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´ë¸í»ç it

(1) °­Á¶±¸¹®¿¡¼­ÀÇ it
 
It ~ thatÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹®ÀåÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀ» It ~ that °­Á¶±¸¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

  • I broke the vase this morning. 
    (³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ²Éº´À» ±ú¶ß·È´Ù.) 

  • ÁÖ¾î I¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 
     
    It was I that broke the vase this morning. 
    (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ²Éº´À» ±ü »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿´´Ù.) 

  • ¸ñÀû¾î the vase¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 
     
    It was the vase that I broke this morning. 
    (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ³»°¡ ±ü °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ²Éº´À̾ú´Ù.) 

  • ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºÎ»ç±¸ this morningÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì 
     
    It was this morning that I broke the vase. 
    (³»°¡ ²Éº´À» ±ü °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§À̾ú´Ù.) 

(2) ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it
 
½Ã°£, °èÀý, ³¯¾¾, °Å¸®, ¸í¾Ï µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â it¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ it¸¦ ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it´Â "±×°Í"À̶ó°í ÇØ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

  • It is five o'clock. (5½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)  -- ½Ã°£
     
  • It is spring now. (ÀÌÁ¦ º½ÀÌ´Ù.)  -- °èÀý
     
  • It rained on and off yesterday. (¾îÁ¦´Â ºñ°¡ ¿À¶ô°¡¶ôÇß´Ù.)  -- ³¯¾¾
     
  • It looks like snow. (´«ÀÌ ¿Ã °Í °°´Ù.)  -- ³¯¾¾
     
  • It is a long way to the airport. (°øÇ×±îÁö´Â ¸Õ °Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù.)  -- °Å¸®
     
  • It is very bright out there. (Àú ¹ÛÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¹à´Ù.)  -- ¸í¾Ï

(3) »óȲÀÇ it
 
¸·¿¬È÷ ¾î¶² ÇüÆíÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²´Â it°¡ Àִµ¥, À̸¦ »óȲÀÇ it¶ó ÇÏ¸ç °ü¿ëÀûÀΠǥÇöÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ itµµ "±×°Í"À̶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

  • How is it with your business? (»ç¾÷Àº ¾î¶°½Ê´Ï±î?) 
     
  • It is well with him. (±×´Â Àß Áö³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.) 
     
  • It is all over with me. (³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ³¡ÀåÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • We will fight it out against our enemy. (Àû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ³¡±îÁö ½Î¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • We had a good time of it yesterday. (¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³Â´Ù.) 
     
  • You can't help it. (º° µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.) 
     
  • If it were not for water, all living things would die. (¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

(4) °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ¾î it
 
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ it´Â ±×³É °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ itÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. It ~ that °­Á¶±¸¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • It seems that he is honest. (±×´Â Á¤Á÷ÇÑ °Í °°´Ù.) 
     
  • It happened that I met him on the street. (³ª´Â ¿ì¿¬È÷ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
When the river refuses to keep within its banks,
 
°­¹°ÀÌ ¾ç µÏ »çÀÌ·Î È帣Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§
 
it becomes a curse.
 
±×°Í[°­¹°]Àº Àç¾ÓÀÌ µÈ´Ù. //
 
It is the stream that is restrained by its banks
 
±×°ÍÀº ¾ç µÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ (ÇÑ °÷À¸·Î È帣µµ·Ï) Á¦¾îµÇ´Â ½Ã³Á¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
 
that turns mill wheels for men.
 
Àΰ£À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¹°·¹¹æ¾Æ¸¦ µ¹¸®´Â °ÍÀº
 

¾îÈÖ :  refuse to do ~Çϱ⸦ °ÅÀýÇÏ´Ù, ~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù  curse ÀúÁÖ, Àç¾Ó  stream °³¿ï, ½Ã³»  restrain ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù  the stream that is restrained by its banks µÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦¾îµÇ´Â ½Ã³Á¹°, µÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑ °÷À¸·Î¸¸ È帣°Ô µÇ´Â ½Ã³Á¹° [¿©±â¼­ thatÀº °ü°è´ë¸í»ç]  mill wheel ¹°·¹¹æ¾Æ

 
READING :    
 
When the river refuses to keep within its banks, /
it becomes a curse.
 
It is the stream that is restrained by its banks /
that turns mill wheels for men.
 
°­¹°ÀÌ ¾ç µÏ »çÀÌ·Î È帣Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ °­¹°Àº Àç¾ÓÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Àΰ£À» À§ÇÏ¿© ¹°·¹¹æ¾Æ¸¦ µ¹¸®´Â °ÍÀº ¾ç µÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ (ÇÑ °÷À¸·Î È帣µµ·Ï) Á¦¾îµÇ´Â ½Ã³Á¹°ÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The most lovely flower,
 
°¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ²ÉÀ̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
 
if it were always with us,
 
±× ²ÉÀÌ Ç×»ó ¿ì¸® °ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é
 
would sicken the senses.
 
°¨°¢À» º´µé°Ô ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. //
 
It is because it dies
 
±×°ÍÀº ±× ²ÉÀÌ ½Ãµé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
that we love it.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ±×°Í[²É]À» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
 

¾îÈÖ :  sicken º´µé°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  the senses °¨°¢, ¿À°ü  die Á×´Ù, ½Ãµé´Ù  because it dies ºÎ»çÀý·Î¼­ It ~ that ... ±¸¹®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °­Á¶µÇ´Â °­Á¶ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.

 
READING :    
 
The most lovely flower, /
if it were always with us, /
would sicken the senses.
 
It is because it dies /
that we love it.
 
°¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ²ÉÀ̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ Ç×»ó ¿ì¸® °ç¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é °¨°¢À» µÐÈ­½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ²ÉÀ» »ç¶ûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ²ÉÀÌ ½Ãµé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Let the young man, ambitious of intellectual excellence,
 
ÁöÀûÀÎ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀ» ¿­¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÀþÀºÀÌ¿¡°Ô ~Çϵµ·Ï Ç϶ó.
 
cultivate admiration;
 
Âù¾ç(ÀÇ Á¤½Å)À» ±â¸£µµ·Ï
 
it is by admiration of what is beautiful and sublime
 
±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¸§´ä°í Àå¾öÇÑ °ÍÀ» Âù¾çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ÀÌ´Ù.
 
that we can mount up a few steps
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ¸î °ÉÀ½ ´õ ¿Ã¶ó °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº
 
towards what we admire.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ Âù¾çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇâÇÏ¿©
 

¾îÈÖ :  ambitious of ~ ~À» ÀÌ·ç·Á°í ¿­¸ÁÇÏ´Â  intellectual excellence ÁöÀû ¿ì¿ù [ambitious of intellectual excellence´Â the young manÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸]  cultivate ¹è¾çÇÏ´Ù, ¾ç¼ºÇÏ´Ù  admiration ĪÂù, Âù¾ç  sublime Àå¾öÇÑ  mount up ¿Ã¶ó°¡´Ù  a few steps ¸î °ÉÀ½

 
READING :    
 
Let the young man, ambitious of intellectual excellence, /
cultivate admiration; /
it is by admiration of what is beautiful and sublime /
that we can mount up a few steps /
towards what we admire.
 
ÁöÀûÀÎ ¿ì¿ù¼ºÀ» ¿­¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÀþÀºÀÌ¿¡°Ô Âù¾ç(ÀÇ Á¤½Å)À» ±â¸£µµ·Ï Ç϶ó. ¿ì¸®°¡ Âù¾çÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¸î °ÉÀ½ °¡±îÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¿Ã¶ó ¼³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ¸§´ä°í Àå¾öÇÑ °ÍÀ» Âù¾çÇÏ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ÀÌ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
You may have noticed that
 
¿©·¯ºÐÀº (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¾Ë¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
in conversation
 
´ëÈ­¿¡ À־
 
it is the one who speaks in a low, controlled voice
 
±×°ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ³ªÁÇϰí Â÷ºÐÇÑ À½¼ºÀ¸·Î À̾߱âÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
 
that holds the attention of others.
 
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ô´Â °ÍÀº
 

¾îÈÖ :  notice ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù  in conversation ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־  controlled voice (°¨Á¤ÀÌ ÅëÁ¦µÈ) Â÷ºÐÇÑ À½¼º  hold one's attention ~ÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ø´Ù

 
READING :    
 
You may have noticed that /
in conversation /
it is the one who speaks in a low, controlled voice /
that holds the attention of others.
 
´ëÈ­¿¡ À־ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ²ô´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ù·Î ³ªÁÇϰí Â÷ºÐÇÑ À½¼ºÀ¸·Î À̾߱âÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾Ë¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It always seems to be raining harder
 
Ç×»ó ºñ°¡ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¿À´Â °Í °°ÀÌ º¸ÀδÙ.
 
than it really is
 
½ÇÁ¦·Î ³»¸®´Â °Í º¸´Ùµµ
 
when you look at the weather through the window.
 
â¹®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ³¯¾¾¸¦ º¸°Ô µÇ¸é
 

¾îÈÖ :  it ³¯¾¾¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it  harder than it really is (raining) ½ÇÁ¦ ºñ°¡ ¿À´Â °Íº¸´Ù ´õ ½ÉÇϰÔ

 
READING :    
 
It always seems to be raining harder /
than it really is /
when you look at the weather through the window.
 
â¹®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ³¯¾¾¸¦ º¸°Ô µÇ¸é ºñ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¿À´Â °Í °°ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The mist had cleared away,
 
¾È°³´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °ÈÈ÷°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 
for it was eight o'clock,
 
8½Ã°¡ µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡
 
and the sun had sucked it up,
 
±×¸®°í ÇØ°¡ ±×°Í[¾È°³]¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ïÄѹö·È±â¿¡
 
so we were able to take in
 
±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
all the country before us
 
¿ì¸® ¾ÕÀÇ ¸ðµç ½Ã°ñ °æ°üÀ»
 
at a glance.
 
ÇÑ´«¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  mist ¾È°³  it ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it  suck »¡¾ÆµéÀÌ´Ù  take in (»óȲÀ») ¾Ë´Ù, ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Ù  at a glance ÇÑ´«¿¡, Àϰß(ìé̸)ÇÏ¿©

 
READING :    
 
The mist had cleared away, /
for it was eight o'clock, /
and the sun had sucked it up, /
so we were able to take in /
all the country before us /
at a glance.
 
8½Ã°¡ µÇ¾î, ÇØ°¡ ¾È°³¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ïÄѹö·È±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾È°³´Â ÀÌ¹Ì °ÈÈ÷°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®µéÀº ´« ¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø ½Ã°ñ dz°æÀ» ÇÑ ´«¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Readers in the past seem to have been more patient
 
¿¾³¯ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº Àγ»½ÉÀÌ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´ø °Í °°´Ù.
 
than the readers of today.
 
¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé º¸´Ù //
 
There were few diversions,
 
¿À¶ô¹°ÀÌ º°·Î ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
 
and they had more time to read novels of a length
 
±×¸®°í ±×µé[¿¾³¯ µ¶ÀÚµé]Àº ±ä ¼Ò¼³µéÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½Ã°£µµ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
 
that seems to us now inordinate.
 
(±×°ÍÀº) ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ±æ¾î º¸ÀδÙ. //
 
It may be that they were not irritated
 
¾Æ¸¶ ±×µé[¿¾³¯ µ¶ÀÚµé]Àº Â¥Áõ³»Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
by the digressions and irrelevances that interrupted the narration.
 
À̾߱⸦ ÁߴܽÃŰ´Â ¿©´ãÀ̳ª ¾û¶×ÇÑ ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
 

¾îÈÖ :  patient Àγ»½É ÀÖ´Â  diversion ±âºÐ Àüȯ, ¿À¶ô  inordinate °úµµÇÑ, ¹«ÀýÁ¦ÇÑ  it may be that = maybe (¾Æ¸¶µµ)  irritate Â¥Áõ³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  digression º»·ÐÀ» ¹þ¾î³², ¿©´ã  irrelevance ¾û¶×ÇÑ ¸», °ü°è¾ø´Â °Í  interrupt (À̾߱⸦) ÁߴܽÃŰ´Ù  narration À̾߱â, ¼­¼ú

 
READING :    
 
Readers in the past seem to have been more patient /
than the readers of today.
 
There were few diversions, /
and they had more time to read novels of a length /
that seems to us now inordinate.
 
It may be that they were not irritated /
by the digressions and irrelevances that interrupted the narration.
 
¿¾³¯ µ¶ÀÚµéÀº ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ µ¶ÀÚµé º¸´Ù Àγ»½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø °Í °°´Ù. ±×¶§´Â ¿À¶ô¹°ÀÌ º°·Î ¾ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ±æ¾î º¸ÀÌ´Â ±×·± ¼Ò¼³µéÀ» ÀÐÀ» ½Ã°£µµ ´õ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ À̾߱⸦ ÁߴܽÃŰ´Â ¿©´ãÀ̳ª ¾û¶×ÇÑ ¸»¿¡µµ Â¥Áõ³»Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It has seemed to me that
 
³»°Ô´Â (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ °Í) °°ÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù.
 
there is something more than mechanically admirable
 
±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¨Åº½º·¯¿î °Í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
about a train that arrives on time,
 
Á¤½Ã¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â ±âÂ÷¿¡´Â
 
and a light that leaps into the room at a touch.
 
±×¸®°í Çѹø ¼ÕÀ» ´ë´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾îµå´Â Àü±âºÒ¿¡´Â [¼Õ¸¸ ´ë¸é ¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÄÑÁö´Â Àü±âºÒ¿¡´Â]
 

¾îÈÖ :  something more than ~ ~ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¾î¶² °Í  mechanically ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î  admirable °¨ÅºÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ  on time Á¤½Ã¿¡  leap into ~ ~·Î ¶Ù¾î µé´Ù  at a touch Çѹø ¼ÕÀ» ´ë´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î  a light that leaps into the room at a touch Çѹø ¼ÕÀ» ´ë´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹æ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¶Ù¾îµå´Â Àü±âºÒ, Áï "(½ºÀ§Ä¡¿¡) ¼ÕÀ» ´ë¸é ¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÄÑÁö´Â ºÒ"À̶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.

 
READING :    
 
It has seemed to me that /
there is something more than mechanically admirable /
about a train that arrives on time, /
and a light that leaps into the room at a touch.
 
Á¤½Ã¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Â ±âÂ÷³ª ¼Õ¸¸ ´ë¸é ¹æ ¾È¿¡ ÄÑÁö´Â Àü±âºÒ¿¡´Â ±â°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¨Åº½º·¯¿î °Í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°ÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  In bacteria and in other organisms, _____________
3.  the nucleic acid DNA that provides the genetic
3.  information.
3.  (A) where is
3.  (B) it is
3.  (C) who is
3.  (D) and is

  • ¾îÈÖ :  organism À¯±âü / nucleic acid ÇÙ»ê / provide Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù / genetic information À¯Àü Á¤º¸ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  (A)¿Í (D)¿¡´Â is ¾Õ¿¡ Á־ ¾ø°í, (C)ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â whoÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ µÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÎ the nucleic acid DNA°¡ °­Á¶µÈ It is ~ that °­Á¶±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ³ª ´Ù¸¥ À¯±âü¿¡ À־ À¯Àü Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÙ»ê DNAÀÌ´Ù. 


2.  ____________ John Cabot who first reached North
3.  America under the flag of the English monarch.
3.  (A) Where
3.  (B) It was
3.  (C) He was
3.  (D) It was him

  • ¾îÈÖ :  flag ±â, ±ê¹ß / monarch ¼¼½À±ºÁÖ, ¿Õ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â Á־ »ç¶÷ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â It is ~ that ´ë½Å¿¡ It is ~ whoÀÇ ¹®ÇüÀÌ ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àåµµ ÁÖ¾îÀΠJohn Cabot°¡ °­Á¶µÈ It is ~ whoÀÇ °­Á¶±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÃÁ¦´Â °ú°ÅÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ¿µ±¹ ¿ÕÀÇ ±ê¹ß ¾Æ·¡ ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«¿¡ óÀ½ µµÂøÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Á¸ ij¹þÀ̾ú´Ù. 


3.  _______________ the windchill factor which gives
3.  the best idea of how a person will feel outside
3.  on a cold day.
3.  (A) Is
3.  (B) There is
3.  (C) Because
3.  (D) It is

  • ¾îÈÖ :  windchill factor dz¼Ó³Ã°¢ Áö¼ö / give the best idea of ~ ~À» °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Ù, ~À» °¡Àå Àß ÀÌÇØ½ÃŰ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº which¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ¿©µµ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ ±¸¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ °­Á¶±¸¹®ÀÓÀ» ÃßÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. It is ~ that °­Á¶±¸¹®ÀÌ ¶§·Î´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô It is ~ whichÀÇ ÇüÅ·εµ ¾²ÀδÙ. (B)ÀÇ There is ~±¸¹®Àº »ç¹°ÀÇ Á¸Àç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼­ is ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç°¡ ºÙÀº ¸í»ç¿Í °°Àº ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ç¹°Àº ¿Ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. how a person ~ on a cold day´Â Àǹ®»ç how°¡ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î¼­ ÀüÄ¡»ç ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) Ãß¿î ³¯¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ÃßÀ§¸¦ ´À³¢´À³Ä ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡Àå Àß ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î dz¼Ó ³Ã°¢ Áö¼öÀÌ´Ù. 


4.  _______________ ten years since I quit the sales
3.  manager of Thomas Smith & Co.
3.  (A) There have been
3.  (B) It has been
3.  (C) They are
3.  (D) It was

  • ¾îÈÖ :  quit ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºñÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾î it¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. since´Â "~ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î ÁÙ°ð"À̶ó´Â °è¼ÓÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ¸»À̹ǷΠ¿Ï·á½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀδÙ. since°¡°ú°Å½ÃÁ¦ µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ (D)ÀÇ It was´Â ´äÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ³»°¡ Å丶½º ½º¹Ì½º »ç(Þä)ÀÇ ¿µ¾÷ºÎÀåÀ» ±×¸¸ µÐ Áö 10³âÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 


5.  You must remember that _______________ a tree
3.  a long time to grow.
3.  (A) it takes
3.  (B) you take
3.  (C) takes
3.  (D) you take it

  • ¾îÈÖ :  grow ÀÚ¶ó´Ù, ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù / take (½Ã°£ÀÌ) °É¸®´Ù
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀýÀº ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̹ǷΠºñÀÎĪ ÁÖ¾î it°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦´Â "It takes+°£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î+½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â  Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î+to do (¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ~ Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶ °É¸®´Ù)"ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ½±°Ô Ç®¸°´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ³ª¹«´Â ¼ºÀåÇϴµ¥ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸°´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. 

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