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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


One / Another / Other

(1) another
 
another´Â "an+other"°¡ ÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î "Çϳª ´õ (= one more)", "´Ù¸¥ °Í", "Á¦ 2ÀÇ"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.

  • May I have another cup of coffee? 
    (Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ ¸¶½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?) 
     
  • Another mistake, and you'll be fired. 
    (ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ½Ç¼öÇÏ¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ÇØ°íµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • This is not good enough. Show me another. 
    (À̰ÍÀº ½â ÁÁÁö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.) 
     
  • He is a liar, and his wife is another. 
    (±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸»ÀåÀÌÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»µµ ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀåÀÌÀÌ´Ù.) 

(2) one ~, the other ...
 
one ~, the other ...´Â µÑ Áß¿¡ "Çϳª´Â ~À̰í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

  • I have two brothers; one lives here and the other abroad. 
    (³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ³²ÀÚ ÇüÁ¦°¡ µÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â À̰÷¿¡ »ì°í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ¿Ü±¹¿¡ »ê´Ù.) 

(3) the one ~, the other ...
 
the one ~, the other ...´Â "ÀüÀÚ(= the former)´Â ~À̰í, ÈÄÀÚ(= the latter)´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

  • Drinking and smoking are both injurious; the one is, however, less injurious than the other. 
    (¼ú°ú ´ã¹è´Â µÑ ´Ù ÇØ·ÓÁö¸¸, ÀüÀÚ(¼ú)°¡ ÈÄÀÚ(´ã¹è)º¸´Ù ´ú ÇØ·Ó´Ù.) 

(4) each other¿Í one another
 
each other¿Í one another´Â ¸ðµÎ "¼­·Î"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù. each other´Â "µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡", ±×¸®°í one another´Â "¼Â ÀÌ»óÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡" ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ±¸º°ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

  • The two brothers love each other. 
    (±× µÎ ÇüÁ¦´Â ¼­·Î »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • We helped one another. 
    (¿ì¸®´Â ¼­·Î¸¦ µµ¿Ô´Ù.) 

(5) one thing ~ another ...
 
one thing ~ another ...´Â "~¿Í ...´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù", "~¿Í ...´Â ¼­·Î º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.

  • It is one thing to own a library, but it is another to use it wisely. 
    (Àå¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×°ÍÀ» Àß ÀÌ¿ëÇϴ °Í°ú´Â º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
My brother was quarreling with the lawyer.
 
³ªÀÇ ÇüÀº º¯È£»ç¿Í ´ÙÅõ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. //
 
The one was cool and composed,
 
ÀüÀÚ[Çü]´Â ³ÃÁ¤Çϰí Ä§ÂøÇß´Ù.
 
and the other furious with anger.
 
±×¸®°í ÈÄÀÚ[º¯È£»ç]´Â ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  quarrel with ~ ~¿Í ´ÙÅõ´Ù, ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Ù  cool ³ÃÁ¤ÇÑ, Â÷ºÐÇÑ  composed Ä§ÂøÇÑ, Æò¿ÂÇÑ  furious with anger ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇÑ

 
READING :    
 
My brother was quarreling with the lawyer.
 
The one was cool and composed, /
and the other furious with anger.
 
³ªÀÇ ÇüÀº º¯È£»ç¿Í ´ÙÅõ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀÚ[Çü]´Â ³ÃÁ¤Çϰí Ä§ÂøÇßÀ¸³ª, ÈÄÀÚ[º¯È£»ç]´Â ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
There is an Oriental story of two men:
 
µ¿¾ç¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾î¶² À̾߱Ⱑ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
one was a king,
 
ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¿ÕÀ̾ú´Ù.
 
who every night dreamed
 
(±×´Â) ¸ÅÀÏ ¹ã ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
 
he was a beggar;
 
ÀڱⰡ °ÅÁö°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â
 
the other was a beggar,
 
¶Ç ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÁö¿´´Ù.
 
who every night dreamed
 
(±×´Â) ¸ÅÀÏ ¹ã ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
 
he was a prince and lived in a palace.
 
ÀڱⰡ ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ±ÃÀü¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  Oriental µ¿¾çÀÇ  one ~, the other ... ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ~À̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ...ÀÌ´Ù  beggar °ÅÁö  palace ±ÃÀü

 
READING :    
 
There is an Oriental story of two men: /
one was a king, /
who every night dreamed /
he was a beggar; /
the other was a beggar, /
who every night dreamed /
he was a prince and lived in a palace.
 
µ¿¾ç¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾î¶² À̾߱Ⱑ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¿ÕÀε¥, ±×´Â ¹ã¸¶´Ù ÀڱⰡ °ÅÁö°¡ µÈ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÁö¿´´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ¹ã¸¶´Ù ÀڱⰡ ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ±ÃÀü¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Here everyone knows each other
 
¿©±â¼­´Â ´©±¸³ª ¼­·Î¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
so that scarcely a soul goes by
 
±×·¡¼­ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Áö³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì´Â °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
 
without a word of greeting.
 
Àλ縻µµ ¾øÀÌ [Àλ縻À» ³ª´©Áö ¾Ê°í]
 

¾îÈÖ :  each other ¼­·Î  so that ~ ±×·¡¼­ ~ÇÏ´Ù  scarcely ~ without ... ... ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â °ÅÀÇ ~ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù, ~ ÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ...ÇÏ´Ù  soul »ç¶÷, Àΰ£  go by Áö³ª°¡´Ù, Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù  a word of greeting ÀλçÀÇ ¸»

 
READING :    
 
Here everyone knows each other /
so that scarcely a soul goes by /
without a word of greeting.
 
¿©±â¼­´Â ´©±¸³ª ¼­·Î¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Àλ縻À» ³ª´©Áö ¾Ê°í Áö³ª°¡´Â »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Houses should be built
 
ÁýÀº Áö¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
so as to admit plenty of light
 
ºûÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î¿Àµµ·Ï
 
as well as of fresh air.
 
½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó //
 
The one is not less necessary than the other
 
ÀüÀÚ[ºû]Àº ÈÄÀÚ[½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â] ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
to a healthy condition of body.
 
°Ç°­ÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  so as to do ~ Çϵµ·Ï  admit µéÀÌ´Ù  plenty of light ¸¹Àº ºû  as well as ~ ~¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î  fresh air ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â [of fresh air´Â ¾ÕÀÇ plenty¿¡ ¿¬°áµÊ]  not less ~ than ... ...¿¡ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ~ÇÑ  a healthy condition of body ½ÅüÀÇ °Ç°­ÇÑ »óÅÂ, °Ç°­ÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶°Ç

 
READING :    
 
Houses should be built /
so as to admit plenty of light /
as well as of fresh air.
 
The one is not less necessary than the other /
to a healthy condition of body.
 
ÁýÀº ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºûµµ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î¿Àµµ·Ï Áö¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ[ºû]Àº ÈÄÀÚ[½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â] ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô °Ç°­ÇÑ ½Åü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Thus one man committed theft
 
±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ÇÑ »ç³ªÀÌ´Â µµµÏÁúÀ» Çß´Ù.
 
in order to secure refuge in prison,
 
°¨¿ÁÀ¸·Î ÇǽÅÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©
 
another burned the house of a friend
 
¶Ç ÇÑ »ç³ªÀ̴ ģ±¸ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ºÒÁú·¶´Âµ¥
 
who refused him a little rice,
 
(±× Ä£±¸´Â) ±×¿¡°Ô ¾à°£ÀÇ ½ÒÀ» ÁÖÁö¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 
a third fled to the south
 
¼¼¹øÂ° »ç³ªÀÌ´Â ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù.
 
leaving his family to starve.
 
Àڱ⠰¡Á·µéÀ» ±¾ÁÖ¸®°Ô ÇØ³õ°í
 

¾îÈÖ :  one ~, another --, a third ... Çϳª´Â ~À̰í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â --À̰í, ¼¼¹øÂ°´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù  commit ¹üÇÏ´Ù  theft µµµÏÁú, Àýµµ  in order to do ~ Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©  secure ¾ò´Ù  refuge Çdz­Ã³  prison °¨¿Á  refuse °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù  a little rice ¾à°£ÀÇ ½Ò  fled flee(µµ¸ÁÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü  leaving his family to starve °¡Á·À» ±¾ÁÖ¸®°Ô ÇØ³õ°í [ºÐ»ç±¸¹®]

 
READING :    
 
Thus one man committed theft /
in order to secure refuge in prison, /
another burned the house of a friend /
who refused him a little rice, /
a third fled to the south /
leaving his family to starve.
 
±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ÇÑ »ç³ªÀÌ´Â °¨¿ÁÀ¸·Î ÇǽÅÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© µµµÏÁúÀ» Çß°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ »ç³ªÀÌ´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ½ÒÀ» ÁÖÁö¾ÊÀº Ä£±¸ÀÇ ÁýÀ» ºÒÁú·¶À¸¸ç, ¼¼¹øÂ° »ç³ªÀÌ´Â °¡Á·µéÀ» ±¾ÁÖ¸®°Ô ÇØ³õ°í ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ´Þ¾Æ³µ´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It is well and right to be courteous to all
 
¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁ°íµµ ¿ÇÀº ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
 
with whom we are brought into contact,
 
(±×µé°ú) ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
but to choose them as real friends
 
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Ä£±¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
 
is another matter.
 
º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  well and right ÁÁ°í ¿ÇÀº  courteous ¿¹Àǹٸ¥, °ø¼ÕÇÑ  with whom whomÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â allÀ̰í, with´Â contact¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù  be brought into contact with ~ ~¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù  another ´Ù¸¥, º°°³ÀÇ  matter ÀÏ

 
READING :    
 
It is well and right to be courteous to all /
with whom we are brought into contact, /
but to choose them as real friends /
is another matter.
 
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁ°íµµ ¿ÇÀº ÀÏÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Ä£±¸·Î¼­ ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It is far more easy to read books than men.
 
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» Àд °Íº¸´Ù Ã¥À» Àд ÆíÀÌ ÈξÀ ½±´Ù. //
 
In studying character
 
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
 
the eyes are a great guide.
 
´«ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¾È³»ÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. //
 
When the eyes say one thing, the tongue another,
 
´«¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í°ú ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¦ ¶§¿¡´Â
 
a practiced man relies on the language of the former.
 
°æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÀÚ[´«]°¡ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  It °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to read books  in studying character ¼ºÇ°À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸´Âµ¥ À־, ¼ºÇ°À» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§  a great guide ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¾È³»ÀÚ  one thing ~ another ... ~¿Í ...´Â ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù  the tongue ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í [ÇôÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çÈ­]  practiced Àͼ÷ÇÑ, °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ  rely on ~ ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ï´Ù  the language ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í, Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °Í, ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Í [¾ð¾îÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çÈ­]  the former ÀüÀÚ, Áï eyes¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù

 
READING :    
 
It is far more easy to read books than men.
 
In studying character /
the eyes are a great guide.
 
When the eyes say one thing, the tongue another, /
a practiced man relies on the language of the former.
 
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» Àд °Íº¸´Ù Ã¥À» Àд ÆíÀÌ ÈξÀ ½±´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¾È³»ÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´«¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í°ú ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡ °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÀÚ[´«]ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
She ran to her closet,
 
±×³à´Â ¿ÊÀåÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á°¬´Ù.
 
and pulled out a nice, clean, apron and cap,
 
±×¸®°í ¿¹»Ú°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¿Í ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀ» ²¨³Â´Ù.
 
and tied the one round her waist,
 
±×¸®°í ÀüÀÚ[¾ÕÄ¡¸¶]´Â Ç㸮¿¡ µÑ·¶´Ù.
 
and the other round her comely face,
 
±×¸®°í ÈÄÀÚ[¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°Ç]´Â ¿¹»Û ¾ó±¼¿¡ µÑ·¶´Ù.
 
and away she ran downstairs,
 
±×¸®°í ±×³à´Â ¾Æ·§ÃþÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¬´Ù.
 
where stood her husband and the two gentlemen.
 
°Å±â¿¡´Â ±×³àÀÇ ³²Æí°ú µÎ ½Å»çºÐÀÌ ¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. //
 
The good woman bowed low,
 
ÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ºÎÀÎÀº Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÇô ÀλçÇß´Ù.
 
first to one and then to the other.
 
¸ÕÀú ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô, ±×¸®°í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô
 

¾îÈÖ :  closet ¿ÊÀå  pull out ²ôÁý¾î ³»´Ù  apron ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶  cap ¿©±â¼­´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀ» ¶æÇÔ  the one = apron  waist Ç㸮  the other = cap  comely ¾î¿©»Û, °í¿î  away she ran downstairs = she ran away downstairs [away¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÑ µµÄ¡ ±¸¹®À¸·Î "±×³à´Â ¾Æ·§ ÃþÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¬´Ù."´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.]  bow low Ç㸮¸¦ ²ÙºÎ¸®°í ÀλçÇÏ´Ù  one ... the other µÑ Áß¿¡ Çϳª´Â one, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â the other·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù

 
READING :    
 
She ran to her closet, /
and pulled out a nice, clean, apron and cap, /
and tied the one round her waist, /
and the other round her comely face, /
and away she ran downstairs, /
where stood her husband and the two gentlemen.
 
The good woman bowed low, /
first to one and then to the other.
 
±×³à´Â ¿ÊÀåÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á°¡ ¿¹»Ú°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¿Í ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀ» ²¨³»¾î, ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶´Â Ç㸮¿¡ µÎ¸£°í, ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀº ¿¹»Û ¾ó±¼¿¡ µÎ¸£°í´Â ¾Æ·§ÃþÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¬´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â Àڱ⠳²Æí°ú µÎ ºÐÀÇ ½Å»ç°¡ ¼­ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ºÎÀÎÀº µÎ ºÐÀÇ ½Å»ç Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸ÕÀú Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÇô Àλ縦 ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ Àλ縦 Çß´Ù.
 


9.
 
PRE-READING :
 
If you have any fault to find with any one,
 
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³­ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
 
tell him, not others,
 
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó.
 
of what you complain;
 
´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿öÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ
 
there is no more dangerous experiment
 
´õ À§ÇèÇÑ ½Ãµµ´Â ¾ø´Ù.
 
than that of undertaking to be one thing before a man's face and another behind his back.
 
±× »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¿Í ±×°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼­ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â ½Ãµµº¸´Ùµµ
 

¾îÈÖ :  have any fault to find with ~ ~¸¦ ºñ³­ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù [find fault with ~(~¸¦ ºñ³­ÇÏ´Ù)´Â Ç¥Çö°ú ¿¬°üÁö¾î »ý°¢ÇÒ °Í]  tell someone of ~ ¾Æ¹«°³¿¡°Ô ~À» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù  what you complain ´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒÆòÇÏ´Â ¹Ù, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿ö ÇÏ´Â °Í [... tell him of what you complainÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.]  dangerous À§ÇèÇÑ  experiment ½Ãµµ, ½ÇÇè  that of ~ = the experiment of ~  undertake ~À» ±âµµÇÏ´Ù, Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù  before one's face ~ÀÇ ¸éÀü¿¡¼­, ~°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¥¼­  behind one's back ~°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼­

 
READING :    
 
If you have any fault to find with any one, /
tell him, not others, /
of what you complain; /
there is no more dangerous experiment /
than that of undertaking to be one thing before a man's face and another behind his back.
 
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³­ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ºÒÆòÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó. ´ç»çÀÚ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¿Í ´ç»çÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼­ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ À§ÇèÇÑ ½Ãµµ´Â ¾ø´Ù.
 


10.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The very slightest appearance of favoring one child
 
ÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ÆíÀ» µå´Â ¾ÆÁÖ »ç¼ÒÇÑ Åµµ±îÁöµµ
 
at the expense of another
 
´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ Èñ»ý½Ã۸ç
 
is instantly observed and resented.
 
Áï°¢ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿ø¸ÁÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. //
 
Distributive justice, absolute, rigid and unvarying,
 
Àý´ëÀûÀ̰í, ¾öÁ¤Çϰí, ÇѰᰰÀÌ °í·ç ³ª´µ¾îÁö´Â °øÁ¤¼ºÀÌ
 
must be observed by any one
 
´©±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­µç ÁؼöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
who has children to deal with.
 
´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é [¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é]
 

¾îÈÖ :  slightest º¸Àß °Í ¾ø´Â, °¡º­¿î  appearance ¿Ü°ü, °Ñ¸ð¾ç  favor ~ÀÇ ÆíÀ» µé´Ù, Æí¾ÖÇÏ´Ù  at the expense of ~ ~À» Èñ»ýÇÏ¿©  instantly Áï½Ã  observe ´«Ä¡Ã¤´Ù, ¾Ë¾ÆÃ¤´Ù  resent ºÐ°³ÇÏ´Ù, ¿ø¸ÁÇÏ´Ù  distributive ºÐ¹èÀÇ, ¹èºÐÀûÀÎ  justice °øÁ¤  absolute ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀÎ, Àý´ëÀûÀÎ  rigid ¾öÁ¤ÇÑ, ¾ö°ÝÇÑ  unvarying ÇѰᰰÀº, º¯ÇÔ¾ø´Â [absolute, rigid, unvaryingÀº ¸ðµÎ justice¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸í»ç µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿­µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.]  observe ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù, µû¸£´Ù [¾ÕÀÇ observe¿Í ¶æÀÌ ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇ]  deal with ´Ù·ç´Ù

 
READING :    
 
The very slightest appearance of favoring one child /
at the expense of another /
is instantly observed and resented.
 
Distributive justice, absolute, rigid and unvarying, /
must be observed by any one /
who has children to deal with.
 
´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ Èñ»ý½Ã۸ç ÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ÆíÀ» µå´Â ¾ÆÁÖ »ç¼ÒÇÑ Åµµ±îÁöµµ Áï°¢ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿ø¸ÁÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©±¸µç ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀ̰í, ¾öÁ¤Çϰí, ÇѰᰰÀÌ °í·ç ³ª´µ¾îÁö´Â °øÁ¤¼ºÀ» ÁؼöÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
 


11.
 
PRE-READING :
 
For the infant
 
¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ´ëÇØ
 
and, by extension, for all human beings,
 
±×¸®°í ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¸ðµç Àΰ£µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ
 
saying "That is not me."
 
"±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
 
is an affirmation of identity.
 
Àڱ⠽źÐÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. //
 
Thus, "no" on one level becomes "yes" on another.
 
µû¶ó¼­ ÇÑÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆí¿¡°Ô´Â ±àÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  infant À¯¾Æ, ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌ  by extension È®´ëÇØ¼­, ¿¬ÀåÇÏ¿©  saying "That is not me." "±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í [sayingÀº µ¿¸í»ç·Î¼­ isÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù.]  affirmation È®¾ð, ±àÁ¤  identity ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½Å, ½Å¿ø  no ºÎÁ¤  yes ±àÁ¤

 
READING :    
 
For the infant /
and, by extension, for all human beings, /
saying "That is not me." /
is an affirmation of identity.
 
Thus, "no" on one level becomes "yes" on another.
 
¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ´ëÇØ, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¸ðµç Àΰ£µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ "±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àڱ⠽źÐÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇÑÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆí¿¡°Ô´Â ±àÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  This computer isn' t good for my job, I need
3.  _______________ one.
3.  (A) some
3.  (B) another
3.  (C) other's
3.  (D) any other

  • ¾îÈÖ :  good for one's job ~ÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  different(´Ù¸¥)¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â ¸»Àº another »ÓÀÌ´Ù. oneÀº computer¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ³» ÀÏ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 


2.  The twins look so much alike that people find it
3.  difficult to tell _______________ .
3.  (A) one from the other
3.  (B) each other
3.  (C) one from another
3.  (D) them

  • ¾îÈÖ :  twin ½Öµ¿ÀÌ / look alike ¶È°°¾Æ º¸ÀÌ´Ù / tell A from B A¿Í B¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº so ~ that... (³Ê¹« ~ÇØ¼­ ...ÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. thatÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼­ it´Â °¡¸ñÀû¾îÀ̰í, Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç to tellÀÌ´Ù. tell A from B (A¿Í B¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù)¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ ¹®Á¦Ç®ÀÌÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, µÑÀ» ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â one, the other¶ó´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±× ½ÖµÕÀ̵éÀº ³Ê¹«³ª ¶È°°¾Æ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº µÑÀ» ¼­·Î ±¸º°ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù. 


3.  When recessive genes combine _______________ ,
3.  a child with blue eyes can be born to parents both
3.  of whom have brown eyes.
3.  (A) with each other
3.  (B) with the other one
3.  (C) with another
3.  (D) one with another

  • ¾îÈÖ :  recessive gene ¿­¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ / combine with ~ ~¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù / be born to ~ ~¿¡°Ô ž´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "¼­·Î"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â each other¿Í one another°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. both of whom have brown eyes´Â parents¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ¿­¼º À¯ÀüÀÚµéÀÌ ¼­·Î °áÇÕÇϸé, µÎ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ °¥»ö ´«À» °¡Áø ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô¼­ Ǫ¸¥ ´«À» °¡Áø ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ž ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  One problem is finding an apartment, ___________
3.  is furnishing it, and ___________ is getting the
3.  utilities turned on.
3.  (A) another ....... the others
3.  (B) one ....... the other
3.  (C) another ....... the other
3.  (D) another ....... other

  • ¾îÈÖ :  furnish ~¿¡ °¡±¸¸¦ µé¿© ³õ´Ù / the utilities °¡½º, ÀüÈ­, Àü±â, ¼öµµ µîÀÇ °øÀÍ ½Ã¼³ / turn on (¼öµµ, °¡½º µîÀÌ) ³ª¿À°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / get the utilities turned on °¢Á¾ °øÀÍ ½Ã¼³µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ ºñ±³Çϸ鼭 ±× ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â one, another, the otherÀÌ´Ù. finding, furnishing, gettingÀº °¢±â µ¿»ç isÀÇ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ µ¿¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. get the utilities turned onÀº "¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ~µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Ù"¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ "get+¸ñÀû¾î+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç"ÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̰í, ¶Ç ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ±× ¾ÆÆÄÆ®¿¡ °¡±¸¸¦ °®Ãß¾î ³õ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, ¸¶Áö¸· Çϳª´Â Àü±â, ¼öµµ, ÀüÈ­, °¡½º µîÀÇ ½Ã¼³À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

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