many books as you can read.
¼ÒÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ åÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸´Ï ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸ÅÀÇ Ã¥¸¸ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
The idea came to him
±×·± »ý°¢ÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô µé¾ú´Ù.
that he must do something more than usual
±×°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â
to attract the attention of God,
½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø±â À§Çؼ
and he turned back the rug
±×·¡¼ ±×´Â ¾çźÀÚ¸¦ °È¾î Á¥Çû´Ù. which was in front of his bed
(±×°ÍÀº) ħ´ë ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
so that he could kneel on the bare boards.
±×°¡ ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ²ú¾î ¾ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
¾îÈÖ :The idea came to him that ~ ±×¿¡°Ô ~ÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù
something more than usual º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏ, ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀÏ
attract attention ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø´Ù
turn back µÚÁý´Ù, °È¾î Á¥È÷´Ù
rug À¶´Ü, ¾çźÀÚ
in front of ~ ~ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡
so that ~ ~Çϵµ·Ï
kneel ¹«¸À» ²Ý´Ù
bare boards ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú
READING :
The idea came to him /
that he must do something more than usual /
to attract the attention of God, /
and he turned back the rug / which was in front of his bed /
so that he could kneel on the bare boards.
±×´Â ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø±â À§Çؼ´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ²ú¾î ¾ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ħ´ë ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾çźÀÚ¸¦ °È¾î Á¥Çû´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
If there should be any particular tree
¸¸ÀÏ ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é whose fruit the owner does not wish taken,
(±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ) ¿¸Å¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ °ÅµÎ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº
he ties a bunch of straw
±×´Â ¤À» ÇÑ ´Ü ¸Å¾îµÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
round the tree.
±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ µÑ·¹¿¡
¾îÈÖ :if there should be ~ ¸¸ÀÏ ~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
particular Ưº°ÇÑ
wish taken °ÅµÎ¾î µéÀ̱⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù [wish (its fruit) to be taken¿¡¼ to be°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]
tie ¸Å´Ù
a bunch of straw ¤ ÇÑ ´Ü
READING :
If there should be any particular tree / whose fruit the owner does not wish taken, /
he ties a bunch of straw /
round the tree.
¸¸ÀÏ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¿¸Å¸¦ °ÅµÎ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ µÑ·¹¿¡ ¤À» ÇÑ ´Ü ¸Å¾îµÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :destruction ÆÄ±«
a preparatory step Áغñ ´Ü°è
subsequent µÚÀÌÀº
construction °Ç¼³
not infrequently µå¹°°Ô°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, Á¾Á¾, ÈçÈ÷ [ÀÌÁß ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¾î±¸]
engage in ~ ~¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Ù
activities 页purpose ¸ñÀû
destructive ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ
without regard to ~ ~¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
that may come after µÚÀ̾î ÀϾ, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã [that´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¼±Çà»ç´Â any construction]
1. The child to _______________ she was kind grew up
3. to be one of the most distinguished teachers in
3. this area.
3. (A) whom
3. (B) which
3. (C) us
3. (D) them
¾îÈÖ :
grow up ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù / distinguished Àú¸íÇÑ
ÇØ¼³ :
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The child grew up ~ in this area. ¿Í She was kind
to the child.°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ °øÅëµÇ´Â the child¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç
toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ~ grew up
to be ~¿¡¼ to be´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ "ÀÚ¶ó¼ ~ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù"¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2. The Tartar chief controls a thousand men,
3. _______________ must obey his orders in both
3. war and peace.
3. (A) all of which
3. (B) all of whom
3. (C) all of them
3. (D) all of who
¾îÈÖ :
chief ÃßÀå, Á·Àå / control ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Ù /
obey one's order ~ÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¸£´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The Tartar chief controls a thousand men.°ú
All of the thousand men must ~ war and peace.¸¦ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î
°áÇÕ½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ a thousand menÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹ÞÀ»
¼ö ÀÖ°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
3. Trade relations among the states,
3. __________________ improving, are currently at
3. the ebb.
3. (A) constantly are
3. (B) which are constant
3. (C) which constantly
3. (D) which are constantly
¾îÈÖ :
trade ±³¿ª / relation °ü°è / state ÁÖ(ñ¶) / improve
°³¼±µÇ´Ù / currently ÇöÀç´Â / be at the ebb ¼èÅðÇÏ´Ù /
constantly ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ / constant ºÎ´ÜÀÇ, ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â
4. By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters
3. can determine the speed __________ a storm
3. is moving.
3. (A) which
3. (B) by
3. (C) for whom
3. (D) at which