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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


So°¡ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Í

(1) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â so
 
so´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â Çü¿ë»ç, ºÐ»ç, ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  • The leaves turned red and has long been so. (ÀÙÀÌ ºÓ°Ô ¹°µé¾î ¿À·¡µµ·Ï ±×·± (ºÓÀº) »óÅ·ΠÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • He became president in 1982, and remained so for 12 years. (±×´Â 1982³â¿¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î 12³â°£ ±× Á÷À§ (´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷)¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) 

(2) ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â so
 
so´Â think, hope, suppose, do, say µîÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ so´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±àÁ¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª ÀýÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª ÀýÀº notÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

  • He will be safe. (±×´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    - I hope so. (Àúµµ ±×·¯±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä.) 

    cf. I'm afraid they'll be late. (±×µéÀÌ ´ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
          - I hope not. (³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä.) 

  • She isn't here now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ¿©±â¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    - So I've heard. (Àúµµ ±×·¸´Ù°í µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 

  • I suppose so. (³ª´Â ±×·¯¸®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • I don't think so. (³ª´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • It's very nice of you to say so. (±×·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁÖ½Ã´Ù´Ï °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • Those who want to go out early may do so. (ÀÏÂï ³ª°¡°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷Àº ±×·¸°Ô ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.) 

(3) soÀÇ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¿ë¹ý
 
so ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¾î¼ø¿¡ µû¶ó Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. "so+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¸é so´Â yesÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î "Á¤¸» ±×·¡."ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ°í, "so+µ¿»ç+ÁÖ¾î"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¸é so´Â alsoÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î "~µµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·¡."ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

  • I hear she is very kind. (±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù°í µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    - So she is. (±×·¡¿ä, ±×³à´Â Á¤¸» Ä£ÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    - So is her husband. (±×³àÀÇ ³²Æíµµ ¿ª½Ã Ä£ÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) 

  • Ed was a college student last year. (À۳⿡ ¿¡µå´Â ´ëÇлýÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
    - So he was. (±×·¡¿ä, ±×´Â ´ëÇлýÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.) 
     
    - So was Jane. (Á¦Àεµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·¨½À´Ï´Ù.) 

  • He is discouraged, and so am I. (±×´Â ½Ç¸ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ªµµ ±×·¸´Ù.) 
     
  • My father has caught cold, and so has my mother. (³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®¼Ì´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸Ó´Ïµµ ±×·¯ÇϽôÙ.) 
     
  • They say knowledge is power and so it is. (Áö½ÄÀº ÈûÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çϴµ¥ ¹Ù·Î ±×·¸´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The notion that the sea is full of fish
 
¹Ù´Ù°¡ ¹°°í±â·Î °¡µæÂ÷ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢Àº
 
is mistaken.
 
À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. //
 
A fisherman would starve to death
 
¾îºÎ´Â ±¾¾î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
out over the great deeps.
 
(¿¬¾È¿¡¼­) ¸Ö¸® ³ª°£ ±íÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­´Â //
 
So would the fish.
 
¹°°í±âµµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·² °ÍÀÌ´Ù. //
 
They feed mostly on plankton,
 
±×µé[¹°°í±âµé]Àº ÇöûũſÀ» ÁÖ·Î ¸Ô°í »ê´Ù.
 
organisms abundant
 
dzºÎÇÑ »ý¹°ÀÎ
 
only where the depth and temperatures are moderate.
 
±íÀÌ¿Í ¿Âµµ°¡ Àû´çÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­¸¸
 

¾îÈÖ :  notion »ý°¢  be full of ~ ~À¸·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù  starve to death ±¾¾î Á×´Ù  out over the great deeps (¿¬¾È¿¡¼­) ¸Ö¸® ³ª°£ ±íÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­´Â  deeps (¹Ù´ÙÀÇ) ±íÀº °÷  feed on ~ ~À» ¸ÔÀÌ·Î ÇÏ´Ù, ~À» ¸Ô°í »ì´Ù  plankton Çöûũſ  organism À¯±âü, »ý¹°  abundant dzºÎÇÑ  depth ±íÀÌ  temperature ¿Âµµ  moderate Àû´çÇÑ, ¾Ë¸ÂÀº

 
READING :    
 
The notion that the sea is full of fish /
is mistaken.
 
A fisherman would starve to death /
out over the great deeps.
 
So would the fish.
 
They feed mostly on plankton, /
organisms abundant /
only where the depth and temperatures are moderate.
 
¹Ù´Ù°¡ ¹°°í±â·Î °¡µæÂ÷ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ý°¢Àº À߸øµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾îºÎ´Â (¿¬¾È¿¡¼­) ¸Ö¸® ³ª°£ ±íÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±¾¾î Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°í±âµµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·² °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹°°í±âµéÀº ±íÀÌ¿Í ¿Âµµ°¡ Àû´çÇÑ °÷¿¡¼­¸¸ dzºÎÇÑ »ý¹°ÀÎ ÇöûũſÀ» ÁÖ·Î ¸Ô°í »ê´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The odd thing is that
 
ÀÌ»óÇÑ °ÍÀº (that ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÌ´Ù.
 
it is only during holidays
 
±×°ÍÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÈÞ°¡ ±â°£ Áß¿¡¸¸ ±×·¸´Ù.
 
that many of us become victims of this passion for the strenuous life.
 
¿ì¸®µé Áß ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ·± Ȱ±âÂù »ýȰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤¿­ÀÇ Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº //
 
I myself, if I wished,
 
³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀº, ¿øÇϱ⸸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é
 
could take a walk
 
»êÃ¥À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
on almost any day of the year;
 
Àϳâ Áß °ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ¶§¶óµµ
 
but I seldom do so.
 
±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â Á»Ã³·³ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  odd ÀÌ»óÇÑ  The odd thing is that ~ ÀÌ»óÇÑ °ÍÀº ~ÀÌ´Ù  it is only during holidays that ~ it ~ that °­Á¶±¸¹®À¸·Î only during holidays°¡ °­Á¶µÊ  passion for ~ ~¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤¿­  strenuous Ȱ±âÂù  if I wished = if I wished to take a walk

 
READING :    
 
The odd thing is that /
it is only during holidays /
that many of us become victims of this passion for the strenuous life.
 
I myself, if I wished, /
could take a walk /
on almost any day of the year; /
but I seldom do so.
 
¿ì¸®µé Áß ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿À·ÎÁö ÈÞ°¡ ±â°£ Áß¿¡¸¸ ÀÌ·± Ȱ±âÂù »ýȰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤¿­ÀÇ Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀº, ¿øÇϱ⸸ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, Àϳâ Áß °ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ¶§¶óµµ »êÃ¥À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â Á»Ã³·³ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The first thing for a boy to learn,
 
¼Ò³âÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº
 
after obedience and morality,
 
¼øÁ¾°ú ´öÇà ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î
 
is a habit of observation
 
°üÂûÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ´Ù.
 
-- a habit of using his eyes.
 
Áï, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´«À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ´Ù. //
 
They say
 
»ç¶÷µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
 
knowledge is power,
 
Áö½ÄÀº ÈûÀ̶ó°í
 
and so it is,
 
±×¸®°í ±×°ÍÀº Á¤¸»·Î ±×·¸´Ù.
 
but only the knowledge which you get by observation.
 
±×·¯³ª °üÂû¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â Áö½Ä¸¸ÀÌ ±×·¸´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  obedience ¼øÁ¾  morality ´öÇà  habit ½À°ü  observation °üÂû  they ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î  so it is = knowledge really is power  you ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î

 
READING :    
 
The first thing for a boy to learn, /
after obedience and morality, /
is a habit of observation /
-- a habit of using his eyes.
 
They say /
knowledge is power, /
and so it is, /
but only the knowledge which you get by observation.
 
¼øÁ¾°ú ´öÇà ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼Ò³âÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº °üÂûÇÏ´Â ½À°ü, Áï, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´«À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ½À°üÀÌ´Ù. Áö½ÄÀº ÈûÀ̶ó°íµé ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Á¤¸»·Î ±×·¸´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °üÂû¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â Áö½Ä¸¸ÀÌ ±×·¸´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
I did not want to be a doctor.
 
³ª´Â Àǻ簡 µÇ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. //
 
I did not want to be anything but a writer,
 
³ª´Â ÀÛ°¡ À̿ܿ¡´Â ¾î¶² °Íµµ µÇ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. [³ª´Â ¿À·ÎÁö ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ°í ½ÍÀ» »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.]
 
but I was much too shy to say so,
 
±×·¯³ª ³ª´Â ³Ê¹«µµ ¼öÁÝÀ½ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 
and in any case at that time
 
±×¸®°í ¾î·µç ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â
 
it was unheard of that
 
(that ÀÌÇϸ¦) µé¾î º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
 
a boy of eighteen,
 
18¼¼ ¼Ò³âÀÌ
 
belonging to a respectable family,
 
¸í¸ÁÀÖ´Â Áý¾È¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ
 
should adopt literature as a profession.
 
¹®ÇÐÀ» Àü¹® Á÷¾÷À¸·Î ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  not ~ anything but = nothing but, only  shy ºÎ²ô·¯¿î, ¼öÁÝÀº  so ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ°í ½Í´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.  in any case ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µç, ¾î·µç, ¿©ÇÏÆ°  at that time ±× ´ç½Ã¿¡  unheard of ~ ~À» µé¾î º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ  it was unheard of that ~ ~À» µé¾î º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù [itÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î, that ÀÌÇϰ¡ ÁøÁÖ¾î]  belong to ~ ~¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Ù  respectable ÈǸ¢ÇÑ, Á¸°æÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ  a respectable family ¸í¸ÁÀÖ´Â °¡¹®  adopt äÅÃÇÏ´Ù  literature ¹®ÇÐ  profession Àü¹® Á÷¾÷

 
READING :    
 
I did not want to be a doctor.
 
I did not want to be anything but a writer, /
but I was much too shy to say so, /
and in any case at that time /
it was unheard of that /
a boy of eighteen, /
belonging to a respectable family, /
should adopt literature as a profession.
 
³ª´Â Àǻ簡 µÇ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ³ª´Â ¿À·ÎÁö ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ°í ½Í¾úÁö¸¸, ³Ê¹«µµ ¼öÁÝÀ½ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î·µç ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ¸í¸ÁÀÖ´Â Áý¾ÈÀÇ 18¼¼ ¼Ò³âÀÌ ¹®ÇÐÀ» Àü¹® Á÷¾÷À¸·Î ÅÃÇÑ´Ù´Â À̾߱â´Â µé¾î º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Both the chameleon and the anole can change color,
 
Ä«¸á·¹¿Â°ú ¾Æ³îÀº ¸ðµÎ º¯»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
although the anole's ability to do so
 
ºñ·Ï ¾Æ³îÀÇ º¯»ö ´É·ÂÀÌ
 
is considerably more limited than the chameleon's.
 
Ä«¸á·¹¿Â(ÀÇ º¯»ö ´É·Â) º¸´Ù´Â »ó´çÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÌÁö¸¸
 

¾îÈÖ :  anole ¾Æ³î [µµ¸¶¹ìÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾]  ability ´É·Â  to do so = to change color  considerably »ó´çÈ÷, ¸Å¿ì  limited Á¦ÇÑµÈ  chameleon's = chameleon's ability to change color

 
READING :    
 
Both the chameleon and the anole can change color, /
although the anole's ability to do so /
is considerably more limited than the chameleon's.
 
¾Æ³îÀÇ º¯»ö ´É·ÂÀÌ Ä«¸á·¹¿Â¿¡ ºñÇØ »ó´çÈ÷ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ä«¸á·¹¿Â°ú ¾Æ³îÀº ¸ðµÎ º¯»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  "I hope that John will not play basketball tomorrow."
3.  "Yes, I _______________ ."
3.  (A) hope it too
3.  (B) hope too
3.  (C) hope that too
3.  (D) hope so too

  • ÇØ¼³ :  "±×·¸°Ô µÇ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù."´Â ¶æÀÇ Ç¥Çö¿¡´Â so¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ I hope so.¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ³ª´Â Á¸ÀÌ ³»ÀÏ ³ó±¸¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¸¦ ¹Ù·¡. - ±×·¡, ³ªµµ ±×·¯±æ ¹Ù·¡. 


2.  He is thinking of quitting the company, and
3.  _______________ .
3.  (A) so do I
3.  (B) so I do
3.  (C) I do so
3.  (D) so am I

  • ¾îÈÖ :  think of ~ ~À» »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù / quit ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "³ªµµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·¸´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ·Á¸é so¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ "so+µ¿»ç+I"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖÀýÀÇ µ¿»ç°¡ beµ¿»çÀ̹ǷΠso am IÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ À̾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±×´Â ȸ»ç¸¦ ±×¸¸ µÑ »ý°¢À» Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ªµµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·¸´Ù. 


3.  "She must look like a very pretty girl."
3.  "Yes, I imagine _______________ ."
3.  (A) so
3.  (B) that
3.  (C) it
3.  (D) to

  • ¾îÈÖ :  look like ~ ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù, ~ °°´Ù / imagine »ó»óÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±àÁ¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀº so·Î ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×³à´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ¿¹»Û ¼Ò³àó·³ º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ Æ²¸² ¾ø¾î¿ä. - ±×·¡¿ä, ³ªµµ ±×·² °Å¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇØ¿ä. 


4.  _______________ , the whole class burst into laughter.
3.  (A) On the professor's saying so
3.  (B) The professor does so
3.  (C) So the professor does
3.  (D) So is the professor

  • ¾îÈÖ :  whole ÀüüÀÇ / class ÇÐ±Þ / burst into laughter ¿ôÀ½À» ÅÍÆ®¸®´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  Àǹ̻ó ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿¬°áµÉ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀ» °í¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ºü¸¥ ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. On ~ing´Â "~ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ̸ç, µ¿¸í»ç ~ingÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±³¼ö°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ±× ÇбÞÀÇ ÇлýµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ¿ôÀ½À» ÅͶ߷ȴÙ. 


5.  "Is Mr. Tate very sick?"
3.  " I'm afraid _______________ ."
3.  (A) not
3.  (B) it too
3.  (C) so
3.  (D) this

  • ¾îÈÖ :  afraid À¯°¨½º·¯¿ì³ª ~ÀÎ
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  I'm afraid so.´Â ´©°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ "À¯°¨½º·´°Ôµµ ±×·± °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ´ëÀÀÇϴ ǥÇöÀÌ´Ù. "À¯°¨½º·´°Ôµµ ±×·± °Í °°Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù."¶ó°í ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â I'm afraid not.À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ÇÔ²² ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) Å×ÀÌÆ® ¾¾°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ÆÇ°¡¿ä? - À¯°¨½º·´°Ôµµ ±×·± °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. 

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