He is a liar, and his wife is another. (±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸»ÀåÀÌÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»µµ ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀåÀÌÀÌ´Ù.)
(2) one ~, the other ...
one ~, the other ...´Â µÑ Áß¿¡ "Çϳª´Â ~À̰í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
I have two brothers; one lives here and the other abroad.
(³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ³²ÀÚ ÇüÁ¦°¡ µÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â À̰÷¿¡ »ì°í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ¿Ü±¹¿¡ »ê´Ù.)
(3) the one ~, the other ...
the one ~, the other ...´Â "ÀüÀÚ(= the former)´Â ~À̰í, ÈÄÀÚ(= the latter)´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
Drinking and smoking are both injurious; the one is, however, less injurious than the other.
(¼ú°ú ´ã¹è´Â µÑ ´Ù ÇØ·ÓÁö¸¸, ÀüÀÚ(¼ú)°¡ ÈÄÀÚ(´ã¹è)º¸´Ù ´ú ÇØ·Ó´Ù.)
(4) each other¿Í one another
each other¿Í one another´Â ¸ðµÎ "¼·Î"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù. each other´Â "µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡", ±×¸®°í one another´Â "¼Â ÀÌ»óÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡" ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ±¸º°ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
The two brothers love each other. (±× µÎ ÇüÁ¦´Â ¼·Î »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
We helped one another. (¿ì¸®´Â ¼·Î¸¦ µµ¿Ô´Ù.)
(5) one thing ~ another ...
one thing ~ another ...´Â "~¿Í ...´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù", "~¿Í ...´Â ¼·Î º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
It is one thing to own a library, but it is another to use it wisely. (Àå¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×°ÍÀ» Àß ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú´Â º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.)
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
My brother was quarreling with the lawyer.
³ªÀÇ ÇüÀº º¯È£»ç¿Í ´ÙÅõ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. // The one was cool and composed,
ÀüÀÚ[Çü]´Â ³ÃÁ¤Çϰí Ä§ÂøÇß´Ù.
and the other furious with anger.
±×¸®°í ÈÄÀÚ[º¯È£»ç]´Â ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :quarrel with ~ ~¿Í ´ÙÅõ´Ù, ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Ù
cool ³ÃÁ¤ÇÑ, Â÷ºÐÇÑ
composed Ä§ÂøÇÑ, Æò¿ÂÇÑ
furious with anger ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇÑ
READING :
My brother was quarreling with the lawyer.
The one was cool and composed, /
and the other furious with anger.
³ªÀÇ ÇüÀº º¯È£»ç¿Í ´ÙÅõ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀÚ[Çü]´Â ³ÃÁ¤Çϰí Ä§ÂøÇßÀ¸³ª,
ÈÄÀÚ[º¯È£»ç]´Â ¸÷½Ã °Ý³ëÇØ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
There is an Oriental story of two men:
µ¿¾ç¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾î¶² À̾߱Ⱑ ÀÖ´Ù. one was a king,
ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¿ÕÀ̾ú´Ù.
who every night dreamed
(±×´Â) ¸ÅÀÏ ¹ã ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
he was a beggar;
ÀڱⰡ °ÅÁö°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â the other was a beggar,
¶Ç ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÁö¿´´Ù.
who every night dreamed
(±×´Â) ¸ÅÀÏ ¹ã ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
he was a prince and lived in a palace.
ÀڱⰡ ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ±ÃÀü¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â
¾îÈÖ :Oriental µ¿¾çÀÇ
one ~, the other ... ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ~À̰í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ...ÀÌ´Ù
beggar °ÅÁö
palace ±ÃÀü
READING :
There is an Oriental story of two men: / one was a king, /
who every night dreamed /
he was a beggar; / the other was a beggar, /
who every night dreamed /
he was a prince and lived in a palace.
µ¿¾ç¿¡ µÎ »ç¶÷¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾î¶² À̾߱Ⱑ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¿ÕÀε¥, ±×´Â ¹ã¸¶´Ù ÀڱⰡ °ÅÁö°¡ µÈ ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº °ÅÁö¿´´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ¹ã¸¶´Ù ÀڱⰡ ¿ÕÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾î ±ÃÀü¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Ù¾ú´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :each other ¼·Î
so that ~ ±×·¡¼ ~ÇÏ´Ù
scarcely ~ without ... ... ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í´Â °ÅÀÇ ~ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù, ~ ÇÏ¸é ¹Ýµå½Ã ...ÇÏ´Ù
soul »ç¶÷, Àΰ£
go by Áö³ª°¡´Ù, Áö³ªÄ¡´Ù
a word of greeting ÀλçÀÇ ¸»
4. PRE-READING :
Houses should be built
ÁýÀº Áö¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
so as to admit plenty of light
ºûÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î¿Àµµ·Ï
as well as of fresh air.
½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó // The one is not less necessary than the other
ÀüÀÚ[ºû]Àº ÈÄÀÚ[½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â] ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
to a healthy condition of body.
°Ç°ÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡
¾îÈÖ :so as to do ~ Çϵµ·Ï
admit µéÀÌ´Ù
plenty of light ¸¹Àº ºû
as well as ~ ~¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î
fresh air ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â [of fresh air´Â ¾ÕÀÇ plenty¿¡ ¿¬°áµÊ]
not less ~ than ... ...¿¡ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ~ÇÑ
a healthy condition of body ½ÅüÀÇ °Ç°ÇÑ »óÅÂ, °Ç°ÇÑ ½ÅüÀÇ Á¶°Ç
READING :
Houses should be built /
so as to admit plenty of light /
as well as of fresh air.
The one is not less necessary than the other /
to a healthy condition of body.
ÁýÀº ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºûµµ ¸¹ÀÌ µé¾î¿Àµµ·Ï Áö¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ[ºû]Àº ÈÄÀÚ[½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â] ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô °Ç°ÇÑ ½Åü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
It is well and right to be courteous to all
¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁ°íµµ ¿ÇÀº ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
with whom we are brought into contact,
(±×µé°ú) ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
but to choose them as real friends
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Ä£±¸·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
is another matter.
º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :well and right ÁÁ°í ¿ÇÀº
courteous ¿¹Àǹٸ¥, °ø¼ÕÇÑ
with whom whomÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â allÀ̰í, with´Â contact¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù
be brought into contact with ~ ~¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Ù
another ´Ù¸¥, º°°³ÀÇ
matter ÀÏ
READING :
It is well and right to be courteous to all /
with whom we are brought into contact, /
but to choose them as real friends /
is another matter.
¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁ°íµµ ¿ÇÀº ÀÏÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Ä£±¸·Î¼ ¹Þ¾Æ µéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
It is far more easy to read books than men.
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» Àд °Íº¸´Ù Ã¥À» Àд ÆíÀÌ ÈξÀ ½±´Ù. //
In studying character
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
the eyes are a great guide.
´«ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¾È³»ÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. //
When the eyes say one thing, the tongue another,
´«¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í°ú ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¦ ¶§¿¡´Â
a practiced man relies on the language of the former.
°æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÀÚ[´«]°¡ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :It °¡ÁÖ¾î·Î¼ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to read books
in studying character ¼ºÇ°À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼, ¼ºÇ°À» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§
a great guide ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¾È³»ÀÚ
one thing ~ another ... ~¿Í ...´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù
the tongue ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í [ÇôÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çÈ]
practiced Àͼ÷ÇÑ, °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ
rely on ~ ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ï´Ù
the language ¸»ÇÏ´Â °Í, Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °Í, ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Í [¾ð¾îÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çÈ]
the former ÀüÀÚ, Áï eyes¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù
READING :
It is far more easy to read books than men.
In studying character /
the eyes are a great guide.
When the eyes say one thing,
the tongue another, /
a practiced man relies on the language of the former.
»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸¶À½À» Àд °Íº¸´Ù Ã¥À» Àд ÆíÀÌ ÈξÀ ½±´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ºÇ°À» ¾Ë·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«ÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¾È³»ÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ´«¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °Í°ú ÀÔÀ¸·Î ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼·Î ´Ù¸¦ °æ¿ì¿¡ °æÇèÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÀÚ[´«]ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ù¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
8. PRE-READING :
She ran to her closet,
±×³à´Â ¿ÊÀåÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á°¬´Ù.
and pulled out a nice, clean, apron and cap,
±×¸®°í ¿¹»Ú°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¿Í ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀ» ²¨³Â´Ù.
and tied the one round her waist,
±×¸®°í ÀüÀÚ[¾ÕÄ¡¸¶]´Â Ç㸮¿¡ µÑ·¶´Ù.
and the other round her comely face,
±×¸®°í ÈÄÀÚ[¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°Ç]´Â ¿¹»Û ¾ó±¼¿¡ µÑ·¶´Ù.
and away she ran downstairs,
±×¸®°í ±×³à´Â ¾Æ·§ÃþÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¬´Ù.
where stood her husband and the two gentlemen.
°Å±â¿¡´Â ±×³àÀÇ ³²Æí°ú µÎ ½Å»çºÐÀÌ ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. //
The good woman bowed low,
ÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ºÎÀÎÀº Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÇô ÀλçÇß´Ù.
first to one and then to the other.
¸ÕÀú ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô, ±×¸®°í´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô
READING :
She ran to her closet, /
and pulled out a nice, clean, apron and cap, /
and tied the one round her waist, /
and the other round her comely face, /
and away she ran downstairs, /
where stood her husband and the two gentlemen.
The good woman bowed low, /
first to one and then to the other.
±×³à´Â ¿ÊÀåÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á°¡ ¿¹»Ú°í ±ú²ýÇÑ ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¿Í ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀ» ²¨³»¾î, ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶´Â Ç㸮¿¡ µÎ¸£°í, ¸Ó¸´ ¼ö°ÇÀº ¿¹»Û ¾ó±¼¿¡ µÎ¸£°í´Â ¾Æ·§ÃþÀ¸·Î ´Þ·Á ³»·Á°¬´Ù. °Å±â¿¡´Â Àڱ⠳²Æí°ú µÎ ºÐÀÇ ½Å»ç°¡ ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ÂøÇÑ ºÎÀÎÀº µÎ ºÐÀÇ ½Å»ç Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¸ÕÀú Ç㸮¸¦ ±ÁÇô Àλ縦 ÇÏ°í ³ª¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ôµµ Àλ縦 Çß´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
If you have any fault to find with any one,
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
tell him, not others,
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó.
of what you complain;
´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿öÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ
there is no more dangerous experiment
´õ À§ÇèÇÑ ½Ãµµ´Â ¾ø´Ù.
than that of undertaking to be one thing before a man's face and another behind his back.
±× »ç¶÷ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¿Í ±×°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â ½Ãµµº¸´Ùµµ
¾îÈÖ :have any fault to find with ~ ~¸¦ ºñ³ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù [find fault with ~(~¸¦ ºñ³ÇÏ´Ù)´Â Ç¥Çö°ú ¿¬°üÁö¾î »ý°¢ÇÒ °Í]
tell someone of ~ ¾Æ¹«°³¿¡°Ô ~À» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù
what you complain ´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒÆòÇÏ´Â ¹Ù, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ºÒ¸¸½º·¯¿ö ÇÏ´Â °Í [... tell him of what you complainÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.]
dangerous À§ÇèÇÑ
experiment ½Ãµµ, ½ÇÇè
that of ~ = the experiment of ~
undertake ~À» ±âµµÇÏ´Ù, Âø¼öÇÏ´Ù
before one's face ~ÀÇ ¸éÀü¿¡¼, ~°¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¥¼
behind one's back ~°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼
READING :
If you have any fault to find with any one, /
tell him, not others, /
of what you complain; /
there is no more dangerous experiment /
than that of undertaking to be one thing before a man's face and another behind his back.
¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºñ³ÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ºÒÆòÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ´ç»çÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó. ´ç»çÀÚ¾Õ¿¡¼ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¿Í ´ç»çÀÚ°¡ ¾ø´Â µ¥¼ ÃëÇϴ ŵµ¸¦ ´Þ¸®ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ À§ÇèÇÑ ½Ãµµ´Â ¾ø´Ù.
11. PRE-READING :
For the infant
¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ´ëÇØ
and, by extension, for all human beings,
±×¸®°í ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¸ðµç Àΰ£µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ
saying "That is not me."
"±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
is an affirmation of identity.
Àڱ⠽źÐÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. //
Thus, "no" on one level becomes "yes" on another.
µû¶ó¼ ÇÑÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆí¿¡°Ô´Â ±àÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
READING :
For the infant /
and, by extension, for all human beings, /
saying "That is not me." /
is an affirmation of identity.
Thus, "no" on one level becomes "yes" on another.
¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵鿡 ´ëÇØ, ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¸ðµç Àΰ£µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ "±×°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àڱ⠽źÐÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÇÑÆí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àº ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆí¿¡°Ô´Â ±àÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. This computer isn' t good for my job, I need
3. _______________ one.
3. (A) some
3. (B) another
3. (C) other's
3. (D) any other
2. The twins look so much alike that people find it
3. difficult to tell _______________ .
3. (A) one from the other
3. (B) each other
3. (C) one from another
3. (D) them
¾îÈÖ :
twin ½Öµ¿ÀÌ / look alike ¶È°°¾Æ º¸ÀÌ´Ù / tell A from B A¿Í B¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº so ~ that... (³Ê¹« ~ÇØ¼ ...ÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. thatÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ it´Â
°¡¸ñÀû¾îÀ̰í, Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç to tellÀÌ´Ù. tell A from B (A¿Í B¸¦
±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù)¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ ¹®Á¦Ç®ÀÌÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, µÑÀ»
ºñ±³ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â one, the other¶ó´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
3. When recessive genes combine _______________ ,
3. a child with blue eyes can be born to parents both
3. of whom have brown eyes.
3. (A) with each other
3. (B) with the other one
3. (C) with another
3. (D) one with another
¾îÈÖ :
recessive gene ¿¼º À¯ÀüÀÚ / combine with ~ ~¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Ù /
be born to ~ ~¿¡°Ô ž´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
"¼·Î"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â each other¿Í one another°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
both of whom have brown eyes´Â parents¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â
°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù.
4. One problem is finding an apartment, ___________
3. is furnishing it, and ___________ is getting the
3. utilities turned on.
3. (A) another ....... the others
3. (B) one ....... the other
3. (C) another ....... the other
3. (D) another ....... other