PRINT
 
¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


´ë¸í»ç this¿Í that

(1) Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç this¿Í that
 
»ç¹°À̳ª »ç¶÷À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç¶ó Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ Áß this´Â ½Ã°£Àû, °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡±î¿î °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²°í, thatÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç this/thatÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿øÄ¢Àº ¹®Àå ¿ä¼Ò »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡¼­µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áï, this´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦, thatÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí this³ª that ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¸é, ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ this³ª thatÀº Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç this/thatÀÇ ¾²ÀÓµµ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç¿Í °°´Ù.

  • What is this? (À̰ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?) 
     
  • What is the name of that flower? (Àú ²ÉÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?) 
     
  • I'll finish the work this very day. (³ª´Â ¹Ù·Î ¿À´Ã ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»°Ú´Ù.) 
     
  • We could live happily in those days. (±× ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇູÇÏ°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy. (ÀÏÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ³ë´Â °ÍÀº µÑ ´Ù °Ç°­¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ(this = play)´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÁÖ°í, ÀüÀÚ(that = work)´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ÁØ´Ù.) 

(2) ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ this³ª that
 
this³ª thatÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô´ø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸, Àý, ¶Ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö °¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ³»¿ëÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§´Â this¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí thatÀº ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Ô´ø ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

  • I was not good at mathematics, and this [that] was my mother's trouble. (³ª´Â ¼öÇÐÀ» Àß ¸øÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ°Í [±×°Í]ÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °ÆÁ¤À̾ú´Ù.)  <¾ÕÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» °¡¸®Å´> 
     
  • Listen to this. (´ÙÀ½À» µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä.) <´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã ³»¿ëÀ» °¡¸®Å´>
     
  • The climate of this country is milder than that of France. (ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ±âÈÄ´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ±âÈĺ¸´Ù ´õ ¿ÂÈ­ÇÏ´Ù.)  <¿©±â¼­ thatÀº the climate¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù.> 

(3) ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
 
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç we, you, they, oneÀÌ ºÒƯÁ¤ ´Ù¼öÀÇ ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î¶ó ÇÏ¿© ÈçÈ÷ "»ç¶÷(µé)"À̶ó°í ÇØ¼®Çϰųª, ¶§·Î´Â ¹ø¿ªÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù.

  • We should respect the old. (³ëÀεéÀ» °ø°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • You never know what may happen. (»ç¶÷À̶õ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸ð¸£´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • They say it's going to rain tomorrow. (³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°íµé ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • One often fails to see his won faults. (»ç¶÷Àº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÁ¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The weather has been very unseasonable.
 
³¯¾¾°¡ °è¼Ó ºÒ¼øÇÏ¿´´Ù. //
 
That is why farmers are uneasy
 
±×°ÍÀÌ ³óºÎµéÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
 
about this year's crop.
 
±Ý³â ¼öÈ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ
 

¾îÈÖ :  unseasonable (³¯¾¾°¡) ºÒ¼øÇÑ, ÀÌ»ó ±âÈÄÀÇ  that ¿©±â¼­´Â ¾Õ ¹®Àå Àüü¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.  uneasy ºÒ¾ÈÇÑ, °ÆÁ¤µÇ´Â, ¸¶À½ÀÌ ÆíÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº  crop ¼öÈ®

 
READING :    
 
The weather has been very unseasonable.
 
That is why farmers are uneasy /
about this year's crop.
 
³¯¾¾°¡ °è¼Ó ºÒ¼øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ±Ý³â ¼öÈ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³óºÎµéÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
We have available knowledge and material resources
 
¿ì¸®´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
to make a far fairer world
 
ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
 
than that in which we find ourselves.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óº¸´Ùµµ
 

¾îÈÖ :  available ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, À¯È¿ÇÑ  knowledge Áö½Ä  material ¹°ÁúÀûÀÎ  resources ÀÚ¿ø (º¹¼öÇü¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ)  far (ºñ±³±ÞÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿©) ÈξÀ  a far fairer world ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼¼»ó  that the worldÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¸í»ç  in which we find ourselves (±× °÷¿¡) ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù [find oneself = be¿Í °°´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ in which we find ourselves´Â in which we are·Î º¸¸é µÈ´Ù.]

 
READING :    
 
We have available knowledge and material resources /
to make a far fairer world /
than that in which we find ourselves.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The fortune of the day has depended
 
±×³¯ÀÇ ½Â¿îÀº ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
 
as much upon their courage, as upon that of the general in command.
 
»ç·É°üÀÇ ¿ë±â ¸¸Å­À̳ª ±×µéÀÇ ¿ë±â¿¡
 

¾îÈÖ :  the fortune of the day ±× ³¯ÀÇ ½Â¿î(ã­ê¡)  depend upon ~ ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù  courage ¿ë±â  that courageÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¸í»ç  the general in command »ç·É°ü  as much as ~ ~¿Í °°Àº Á¤µµ·Î

 
READING :    
 
The fortune of the day has depended /
as much upon their courage, as upon that of the general in command.
 
±×³¯ÀÇ ½Â¿îÀº »ç·É°üÀÇ ¿ë±â¸¸Å­À̳ª ±×µéÀÇ ¿ë±â ¿©ÇÏ¿¡µµ ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
If we go back twenty years
 
¸¸ÀÏ ¿ì¸®°¡ 20³â ÀüÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù¸é
 
and compare the locomotives of that period with those of today,
 
±×¸®°í ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±×°Í[±â°üÂ÷]¿Í ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º»´Ù¸é
 
we shall notice the great improvements made.
 
¿ì¸®´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  go back µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù, °ú°Å·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿À¸£´Ù  compare A with B A¿Í B¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù  locomotive ±â°üÂ÷  that period ±× ½Ã´ë  those locomotives¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç  notice ¾Ë´Ù  improvement Áøº¸, °³·®  (that) the great improvements made ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °Í [¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç thatÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ »ý·«µÇ¾úÀ½]

 
READING :    
 
If we go back twenty years /
and compare the locomotives of that period with those of today, /
we shall notice the great improvements made.
 
¸¸ÀÏ 20³â ÀüÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¿Í ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º»´Ù¸é, ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
He has promised to do it,
 
±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
 
but that does not say
 
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 
that he will do it.
 
±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ»
 

¾îÈÖ :  promise to do ~À» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Ù  say ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, ¹àÈ÷´Ù  that ¾ÕÀÇ ¹®Àå "He has promised to do it." Àüü¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.

 
READING :    
 
He has promised to do it, /
but that does not say /
that he will do it.
 
±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÀº ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The general impression of a man,
 
¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀλóÀº
 
and that most likely to endure,
 
±×°Íµµ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ±×°Í[Àλó]Àº
 
is formed largely from his ordinary everyday life.
 
ÁÖ·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  general impression ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àλó  and that ±×°Íµµ, ´õ¿íÀÌ [¿©±â¼­ thatÀº impressionÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç  likely to do ~ ÇÒ °Í °°Àº  endure ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Ù  be formed Çü¼ºµÇ´Ù, ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ù  largely ÁÖ·Î  ordinary º¸ÅëÀÇ, Æò¹üÇÑ  everyday life ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ

 
READING :    
 
The general impression of a man, /
and that most likely to endure, /
is formed largely from his ordinary everyday life.
 
¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀλóÀº, ±×°Íµµ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀλóÀº, ÁÖ·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The dog is more faithful than the cat;
 
°³´Â °í¾çÀ̺¸´Ù Ãæ½ÇÇÏ´Ù.
 
this attaches itself to places,
 
ÈÄÀÚ[°í¾çÀÌ]´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
 
and that to persons.
 
±×¸®°í ÀüÀÚ[°³]´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô (¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.)
 

¾îÈÖ :  faithful Ãæ½ÇÇÑ  attach oneself to ~ ~¿¡ ¼Ò¼Ó½ÃŰ´Ù; ~¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Ù  this ÈÄÀÚ  that ÀüÀÚ  that to persons = that attaches itself to persons

 
READING :    
 
The dog is more faithful than the cat; /
this attaches itself to places, /
and that to persons.
 
°³´Â °í¾çÀ̺¸´Ù Ãæ½ÇÇÏ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ[°í¾çÀÌ]´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®°í, ÀüÀÚ[°³]´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
There is nothing in any of the northern countries
 
ºÏºÎ Áö¹æÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡´Â Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù.
 
with which to compare the riches of tropical growth;
 
(±×°Í°ú) ¿­´ë Áö¹æ »ý¹°ÀÇ Ç³¿äÇÔ¿¡ ºñ±æ ¸¸ÇÑ
 
and lovely as are the tints
 
±×¸®°í ±× »öä°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸
 
in a broad American landscape,
 
±¤È°ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç³°æ¿¡¼­
 
they are as nothing in point of splendor
 
Àå·ÁÇÔ¿¡ À־ ±× (»öä)µéÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 
to those of the tropical scene.
 
¿­´ë dz°æÀÇ ±×°Í[»öä]µé¿¡ ºñÇϸé
 

¾îÈÖ :  northern countries ºÏºÎ Áö¹æ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ³ª¶óµé  with which which´Â nothingÀ» ¹Þ°í, with´Â compare ~ with¿Í ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.  riches dz¿äÇÔ  tropical growth ¿­´ë Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ »ýÀåÇÏ´Â °Í  tint »öÁ¶, ºû±ò  lovely as are the tints ¾çº¸±¸¹®À¸·Î¼­ though the tints are lovely (ºñ·Ï »öÁ¶°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸)ÀÇ ¶æ  landscape dz°æ, °æÄ¡  they are as nothing ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù, ÇÏÂúÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù  in point of ~ ~ÀÇ Á¡¿¡ À־´Â  splendor Àå·Á, È­·ÁÇÔ  to those ¿©±â¼­ to´Â ´ëºñ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̸ç, those´Â the tints(»öÁ¶)¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»ç

 
READING :    
 
There is nothing in any of the northern countries /
with which to compare the riches of tropical growth; /
and lovely as are the tints in a broad American landscape, /
they are as nothing in point of splendor /
to those of the tropical scene.
 
ºÏºÎ Áö¹æÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ¿­´ë Áö¹æ »ý¹°ÀÇ Ç³¿äÇÔ¿¡ ºñ±æ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù. ±¤È°ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç³°æ¿¡¼­ ±× »öä°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿­´ë dz°æÀÇ »öä¿¡ ºñÇϸé Àå·ÁÇÔ¿¡ À־ ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
 


9.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Nearly everything one says about Spain
 
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ºÆäÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº
 
can be answered by the opposite.
 
Á¤¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. //
 
But only one thing can't be disputed:
 
±×·¯³ª ´Ü ÇѰ¡Áö ¸¸Àº ÀÌÀǰ¡ Á¦±âµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 
its people are the most varied, the most individual
 
½ºÆäÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÀº °¡Àå ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °¡Àå °³¼ºÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
in Europe.
 
À¯·´¿¡¼­
 

¾îÈÖ :  ene ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î "»ç¶÷"ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì  say about ~ ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù  the opposite ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °Í  be answered by the opposite ¹Ý´ë ÀǰßÀ» µè´Ù, ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» µè´Ù  dispute ³í¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Ù  varied °¡Áö°¢»öÀÇ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ  individual °³¼ºÀûÀÎ

 
READING :    
 
Nearly everything one says about Spain /
can be answered by the opposite.
 
But only one thing can't be disputed: /
its people are the most varied, the most individual /
in Europe.
 
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ºÆäÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü ÇѰ¡Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­¸¸Àº ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Áï, ½ºÆäÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÀº À¯·´¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °¡Àå °³¼ºÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


10.
 
PRE-READING :
 
But the power of science has no known limits.
 
±×·¯³ª °úÇÐÀÇ Èû¿¡´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇѰ谡 ¾ø´Ù. //
 
We were told that
 
»ç¶÷µéÀº (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) ¸»À» µé¾ú´Ù.
 
faith could remove mountains,
 
¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
 
but no one believed it;
 
±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
 
we are now told that
 
ÀÌÁ¦´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) ¸»À» µè°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
the atomic bomb can remove mountains
 
¿øÀÚ ÆøÅºÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
 
and everyone believes it.
 
±×¸®°í ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  the power of science °úÇÐÀÇ Èû  known ¾Ë·ÁÁø  limit ÇÑ°è  we ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â "¿ì¸®"¶ó´Â Àǹ̺¸´Ù´Â ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î "»ç¶÷µé"À̶ó´Â ÀÇ¹Ì  be told that ~ ~¶ó´Â ¸»À» µè´Ù  faith ¹ÏÀ½  remove ¾ø¾Ö´Ù, Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù  atomic bomb ¿øÀÚÆøÅº

 
READING :    
 
But the power of science has no known limits.
 
We were told that /
faith could remove mountains, /
but no one believed it; /
we are now told that /
the atomic bomb can remove mountains /
and everyone believes it.
 
±×·¯³ª °úÇÐÀÇ Èû¿¡´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇѰ谡 ¾ø´Ù. ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µé¾úÀ¸³ª ¾Æ¹«µµ À̸¦ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ¿øÀÚ ÆøÅºÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µéÀ¸¸é ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  His salary as a bus driver is much higher
3.  _______________ .
3.  (A) in comparison with the salary of a teacher
3.  (B) than a teacher
3.  (C) than that of a teacher
3.  (D) to compare as a teacher

  • ¾îÈÖ :  salary (Á¤¾×ÀÇ) ºÀ±Þ / in comparison with ~ ~°ú ºñ±³Çϸé / compare ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®À̹ǷΠthanÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ºÀ±ÞÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ a teacherÀÎ (B)´Â Ʋ¸° ´äÀÌ µÈ´Ù. (C)ÀÇ that of a teacher¿¡¼­ thatÀº salary¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ¹ö½º ±â»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ ±×ÀÇ ºÀ±ÞÀº ¼±»ýÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ºÀ±Þº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¸¹´Ù. 


2.  He has promised to do it, but ____________ does
3.  not say that he will do it.
3.  (A) that
3.  (B) he
3.  (C) so
3.  (D) such

  • ¾îÈÖ :  promise to do ~ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Ù / say ~À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù / so ±×·¸°Ô, ±×ó·³ / such ±×·¯ÇÑ °Í 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¾ÕÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë¸í»ç´Â it³ª thatÀÌ´Ù. does not sayÀÇ Á־ ÇÊ¿äÇϹǷΠhe¸¦ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÀ¸³ª he´Â ¹®¸Æ»ó ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» Çϰڴٴ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. 


3.  Nearly everything _____________ says about
3.  Spain can be answered by the opposite.
3.  (A) we
3.  (B) you
3.  (C) it
3.  (D) one

  • ¾îÈÖ :  nearly °ÅÀÇ / opposite Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÎ / be answered by the opposite ¹Ý·ÐÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  µ¿»ç°¡ saysÇϰí 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î, Çü½Ä»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ¼­´Â (C)¿Í (D)¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª "¸»ÇÏ´Ù"¶ó´Â µ¿»ç saysÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î it´Â ºÎÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î oneÀÌ °¡Àå ÀûÇÕÇϴٴ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ one says about SpainÀº everythingÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. Áï, sayÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀ̸ç, everythingÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺθ¦ ´Ù½Ã Ç®¾îº¸¸é Nearly everything (that) one says about SpainÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ½ºÆäÀο¡ °üÇÏ¿© À̾߱âµÇ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº ¹Ý·ÐÀÌ Á¦±âµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  The highest form of courage is not always
3.  _______________ exhibited on the battle field.
3.  (A) the form
3.  (B) one
3.  (C) that
3.  (D) courage

  • ¾îÈÖ :  high ³ôÀº, °í»óÇÑ / form ÇüÅ / courage ¿ë±â / not always ~ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ~Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù v/ exhibit ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, º¸ÀÌ´Ù / battle field ÀüÀïÅÍ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ºó Ä­¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â ³¹¸»Àº °ú°ÅºÐ»ç exhibited°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»ç±¸ exhibited on the battle field¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î "the+¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÀ̰ųª, ±×°ÍÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ´ë¸í»çÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº courage¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö formÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´äÀº the courage¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â that¸¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) °¡Àå °í°áÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¿ë±â°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀüÀïÅÍ¿¡¼­¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ±×·± ¿ë±â´Â ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 


5.  Health is more valuable than wealth. ___________
3.  cannot give such true happiness as that.
3.  (A) this
3.  (B) that
3.  (C) it
3.  (D) one

  • ¾îÈÖ :  valuable °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â / wealth ºÎ(Ý£), Àç»ê / such ~ as ... ...°ú °°Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ ~ / true ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ, Áø½ÇÇÑ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÈÄÀÚ´Â this, ÀüÀÚ´Â thatÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¹®Àå µÚ¿¡ thatÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ±× »ó´ë°¡ µÇ´Â this°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) °Ç°­Àº Àç»êº¸´Ùµµ ´õ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ(Àç»ê)´Â ÀüÀÚ(°Ç°­)¿Í °°ÀÌ ±×·± ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÇູÀ» °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. 

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