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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


´ë¸í»ç One°ú It

(1) ´ë¸í»ç one
 
oneÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç, Áï "a/an+¸í»ç"ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ it´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç, Áï "the+¸í»ç" ´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¶Ç it´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾î À̿ܿ¡µµ ±¸, Àý, ¹®Àå µîÀ» ´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

  • Is there any supermarket near here? (ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡ ¼öÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?) 
     
    - Yes, there's one on Main Street. (³×, ¸ÞÀÎ °¡¿¡ Çϳª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)  (one = a supermarket) 
     
  • I bought a pretty doll and gave it to her. (³ª´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» »ç¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)  (it = the doll) 
     
  • He was trying to get a taxi, but he soon found it difficult. (±×´Â Åýø¦ ÀâÀ¸·Á ÇßÀ¸³ª °ð ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)  (it = to get a taxi) 
     
  • Beauty is everywhere and it is a source of joy. (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀº µµÃ³¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×°ÍÀº ±â»ÝÀÇ ¿øÃµÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)  (it = Beauty is everywhere) 

(2) °¡ÁÖ¾î it
 
¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç, ¶Ç´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â Á־ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾îÁö´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ìÀǹ̻ó ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»çÀýÀ» µÚ·Î º¸³»°í ±× ´ë½Å ´ë¸í»ç it¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¾î ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.

  • It is difficult to answer the question. (±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù.)  (ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to answer the question) 
     
  • It is just like him to think of himself last. (ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °áÄÚ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ±×´ä´Ù.)  (ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to think of himself last) 
     
  • It isn't wise talking too much. (¸»À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.)  (ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â talking too much) 
     
  • It is not certain if he will come tonight. (±×°¡ ¿À´Ã ¹ã¿¡ ¿ÃÁö´Â È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.)  (¸í»çÀý if he will come tonightÀÌ ÁøÁÖ¾î) 

(3) °¡¸ñÀû¾î it
 
´ë¸í»ç itÀÌ ¾î¼ø»ó µÚ¿¡ Áø¸ñÀû¾î·Î ³ª¿À´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ±×¸®°í ¸í»çÀýÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ °¡¸ñÀû¾î it¶ó ÇÏ¸ç ¹®¸Æ»ó Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.

  • She found it difficult to get everything ready in time. (±×³à´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁغñÇØ ³õ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)  (Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â to get everything ready in time) 
     
  • I think it dangerous going alone. (È¥ÀÚ °¡´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)  (Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â going alone) 
     
  • They took it for granted that I would follow her. (±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ±×³à¸¦ µû¶ó°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°å´Ù.)  (that°¡ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ Áø¸ñÀû¾î) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The odd thing about truth is that
 
Áø½Ç¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ÀÌ»óÇÑ °ÍÀº (that ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÌ´Ù.
 
it keeps changing its clothes.
 
±×°Í[Áø½Ç]ÀÌ °è¼Ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  odd ÀÌ»óÇÑ  truth Áø½Ç  it truth¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.  keep ~ing °è¼Ó ~ÇÏ´Ù  keep changing clothes ¿ÊÀ» °è¼Ó ¹Ù²ã ÀÔ´Ù, °è¼Ó ±× ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Ù, °è¼Ó º¯ÇÏ´Ù  clothes ÀǺ¹, ¿Ê [º¹¼öÇü¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ]

 
READING :    
 
The odd thing about truth is that /
it keeps changing its clothes.
 
Áø½Ç¿¡ À־ ÀÌ»óÇÑ Á¡Àº Áø½ÇÀÌ °è¼Ó º¯ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It often happens that
 
(that ÀÌÇÏ)ÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀϾ´Ù.
 
a grand attempt,
 
Àǿ忡 Âù ½Ãµµ´Â
 
although it may fail,
 
ºñ·Ï ±×°ÍÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇÒÁö¶óµµ
 
is fruitful in the end
 
°á±¹¿¡´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÐ´Ù.
 
and leaves a result,
 
±×¸®°í °á°ú¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù.
 
not the hoped-for result,
 
±â´ëµÆ´ø °á°ú´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ
 
but one which would never have been attained
 
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °á°ú¸¦
 
without it.
 
±×·¯ÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é
 

¾îÈÖ :  It happens that ~ ~ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù  grand attempt ¿õ´ëÇÑ ½Ãµµ, Àǿ忡 Âù ½Ãµµ  fruitful ¿­¸Å°¡ ¿©´Â, °á°ú°¡ ÁÁÀº, ¼º°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â  hoped-for ±â´ëµÇ´Â  one = a result  attain ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Ù  it = the grand attempt

 
READING :    
 
It often happens that /
a grand attempt, /
although it may fail, /
is fruitful in the end /
and leaves a result, /
not the hoped-for result, /
but one which would never have been attained without it.
 
Àǿ忡 Âù ½Ãµµ´Â ½ÇÆÐÇÒÁö¶óµµ °á±¹¿¡´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ °ÅµÎ°Ô µÇ°í, °á°ú¸¦, ±â´ëµÆ´ø °á°ú´Â ¾Æ´ÒÁö¶óµµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ½Ãµµ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸øÇßÀ» °á°ú¸¦ ³²±â´Â ÀÏÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ÀÖ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
From then on,
 
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â
 
I lifted the debate back to where it belonged,
 
³ª´Â ÅäÀǸ¦ ¿ø·¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÚ¸®·Î µÇµ¹·Á ³õ¾Ò´Ù. [³ª´Â ÅäÀǰ¡ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.]
 
refusing to retaliate to personal attack.
 
ÀνŠ°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ÚÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­
 

¾îÈÖ :  debate ÅäÀÇ  lift the debate back to where it belonged ÅäÀǸ¦ ¿ø·¡ ÀÖ´ø ÀÚ¸®·Î µÇµ¹¸®´Ù, ÅäÀǰ¡ ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇÏ´Ù  it = the debate  refusing ~ ~À» °ÅºÎÇÑä [¿©±â¼­´Â ºÎ´ë»óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®]  retaliate º¸º¹ÇÏ´Ù  personal attack ÀνŠ°ø°Ý

 
READING :    
 
From then on, /
I lifted the debate back to where it belonged, /
refusing to retaliate to personal attack.
 
±×·± ´ÙÀ½ºÎÅÍ´Â, ³ª´Â ÀνŠ°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¹ÚÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÅäÀǰ¡ ÁÖÁ¦¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ªÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It is a pity that
 
(that ÀÌÇÏ´Â) À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
 
a good many people pay little attention to punctuality.
 
¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½Ã°£À» ÁöŰ´Â µ¥¿¡ º°·Î ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â thatÀÌÇÏ  pity À¯°¨½º·¯¿ò, ¾Ö¼®ÇÔ  a good many »ó´çÇÑ ¼öÀÇ  pay attention to ~ ~¿¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ´Ù  punctuality ½Ã°£ ¾ö¼ö

 
READING :    
 
It is a pity that /
a good many people pay little attention to punctuality.
 
»ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½Ã°£À» ÁöŰ´Â µ¥¿¡ º°·Î ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº À¯°¨½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Progress is an advance towards a goal
 
Áøº¸¶õ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇÑ ÀüÁøÀÌ´Ù.
 
and in order to determine
 
±×·¯¹Ç·Î °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­
 
whether or not progress is being made,
 
Áøº¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö¸¦
 
it is necessary to define our goal.
 
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇØµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  progress Áøº¸  advance ÀüÁø  goal ¸ñÇ¥  in order to do ~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©  determine °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù  whether or not ~ ~ÀÌµç ¾Æ´Ïµç  progress is being made Áøº¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to define our goal  define ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù, (¶æÀ») ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Progress is an advance towards a goal /
and in order to determine /
whether or not progress is being made, /
it is necessary to define our goal.
 
Áøº¸¶õ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ÇâÇÏ¿© ÀüÁøÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î Áøº¸¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾î¶²Áö¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇØµÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The working of the body can be measured accurately.
 
½ÅüÀÇ È°µ¿Àº Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. //
 
But it is very difficult
 
±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
 
to test the efficiency of a mind
 
Á¤½ÅÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
 
because the many and varied forms of human experience are so mingled
 
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ±×¸®°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °æÇèÀÌ µÚ¼¯¿© À־
 
that we can scarcely separate one from another,
 
¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍµéÀ» ¼­·Î ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.
 
or measure them accurately.
 
¶Ç´Â ±×°ÍµéÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ (¼ö°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.)
 

¾îÈÖ :  working ÀÛ¿ë, Ȱµ¿  measure Àç´Ù, ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù  accurately Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to test the efficiency of a mind  efficiency È¿À²  varied ¿©·¯°¡ÁöÀÇ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ  mingled µÚ¼¯ÀÎ, È¥ÇÕµÈ  so ~ that ... ¸Å¿ì ~ÇØ¼­ ...ÇÏ´Ù  separate one from another ¾çÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ´Ù, ¼­·Î¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
The working of the body can be measured accurately.
 
But it is very difficult /
to test the efficiency of a mind /
because the many and varied forms of human experience are so mingled /
that we can scarcely separate one from another, /
or measure them accurately.
 
½ÅüÀÇ È°µ¿Àº Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃøÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ±×¸®°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °æÇèÀÌ µÚ¼¯¿© À־ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ½Äº°Çϰųª Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¤½ÅÀÇ È¿À²¼ºÀ» ½ÃÇèÇϱâ¶õ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Æ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
I knew by experience
 
³ª´Â °æÇèÀ» ÇØº¸°í ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
 
for the first time this year that
 
±Ý³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î (that ÀÌÇϸ¦)
 
in Alaska
 
¾Ë¶ó½ºÄ«¿¡¼­´Â
 
it is after all most suited to the natural conditions there
 
±×°ÍÀÌ °á±¹ ±×°÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù.
 
to live under the ice.
 
¾óÀ½ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ
 

¾îÈÖ :  by experience °æÇè¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©  for the first time óÀ½À¸·Î  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to live under the ice  after all °á±¹  be suited to ~ ~¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â´Ù, ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù  the natural conditions ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç

 
READING :    
 
I knew by experience /
for the first time this year that /
in Alaska /
it is after all most suited to the natural conditions there /
to live under the ice.
 
¾Ë¶ó½ºÄ«¿¡¼­´Â ¾óÀ½ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ °á±¹ ±×°÷ÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ Á¶°Ç¿¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ª´Â ±Ý³â¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î °æÇèÀ» ÇØº¸°í ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Abraham Lincoln was but the son of a carpenter
 
¿¡À̺ê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀº ¸ñ¼öÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 
and lived
 
±×¸®°í »ì¾Ò´Ù.
 
at a time when it was most difficult
 
±×°ÍÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿ü´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡
 
for a man of the common people to rise to the higher levels of society.
 
Æò¹ÎÀÌ ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ //
 
Yet, he became,
 
±×·¯³ª ±×´Â µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
after George Washington,
 
Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡
 
the most famous and most beloved president of the United States of America.
 
°¡Àå À¯¸íÇÏ°í °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ
 

¾îÈÖ :  but = only  carpenter ¸ñ¼ö  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to rise to the higher levels of society  a man of the common people Æò¹Î [for a man of the common peopleÀº ºÎÁ¤»ç to riseÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î]  rise to the higher levels of society º¸´Ù ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸£´Ù  yet ±×·¯³ª  beloved »ç¶û¹Þ´Â

 
READING :    
 
Abraham Lincoln was but the son of a carpenter /
and lived /
at a time when it was most difficult /
for a man of the common people to rise to the higher levels of society.
 
Yet, he became, /
after George Washington, /
the most famous and most beloved president of the United States of America.
 
¿¡À̺ê¶óÇÔ ¸µÄÁÀº ¸ñ¼öÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡ Áö³ªÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Æò¹ÎÀÌ ³ôÀº »çȸÀû ÁöÀ§¿¡ ¿À¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿ü´ø ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ì¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â Á¶Áö ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÏ°í °¡Àå »ç¶û¹Þ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 


9.
 
PRE-READING :
 
It has been the custom
 
±×°ÍÀº °ü½ÀÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
 
for many private gardens to be opened to the public
 
¸¹Àº °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ Á¤¿øµéÀÌ ÀϹݿ¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀº
 
on certain special days
 
¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯¿¡
 
which are announced in advance.
 
(±×³¯Àº) ¹Ì¸® ¹ßÇ¥µÈ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  it °¡ÁÖ¾î it·Î¼­ ÁøÁÖ¾î´Â to be ÀÌÇÏ [for many private gardens´Â to beÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î]  custom °ü½À  private garden °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÇ Á¤¿ø  the public ´ëÁß, ÀϹÝÀÎ  be announced in advance ¹Ì¸® °í½ÃµÇ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
It has been the custom /
for many private gardens to be opened to the public /
on certain special days /
which are announced in advance.
 
¸¹Àº °³ÀÎ ¼ÒÀ¯ Á¤¿øµéÀº ¹Ì¸® ¹ßÇ¥µÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ³¯¿¡ ÀϹݿ¡°Ô °ø°³µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ü½ÀÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
 


10.
 
PRE-READING :
 
I believe it to be very rare
 
³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ÀÏÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
for any one of you to make a fortune for life
 
¾î´À ´©±¸µµ Æò»ý ¾µ Å« Àç»êÀ» ¸ðÀº´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
 
except by fair and honest dealing.
 
°ø¸íÁ¤´ëÇϰí Á¤Á÷ÇÑ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í¼­´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  it °¡¸ñÀû¾î it·Î¼­ Áø¸ñÀû¾î´Â to make ÀÌÇÏ  rare µå¹®  any one of you ´©±¸µçÁö [for any one of you´Â to makeÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î]  to make a fortune Àç»êÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Ù  a fortune for life Æò»ý µ¿¾È ¾µ¸¸ÇÑ Å« Àç»ê  except ~ Àܴ̿  fair °ø¸íÁ¤´ëÇÑ  dealing ÇàÀ§, ó»ç

 
READING :    
 
I believe it to be very rare /
for any one of you to make a fortune for life /
except by fair and honest dealing.
 
°ø¸íÁ¤´ëÇϰí Á¤Á÷ÇÑ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í¼­´Â ´©±¸µµ Æò»ý ¾µ Å« Àç»êÀ» ¸ðÀ¸±â¶õ ¾ÆÁÖ µå¹® ÀÏÀ̶ó°í ³ª´Â ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  This kind of bread is different from ____________ .
3.  (A) that
3.  (B) that one
3.  (C) that one of bread
3.  (D) those one

  • ¾îÈÖ :  different from ~ ~°ú ´Ù¸¥
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  that kind ´ë½Å ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº that oneÀÌ´Ù.
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ÀÌ·± Á¾·ùÀÇ »§Àº Àú·± °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.


2.  Is it necessary _______________ the book
3.  immediately?
3.  (A) for him to return
3.  (B) that he returned
3.  (C) that his returning
3.  (D) to him that returns

  • ¾îÈÖ :  immediately Áï½Ã, °ð¹Ù·Î / return ~À» µ¹·ÁÁÖ´Ù, ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  °¡ÁÖ¾î itÀÇ ÁøÁ־ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»Àº ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç, ±×¸®°í ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. (C)´Â thatÀý ¼Ó¿¡ Á־ ¾ø°í, (D)´Â ¸í¹éÈ÷ À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, (B)´Â ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡°¡ ¾ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº °¡ÁÖ¾î it, ÁøÁÖ¾î to ºÎÁ¤»ç ±¸¹®ÀÇ Àǹ®ÇüÀ¸·Î, ºÎÁ¤»ç to returnÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â for himÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×°¡ ±× Ã¥À» Áï½Ã ¹ÝÈ¯ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?


3.  When inflation is rampant, many families find
3.  _____________ difficult to maintain the life style
3.  to which they are accustomed.
3.  (A) one
3.  (B) that
3.  (C) this
3.  (D) it

  • ¾îÈÖ :  inflation ÀÎÇ÷¹, °¡°Ý µî±Í / rampant ¸Í·ÄÇÑ, ¸¸¿¬ÇÏ´Â, ¾ïÁ¦µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â / family °¡Á·, °¡±¸, °¡°è / maintain À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù / life style »ýȰ ÆÐÅÏ / be accustomed to ~ ~¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Ù
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  to maintain ÀÌÇϸ¦ ¹Þ´Â °¡¸ñÀû¾î it°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖÀýÀº find it difficult to do(~ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. to which they are accustomed´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­, whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç´Â the life styleÀ̰í, they´Â many families¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ÀÎÇ÷¹°¡ ±Ø½ÉÇÏ¸é ¸¹Àº °¡°èµéÀº Àڽŵ鿡°Ô Àͼ÷ÇØ ÀÖ´ø »ýȰ ÆÐÅÏÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù. 


4.  Parents are _____________ who we believe ought
3.  to insist upon their children's obeying orders.
3.  (A) the one
3.  (B) the ones
3.  (C) those ones
3.  (D) that one

  • ¾îÈÖ :  insist upon ~ ~À» °­¿äÇÏ´Ù / obey ÁöŰ´Ù, µû¸£´Ù, ÁؼöÇÏ´Ù / order ¸í·É, Áö½Ã 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº Parents are ____.·Î ³¡³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀÌ´Ù. who we believe ought ~ orders´Â ¸ðµÎ ¹ØÁ٠ģ ºÎºÐ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ¸»À» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. µ¿»ç°¡ º¹¼öÇü areÀ̹ǷΠºóÄ­¿¡´Â º¹¼öÇü ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß Çϰí, À̰ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã whoÀÌÇÏ Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÇ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¹Ç·Î the ones°¡ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. whoÀÌÇÏ´Â who (we believe) ought to ~¿Í °°ÀÌ we believe¸¦ »ðÀԾ·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿©¾ß ½±°Ô ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ºÎ¸ð¶õ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ (ºÎ¸ðÀÇ) Áö½Ã¸¦ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¿ª¼³ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó°í ¿ì¸®´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 


5.  The city has changed a great deal, and it doesn't
3.  even resemble _______________ .
3.  (A) the one of three years ago
3.  (B) one three years ago
3.  (C) that three years ago
3.  (D) it three years ago

  • ¾îÈÖ :  change º¯È­ÇÏ´Ù, ¹Ù²î´Ù / a great deal ´ë´ÜÈ÷, ¸¹ÀÌ / resemble ~À» ´à´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "3³â ÀüÀÇ ±× µµ½Ã"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº the city of three years ago·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î city ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾µ ¼ö Àִ ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤°ü»ç the ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â one¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±× µµ½Ã´Â ¸¹Àº º¯È­¸¦ Çß´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±× µµ½Ã´Â 3³â ÀüÀÇ µµ½Ã¿Í´Â ÀüÇô ´Þ¶ú´Ù. 

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