Is there any supermarket near here? (ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡ ¼öÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
- Yes, there's one on Main Street. (³×, ¸ÞÀÎ °¡¿¡ Çϳª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) (one = a supermarket)
I bought a pretty doll and gave it to her. (³ª´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» »ç¼ ±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) (it = the doll)
He was trying to get a taxi, but he soon found it difficult. (±×´Â Åýø¦ ÀâÀ¸·Á ÇßÀ¸³ª °ð ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.) (it = to get a taxi)
Beauty is everywhere and it is a source of joy. (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀº µµÃ³¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×°ÍÀº ±â»ÝÀÇ ¿øÃµÀÌ µÈ´Ù.) (it = Beauty is everywhere)
She found it difficult to get everything ready in time. (±×³à´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁغñÇØ ³õ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.) (Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â to get everything ready in time)
I think it dangerous going alone. (È¥ÀÚ °¡´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.) (Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â going alone)
READING :
The odd thing about truth is that / it keeps changing its clothes.
Áø½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÀÌ»óÇÑ Á¡Àº Áø½ÇÀÌ °è¼Ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
It often happens that
(that ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀϾÙ.
a grand attempt,
Àǿ忡 Âù ½Ãµµ´Â
although it may fail,
ºñ·Ï ±×°ÍÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒÁö¶óµµ
is fruitful in the end
°á±¹¿¡´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÐ´Ù.
and leaves a result,
±×¸®°í °á°ú¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù.
not the hoped-for result,
±â´ëµÆ´ø °á°ú´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ
but one which would never have been attained
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °á°ú¸¦
without it.
±×·¯ÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é
READING :
It often happens that /
a grand attempt, /
although it may fail, /
is fruitful in the end /
and leaves a result, /
not the hoped-for result, /
but one which would never have been attained without it.
Àǿ忡 Âù ½Ãµµ´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÒÁö¶óµµ °á±¹¿¡´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ°Ô µÇ°í, °á°ú¸¦, ±â´ëµÆ´ø °á°ú´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °á°ú¸¦ ³²±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
From then on,
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â
I lifted the debate back to where it belonged,
³ª´Â ÅäÀǸ¦ ¿ø·¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÚ¸®·Î µÇµ¹·Á ³õ¾Ò´Ù. [³ª´Â ÅäÀǰ¡ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.]
refusing to retaliate to personal attack.
ÀνŠ°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ÚÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼
READING :
From then on, /
I lifted the debate back to where it belonged, /
refusing to retaliate to personal attack.
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â, ³ª´Â ÀνŠ°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ÚÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÅäÀǰ¡ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
4. PRE-READING : It is a pity that
(that ÀÌÇÏ´Â) À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
a good many people pay little attention to punctuality.
¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½Ã°£À» ÁöŰ´Â µ¥¿¡ º°·Î ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â thatÀÌÇÏ
pity À¯°¨½º·¯¿ò, ¾Ö¼®ÇÔ
a good many »ó´çÇÑ ¼öÀÇ
pay attention to ~ ~¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù
punctuality ½Ã°£ ¾ö¼ö
READING : It is a pity that /
a good many people pay little attention to punctuality.
»ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½Ã°£À» ÁöŰ´Â µ¥¿¡ º°·Î ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
Progress is an advance towards a goal
Áøº¸¶õ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇÑ ÀüÁøÀÌ´Ù.
and in order to determine
±×·¯¹Ç·Î °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ
whether or not progress is being made,
Áøº¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ it is necessary to define our goal.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇØµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
I knew by experience
³ª´Â °æÇèÀ» ÇØº¸°í ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
for the first time this year that
±Ý³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î (that ÀÌÇϸ¦)
in Alaska
¾Ë¶ó½ºÄ«¿¡¼´Â it is after all most suited to the natural conditions there
±×°ÍÀÌ °á±¹ ±×°÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
to live under the ice.
¾óÀ½ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ
READING :
I knew by experience /
for the first time this year that /
in Alaska / it is after all most suited to the natural conditions there /
to live under the ice.
¾Ë¶ó½ºÄ«¿¡¼´Â ¾óÀ½ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼ »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ °á±¹ ±×°÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ª´Â ±Ý³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î °æÇèÀ» ÇØº¸°í ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
8. PRE-READING :
Abraham Lincoln was but the son of a carpenter
¿¡À̺ê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀº ¸ñ¼öÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
and lived
±×¸®°í »ì¾Ò´Ù.
at a time when it was most difficult
±×°ÍÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿ü´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡
for a man of the common people to rise to the higher levels of society.
Æò¹ÎÀÌ ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ //
Yet, he became,
±×·¯³ª ±×´Â µÇ¾ú´Ù.
after George Washington,
Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
the most famous and most beloved president of the United States of America.
°¡Àå À¯¸íÇÏ°í °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ
¾îÈÖ :but = only
carpenter ¸ñ¼ö
it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to rise to the higher levels of society
a man of the common people Æò¹Î [for a man of the common peopleÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç to riseÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î]
rise to the higher levels of society º¸´Ù ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸£´Ù
yet ±×·¯³ª
beloved »ç¶û¹Þ´Â
READING :
Abraham Lincoln was but the son of a carpenter /
and lived /
at a time when it was most difficult /
for a man of the common people to rise to the higher levels of society.
Yet, he became, /
after George Washington, /
the most famous and most beloved president of the United States of America.
¿¡À̺ê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀº ¸ñ¼öÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Æò¹ÎÀÌ ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿ü´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ì¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÏ°í °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
9. PRE-READING : It has been the custom
±×°ÍÀº °ü½ÀÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
for many private gardens to be opened to the public
¸¹Àº °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ Á¤¿øµéÀÌ ÀϹݿ¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀº
on certain special days
¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯¿¡
which are announced in advance.
(±×³¯Àº) ¹Ì¸® ¹ßÇ¥µÈ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to be ÀÌÇÏ [for many private gardens´Â to beÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î]
custom °ü½À
private garden °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ Á¤¿ø
the public ´ëÁß, ÀϹÝÀÎ
be announced in advance ¹Ì¸® °í½ÃµÇ´Ù
READING : It has been the custom /
for many private gardens to be opened to the public /
on certain special days /
which are announced in advance.
¸¹Àº °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ Á¤¿øµéÀº ¹Ì¸® ¹ßÇ¥µÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯¿¡ ÀϹݿ¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ü½ÀÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
1. This kind of bread is different from ____________ .
3. (A) that
3. (B) that one
3. (C) that one of bread
3. (D) those one
¾îÈÖ :
different from ~ ~°ú ´Ù¸¥
ÇØ¼³ :
that kind ´ë½Å ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº that oneÀÌ´Ù.
Á¤´ä :
(B) ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ »§Àº Àú·± °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.
2. Is it necessary _______________ the book
3. immediately?
3. (A) for him to return
3. (B) that he returned
3. (C) that his returning
3. (D) to him that returns
3. When inflation is rampant, many families find
3. _____________ difficult to maintain the life style
3. to which they are accustomed.
3. (A) one
3. (B) that
3. (C) this
3. (D) it
¾îÈÖ :
inflation ÀÎÇ÷¹, °¡°Ý µî±Í / rampant ¸Í·ÄÇÑ, ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Â, ¾ïÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â /
family °¡Á·, °¡±¸, °¡°è / maintain À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù /
life style »ýȰ ÆÐÅÏ / be accustomed to ~ ~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
to maintain ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¹Þ´Â °¡¸ñÀû¾î it°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖÀýÀº find it difficult to do(~ ÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. to which
they are accustomed´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â
Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼, whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â the life styleÀ̰í,
they´Â many families¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
4. Parents are _____________ who we believe ought
3. to insist upon their children's obeying orders.
3. (A) the one
3. (B) the ones
3. (C) those ones
3. (D) that one
¾îÈÖ :
insist upon ~ ~À» °¿äÇÏ´Ù / obey ÁöŰ´Ù, µû¸£´Ù,
ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù / order ¸í·É, Áö½Ã
5. The city has changed a great deal, and it doesn't
3. even resemble _______________ .
3. (A) the one of three years ago
3. (B) one three years ago
3. (C) that three years ago
3. (D) it three years ago
¾îÈÖ :
change º¯ÈÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ù²î´Ù / a great deal ´ë´ÜÈ÷, ¸¹ÀÌ /
resemble ~À» ´à´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
"3³â ÀüÀÇ ±× µµ½Ã"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº the city of
three years ago·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î city ´ë½Å¿¡
¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
Á¤°ü»ç the ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â one¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.