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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


°ü°è´ë¸í»ç (2) : Whom°ú Which

(1) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whom
 
The boy deceived me. (±× ¼Ò³âÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ¼Ó¿´´Ù.)
 
I believed him to be honest. (³ª´Â ±×°¡ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ µÎ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ the boy¿Í himÀº °°Àº Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µÎ ¹øÂ° ¹®ÀåÀÇ himÀ» ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whomÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é À§ÀÇ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
The boy whom I believed to be honest deceived me.
(³»°¡ Á¤Á÷ÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´ø ±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³ª¸¦ ¼Ó¿´´Ù.)
 
¿©±â¼­ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whomÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý ³»¿¡¼­ µ¿»ç believedÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. whomÀº »ç¶÷À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îµµ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  • He is one of the scientists whom we all respect. 
    (±×´Â ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ Á¸°æÇϴ °úÇÐÀÚ ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)  [ µ¿»ç respectÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 
     
  • He killed his wife whom he loved so much out of jealousy. 
    (±×´Â ±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô »ç¶ûÇß´ø ¾Æ³»¸¦ ÁúÅõ½É ¶§¹®¿¡ Á×ÀÌ°í ¸»¾Ò´Ù.)  [ µ¿»ç lovedÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 
     
  • This is Mr. Brown whom I told you of the other day. 
    (ÀÌ ºÐÀÌ ³»°¡ ¿äÀü³¯ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ºê¶ó¿î ¾¾ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)  [ ÀüÄ¡»ç ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 


(2) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which
who, whose, whomÀÌ »ç¶÷À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀε¥ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© which´Â µ¿¹°À̳ª »ç¹°À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. which´Â Áְݰú ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¸ç ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº of which³ª whoseÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.

  • Give me the book which is on the desk. 
    (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Àִ åÀ» ³»°Ô ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)  [ÁÖ°Ý ] 
     
  • She wears a ring which her mother left. 
    (±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¹°·ÁÁØ ¹ÝÁö¸¦ ³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù.)  [ leftÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 
     
  • The book which I was looking for was found in the drawer. 
    (³»°¡ ã´ø Ã¥Àº ¼­¶ø ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.)  [ ÀüÄ¡»ç forÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý ] 
     
  • We passed a house the roof of which had been blown off. 
     
    = We passed a house whose roof had been blown off.
     
    (¿ì¸®´Â ÁöºØÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸° ÁýÀ» Áö³ªÃÄ °¬´Ù.)  [ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ] 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
"Do not fail to write down your first impressions
 
´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¹ ÀλóÀ» ÀØÁö¸»°í Àû¾î µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À.
 
as soon as possible,"
 
µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »¡¸®
 
said a kind English professor
 
ÇÑ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ ±³¼ö°¡ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
whom I had the pleasure of meeting
 
(±×¸¦) ¸¸³ª¼­ ³ª´Â ¹Ý°¡Ÿœ´Ù.
 
soon after my arrival in Germany.
 
³»°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î
 

¾îÈÖ :  do not fail to do ~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»¶ó, ¹Ýµå½Ã ~Ç϶ó  first impression ù Àλó  as soon as possible = as soon as you can °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ »¡¸®  have the pleasure of meeting ~ ~¸¦ ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ¾î ¹Ý°©´Ù [whomÀº meetingÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý]  arrival µµÂø

 
READING :    
 
"Do not fail to write down your first impressions /
as soon as possible," /
said a kind English professor /
whom I had the pleasure of meeting /
soon after my arrival in Germany.
 
³»°¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ó¸¶ ¾ÈµÇ¾î ¸¸³ª°Ô µÈ ÇÑ Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ ±³¼ö´Â "µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ »¡¸®, ´ç½ÅÀÇ Ã¹ ÀλóÀ» ÀØÁö¸»°í Àû¾î µÎ½Ê½Ã¿À."¶ó°í ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Einstein,
 
¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀº
 
upon whom worldwide fame burst
 
(±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) ¼¼°èÀû ¸í¼ºÀº °©Àڱ⠺ΰ¢µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥
 
on November 7, 1919,
 
1919³â 11¿ù 7ÀÏ¿¡
 
had already become known in scientific circles
 
°úÇа迡¼­´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
because of his two astonishing theories.
 
±×ÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ·Ð ¶§¹®¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  fame ¸í¼º  burst °©Àڱ⠳ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, °©Àڱ⠵鸮´Ù  scientific circles °úÇÐ°è  astonishing ³î¶ó¿î  theory ÀÌ·Ð

 
READING :    
 
Einstein, /
upon whom worldwide fame burst /
on November 7, 1919, /
had already become known in scientific circles /
because of his two astonishing theories.
 
1919³â 11¿ù 7ÀÏ¿¡ °©Àڱ⠼¼°èÀû ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÈ ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀº ±×ÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î °úÇа迡¼­´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It is very much our own faults
 
±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù.
 
that we are ill.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ º´µé°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº //
 
We do those things
 
¿ì¸®´Â ±×·± ÀϵéÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
 
which we ought not to do,
 
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
 
and we leave undone those things
 
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ±×·± ÀϵéÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ³»¹ö·Á µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
which we ought to have done.
 
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿ì¸®´Â Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  it °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â that ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù  fault °áÁ¡, À߸ø, (°ú½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ) Ã¥ÀÓ  which we ought not to do ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇØ¼­´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â [which´Â doÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç those things¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]  leave undone ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î ³»¹ö·Á µÎ´Ù  which we ought to have done ¿ì¸®°¡ Çß¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â [which´Â doneÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç those things¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.]

 
READING :    
 
It is very much our own faults /
that we are ill.
 
We do those things /
which we ought not to do, /
and we leave undone those things /
which we ought to have done.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ º´µé°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº »ó´ç ºÎºÐ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ¼­´Â ¾È µÇ´Â ÀϵéÀº Çϰí, Çß¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ÀϵéÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ³»¹ö·Á µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Since you cannot read all the books
 
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±× ¸ðµç Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î
 
which you may possess,
 
(±×°ÍÀ») ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
it is enough to possess
 
¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.
 
only as many books as you can read.
 
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ Ã¥¸¸À»
 

¾îÈÖ :  since ~À̹ǷΠ which possessÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î which you may possess´Â all the books¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù.  possess ¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù  as many books as you can read ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ Ã¥

 
READING :    
 
Since you cannot read all the books /
which you may possess, /
it is enough to possess /
only as many books as you can read.
 
¼ÒÀ¯ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ åÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸´Ï ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸¸Å­ÀÇ Ã¥¸¸ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The idea came to him
 
±×·± »ý°¢ÀÌ ±×¿¡°Ô µé¾ú´Ù.
 
that he must do something more than usual
 
±×°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â
 
to attract the attention of God,
 
½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø±â À§Çؼ­
 
and he turned back the rug
 
±×·¡¼­ ±×´Â ¾çźÀÚ¸¦ °È¾î Á¥Çû´Ù.
 
which was in front of his bed
 
(±×°ÍÀº) ħ´ë ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
so that he could kneel on the bare boards.
 
±×°¡ ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ²ú¾î ¾ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
 

¾îÈÖ :  The idea came to him that ~ ±×¿¡°Ô ~ÇÑ »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù  something more than usual º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏ, ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ÀÏ  attract attention ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø´Ù  turn back µÚÁý´Ù, °È¾î Á¥È÷´Ù  rug À¶´Ü, ¾çźÀÚ  in front of ~ ~ÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡  so that ~ ~Çϵµ·Ï  kneel ¹«¸­À» ²Ý´Ù  bare boards ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú

 
READING :    
 
The idea came to him /
that he must do something more than usual /
to attract the attention of God, /
and he turned back the rug /
which was in front of his bed /
so that he could kneel on the bare boards.
 
±×´Â ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø±â À§Çؼ­´Â º¸Åë ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¸Ç¸¶·ç ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ²ú¾î ¾ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ħ´ë ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¾çźÀÚ¸¦ °È¾î Á¥Çû´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
You would not have thought that
 
´ç½ÅÀº (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
among these people
 
ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷µé Áß¿¡¼­
 
whose emotions, though so violent, are very transient,
 
(±×µéÀÇ) °¨Á¤ÀÌ, ¸÷½Ã °­·ÄÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾ÆÁÖ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ
 
a woman could have so enduring a passion.
 
¿©ÀÚ°¡ ±×¿Í°°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿­Á¤À» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó°í
 

¾îÈÖ :  would not have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ~ÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù  emotion °¨Á¤  violent °­¿­ÇÑ, °Ý·ÄÇÑ  transient µ¡¾ø´Â, ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ, ¼ø°£ÀûÀÎ  enduring Áö¼ÓÇÏ´Â, ¿µ¼ÓÀûÀÎ  so enduring a passion = such an enduring passion (±×¿Í°°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿­Á¤)

 
READING :    
 
You would not have thought that /
among these people /
whose emotions, though so violent, are very transient, /
a woman could have so enduring a passion.
 
¸÷½Ã °­·ÄÇϱä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀϽÃÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤À» °¡Áø ÀÌ·± »ç¶÷µé ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ±×¿Í°°ÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿­Á¤À» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó°í´Â »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
If there should be any particular tree
 
¸¸ÀÏ ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é
 
whose fruit the owner does not wish taken,
 
(±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ) ¿­¸Å¸¦ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ °ÅµÎ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº
 
he ties a bunch of straw
 
±×´Â ¤À» ÇÑ ´Ü ¸Å¾îµÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
round the tree.
 
±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ µÑ·¹¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  if there should be ~ ¸¸ÀÏ ~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é  particular Ưº°ÇÑ  wish taken °ÅµÎ¾î µéÀ̱⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Ù [wish (its fruit) to be taken¿¡¼­ to be°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅÂ]  tie ¸Å´Ù  a bunch of straw ¤ ÇÑ ´Ü

 
READING :    
 
If there should be any particular tree /
whose fruit the owner does not wish taken, /
he ties a bunch of straw /
round the tree.
 
¸¸ÀÏ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ ¿­¸Å¸¦ °ÅµÎ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ ³ª¹«°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â ±× ³ª¹«ÀÇ µÑ·¹¿¡ ¤À» ÇÑ ´Ü ¸Å¾îµÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Destruction is of course necessary very often
 
¹°·Ð ÆÄ±«´Â Á¾Á¾ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
as a preparatory step to subsequent construction.
 
µÚÀ̾î ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °Ç¼³ÀÇ Áغñ ´Ü°è·Î¼­ //
 
But not infrequently
 
±×·¯³ª µå¹°Áö ¾Ê°Ô
 
a man will engage in activities
 
Àΰ£Àº Ȱµ¿¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
of which the purpose is destructive
 
(±× Ȱµ¿ÀÇ) ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ
 
without regard to any construction that may come after.
 
µÚÀ̾î ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °Ç¼³°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀÌ
 

¾îÈÖ :  destruction ÆÄ±«  a preparatory step Áغñ ´Ü°è  subsequent µÚÀÌÀº  construction °Ç¼³  not infrequently µå¹°°Ô°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ, Á¾Á¾, ÈçÈ÷ [ÀÌÁß ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¾î±¸]  engage in ~ ~¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Ù  activities Ȱµ¿  purpose ¸ñÀû  destructive ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ  without regard to ~ ~¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ  that may come after µÚÀ̾î ÀϾ, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã [that´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ¼±Çà»ç´Â any construction]

 
READING :    
 
Destruction is of course necessary very often /
as a preparatory step to subsequent construction.
 
But not infrequently /
a man will engage in activities /
of which the purpose is destructive /
without regard to any construction that may come after.
 
¹°·Ð µÚÀ̾î ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °Ç¼³ÀÇ Áغñ ´Ü°è·Î¼­ ÆÄ±«´Â Á¾Á¾ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÚÀ̾î ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °Ç¼³°ú °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÌ ÆÄ±«ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ÀûÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  The child to _______________ she was kind grew up
3.  to be one of the most distinguished teachers in
3.  this area.
3.  (A) whom
3.  (B) which
3.  (C) us
3.  (D) them

  • ¾îÈÖ :  grow up ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù / distinguished Àú¸íÇÑ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The child grew up ~ in this area. ¿Í She was kind to the child.°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °øÅëµÇ´Â the child¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀüÄ¡»ç toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ~ grew up to be ~¿¡¼­ to be´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ "ÀÚ¶ó¼­ ~ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù"¶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×³à°¡ Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´ø ±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ÀÚ¶ó¼­ ÀÌ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Àú¸íÇÑ ±³»ç Áß¿¡ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 


2.  The Tartar chief controls a thousand men,
3.  _______________ must obey his orders in both
3.  war and peace.
3.  (A) all of which
3.  (B) all of whom
3.  (C) all of them
3.  (D) all of who

  • ¾îÈÖ :  chief ÃßÀå, Á·Àå / control ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Ù / obey one's order ~ÀÇ Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¸£´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº The Tartar chief controls a thousand men.°ú All of the thousand men must ~ war and peace.¸¦ ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î °áÇÕ½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ a thousand menÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í, µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀüÄ¡»ç ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ŸŸ¸£Á·ÀÇ ÃßÀåÀº ÀÏõ ¸íÀÇ ºÎÇϸ¦ °Å´À¸®°í Àִµ¥, ±×µé ¸ðµÎ´Â Àü½Ã¿¡³ª Æò½Ã¿¡³ª ±×ÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ» µû¶ó¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. 


3.  Trade relations among the states,
3.  __________________ improving, are currently at
3.  the ebb.
3.  (A) constantly are
3.  (B) which are constant
3.  (C) which constantly
3.  (D) which are constantly

  • ¾îÈÖ :  trade ±³¿ª / relation °ü°è / state ÁÖ(ñ¶) / improve °³¼±µÇ´Ù / currently ÇöÀç´Â / be at the ebb ¼èÅðÇÏ´Ù / constantly ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ / constant ºÎ´ÜÀÇ, ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¿ì¼± (, _____ improving,)À» »èÁ¦Çصµ ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î, (, _____ improving,)Àº trade relations¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇØ ÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸³ª ÀýÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀº Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϹǷÎ, trade relations among the states¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÇöÀçºÐ»ç improving ¾Õ¿¡´Â be µ¿»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷÎ, (A)¿Í (C)´Â ÀÏ´Ü Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç (B)ÀÇ constant´Â Çü¿ë»çÀ̹ǷΠimprovingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ºÎ´ÜÈ÷ °³¼±µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ(ñ¶)°£ÀÇ ±³¿ª°ü°è°¡ ÇöÀç´Â ºÎÁøÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  By tracking the eye of a hurricane, forecasters
3.  can determine the speed __________ a storm
3.  is moving.
3.  (A) which
3.  (B) by
3.  (C) for whom
3.  (D) at which

  • ¾îÈÖ :  track ÃßÀûÇÏ´Ù / forecaster ±â»ó Å뺸°ü / determine °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù / storm ÆøÇ³¿ì 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº By tracking ~, forecasters can determine the speed.¿Í A storm is moving at the speed.°¡ °áÇÕµÈ ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. °øÅëµÇ´Â the speed¸¦ °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç which·Î ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ ¶§ ÀüÄ¡»ç atÀ» »©³õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) Ç㸮ÄÉÀÎÀÇ ´«À» ÃßÀûÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ±â»ó Å뺸°üµéÀº ÆøÇ³ÀÌ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ¼Óµµ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 

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