What is the name of that flower? (Àú ²ÉÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
I'll finish the work this very day. (³ª´Â ¹Ù·Î ¿À´Ã ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»°Ú´Ù.)
We could live happily in those days. (±× ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇູÇÏ°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Work and play are both necessary to health; this gives us rest and that gives us energy. (ÀÏÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ³ë´Â °ÍÀº µÑ ´Ù °Ç°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ(this = play)´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÁÖ°í, ÀüÀÚ(that = work)´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ÁØ´Ù.)
I was not good at mathematics, and this [that] was my mother's trouble. (³ª´Â ¼öÇÐÀ» Àß ¸øÇߴµ¥, ÀÌ°Í [±×°Í]ÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °ÆÁ¤À̾ú´Ù.) <¾ÕÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» °¡¸®Å´>
Listen to this. (´ÙÀ½À» µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä.) <´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Ã ³»¿ëÀ» °¡¸®Å´>
We should respect the old. (³ëÀεéÀ» °ø°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
You never know what may happen. (»ç¶÷À̶õ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸ð¸£´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
They say it's going to rain tomorrow. (³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°íµé ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
One often fails to see his won faults. (»ç¶÷Àº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÁ¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING :
The weather has been very unseasonable.
³¯¾¾°¡ °è¼Ó ºÒ¼øÇÏ¿´´Ù. // That is why farmers are uneasy
±×°ÍÀÌ ³óºÎµéÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
about this year's crop.
±Ý³â ¼öÈ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ
READING :
The weather has been very unseasonable.
That is why farmers are uneasy /
about this year's crop.
³¯¾¾°¡ °è¼Ó ºÒ¼øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ±Ý³â ¼öÈ®¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³óºÎµéÀÌ ºÒ¾ÈÇØ ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
We have available knowledge and material resources
¿ì¸®´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
to make a far fairer world
ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
than that in which we find ourselves.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óº¸´Ùµµ
READING :
We have available knowledge and material resources /
to make a far fairer world /
than that in which we find ourselves.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»óº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ Áö½Ä°ú ¹°ÁúÀû ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
The fortune of the day has depended
±×³¯ÀÇ ½Â¿îÀº ´Þ·Á ÀÖ´Ù.
as much upon their courage, as upon that of the general in command.
»ç·É°üÀÇ ¿ë±â ¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ±×µéÀÇ ¿ë±â¿¡
¾îÈÖ :the fortune of the day ±× ³¯ÀÇ ½Â¿î(ãê¡)
depend upon ~ ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù
courage ¿ë±â
that courageÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¸í»ç
the general in command »ç·É°ü
as much as ~ ~¿Í °°Àº Á¤µµ·Î
4. PRE-READING :
If we go back twenty years
¸¸ÀÏ ¿ì¸®°¡ 20³â ÀüÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°£´Ù¸é
and compare the locomotives of that period with those of today,
±×¸®°í ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±×°Í[±â°üÂ÷]¿Í ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º»´Ù¸é
we shall notice the great improvements made.
¿ì¸®´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :go back µ¹¾Æ°¡´Ù, °ú°Å·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿À¸£´Ù
compare A with B A¿Í B¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù
locomotive ±â°üÂ÷
that period ±× ½Ã´ë
those locomotives¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç
notice ¾Ë´Ù
improvement Áøº¸, °³·®
(that) the great improvements made ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °Í [¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç thatÀÌ ¾Õ¿¡ »ý·«µÇ¾úÀ½]
READING :
If we go back twenty years /
and compare the locomotives of that period with those of today, /
we shall notice the great improvements made.
¸¸ÀÏ 20³â ÀüÀ¸·Î °Å½½·¯ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¿Í ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ±â°üÂ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ÇØ º»´Ù¸é, ´ë´ÜÇÑ Áøº¸°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING :
He has promised to do it,
±×´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù.
but that does not say
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
that he will do it.
±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ»
¾îÈÖ :promise to do ~À» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Ù
say ¸»ÇÏ´Ù, ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, ¹àÈ÷´Ù
that ¾ÕÀÇ ¹®Àå "He has promised to do it." Àüü¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
READING :
He has promised to do it, /
but that does not say /
that he will do it.
±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÀº ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×·¸´Ù°í ±×°ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¸»Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
The general impression of a man,
¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀλóÀº and that most likely to endure,
±×°Íµµ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ±×°Í[Àλó]Àº
is formed largely from his ordinary everyday life.
ÁÖ·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
READING :
The general impression of a man, / and that most likely to endure, /
is formed largely from his ordinary everyday life.
¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀλóÀº, ±×°Íµµ °¡Àå ¿À·¡ Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â ÀλóÀº, ÁÖ·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ Æò¹üÇÑ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ¿¡¼ Çü¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
The dog is more faithful than the cat;
°³´Â °í¾çÀ̺¸´Ù Ãæ½ÇÇÏ´Ù. this attaches itself to places,
ÈÄÀÚ[°í¾çÀÌ]´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
and that to persons.
±×¸®°í ÀüÀÚ[°³]´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô (¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.)
¾îÈÖ :faithful Ãæ½ÇÇÑ
attach oneself to ~ ~¿¡ ¼Ò¼Ó½ÃŰ´Ù; ~¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Ù
this ÈÄÀÚ
that ÀüÀÚ
that to persons = that attaches itself to persons
READING :
The dog is more faithful than the cat; / this attaches itself to places, /
and that to persons.
°³´Â °í¾çÀ̺¸´Ù Ãæ½ÇÇÏ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ[°í¾çÀÌ]´Â Àå¼Ò¿¡ ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®°í, ÀüÀÚ[°³]´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾ÖÂøÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
8. PRE-READING :
There is nothing in any of the northern countries
ºÏºÎ Áö¹æÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡´Â Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù.
with which to compare the riches of tropical growth;
(±×°Í°ú) ¿´ë Áö¹æ »ý¹°ÀÇ Ç³¿äÇÔ¿¡ ºñ±æ ¸¸ÇÑ
and lovely as are the tints
±×¸®°í ±× »öä°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸
in a broad American landscape,
±¤È°ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç³°æ¿¡¼
they are as nothing in point of splendor
Àå·ÁÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× (»öä)µéÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
to those of the tropical scene.
¿´ë dz°æÀÇ ±×°Í[»öä]µé¿¡ ºñÇϸé
READING :
There is nothing in any of the northern countries /
with which to compare the riches of tropical growth; /
and lovely as are the tints in a broad American landscape, /
they are as nothing in point of splendor /
to those of the tropical scene.
ºÏºÎ Áö¹æÀÇ ³ª¶ó¿¡´Â ¿´ë Áö¹æ »ý¹°ÀÇ Ç³¿äÇÔ¿¡ ºñ±æ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Çϳªµµ ¾ø´Ù. ±¤È°ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Ç³°æ¿¡¼ ±× »öä°¡ ¾Æ¸§´ä±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿´ë dz°æÀÇ »öä¿¡ ºñÇϸé Àå·ÁÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
Nearly everything one says about Spain
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ºÆäÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº
can be answered by the opposite.
Á¤¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÌ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. //
But only one thing can't be disputed:
±×·¯³ª ´Ü ÇѰ¡Áö ¸¸Àº ÀÌÀǰ¡ Á¦±âµÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
its people are the most varied, the most individual
½ºÆäÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÀº °¡Àå ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °¡Àå °³¼ºÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
in Europe.
À¯·´¿¡¼
¾îÈÖ :ene ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î "»ç¶÷"ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
say about ~ ~¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù
the opposite ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °Í
be answered by the opposite ¹Ý´ë ÀǰßÀ» µè´Ù, ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÀ´äÀ» µè´Ù
dispute ³í¹ÚÇÏ´Ù, ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏ´Ù
varied °¡Áö°¢»öÀÇ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ
individual °³¼ºÀûÀÎ
READING :
Nearly everything one says about Spain /
can be answered by the opposite.
But only one thing can't be disputed: /
its people are the most varied, the most individual /
in Europe.
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ºÆäÀο¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¤¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â À̾߱Ⱑ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü ÇѰ¡Áö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸Àº ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. Áï, ½ºÆäÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÀº À¯·´¿¡¼ °¡Àå ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í °¡Àå °³¼ºÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
10. PRE-READING :
But the power of science has no known limits.
±×·¯³ª °úÇÐÀÇ Èû¿¡´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇѰ谡 ¾ø´Ù. // We were told that
»ç¶÷µéÀº (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) ¸»À» µé¾ú´Ù.
faith could remove mountains,
¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
but no one believed it;
±×·¯³ª ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. we are now told that
ÀÌÁ¦´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) ¸»À» µè°Ô µÈ´Ù.
the atomic bomb can remove mountains
¿øÀÚ ÆøÅºÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
and everyone believes it.
±×¸®°í ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
READING :
But the power of science has no known limits.
We were told that /
faith could remove mountains, /
but no one believed it; / we are now told that /
the atomic bomb can remove mountains /
and everyone believes it.
±×·¯³ª °úÇÐÀÇ Èû¿¡´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ÇѰ谡 ¾ø´Ù. ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µé¾úÀ¸³ª ¾Æ¹«µµ À̸¦ ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ¿øÀÚ ÆøÅºÀÌ »êÀ» ¾ø¾Ù ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸»À» µéÀ¸¸é ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher
3. _______________ .
3. (A) in comparison with the salary of a teacher
3. (B) than a teacher
3. (C) than that of a teacher
3. (D) to compare as a teacher
¾îÈÖ :
salary (Á¤¾×ÀÇ) ºÀ±Þ / in comparison with ~ ~°ú ºñ±³Çϸé /
compare ºñ±³ÇÏ´Ù
ÇØ¼³ :
ºñ±³±Þ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºñ±³±¸¹®À̹ǷΠthanÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¶Ç ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº ºÀ±ÞÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼
ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ a teacherÀÎ (B)´Â Ʋ¸° ´äÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(C)ÀÇ that of a teacher¿¡¼ thatÀº salary¸¦
´ë½ÅÇÑ ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.