Maugham is an English novelist and playwright. (¸ð¿ÈÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÌÀÚ ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù.) <µ¿ÀÏ Àι°>
A black and a blue car have run past my car. (°ËÀº »ö Â÷ ÇÑ ´ë¿Í ÆÄ¶õ »ö Â÷ ÇÑ ´ë°¡ ³» Â÷¸¦ Ãß¿ùÇØ Áö³ª°¬´Ù.) <º°°³ÀÇ »ç¹°>
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ
1. PRE-READING : Lord St. Vincent had lost none of his old energy
¼º ºó¼¾Æ® °æÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿¾³¯ ±â·ÂÀ» Á¶±Ýµµ ÀÒÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
and was the last man in the world
±×·¡¼ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÃÖÈÄÀÇ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù. [°áÄÚ ~ÇÒ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.]
to suffer his authority to be set at nought.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ÇÀ§°¡ ¹«½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Âü°í °ßµð´Â
¾îÈÖ :lord °æ(ÌÏ)
St. = Saint ¼ºÀÎ, ¼º(á¡) ~
the last man in the world to do °á´ÜÄÚ ~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» »ç¶÷
suffer Âü´Ù, °ßµð´Ù
authority ±ÇÀ§
set ~ at nought ~À» ¹«½ÃÇÏ´Ù
nought = naught ¹« (= nothing)
READING : Lord St. Vincent had lost none of his old energy /
and was the last man in the world /
to suffer his authority to be set at nought.
¼º ºó¼¾Æ® °æÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿¾³¯ ±â·ÂÀ» Á¶±Ýµµ ÀÒÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ÇÀ§°¡ ¹«½ÃµÇ´Â °ÍÀ» °áÄÚ ¿ë³³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.
2. PRE-READING : Baseball, football, and soccer have all been approved
¾ß±¸, ¹Ì½Ä Ã౸, Ã౸´Â ¸ðµÎ ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
as extracurricular activities.
°ú¿Ü Ȱµ¿À¸·Î //
From any one of them
À̰͵é Áß ¾î´À ÇѰ¡Áö·Îµµ
a coach can earn several thousands of dollars
ÄÚÄ¡´Â ¼öõ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
each season.
¸Å ½ÃÁ𸶴Ù
READING : Baseball, football, and soccer have all been approved /
as extracurricular activities.
From any one of them /
a coach can earn several thousands of dollars /
each season.
¾ß±¸, ¹Ì½Ä Ã౸, Ã౸´Â ¸ðµÎ °ú¿Ü Ȱµ¿À¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ °æ±âµé Áß ¾î´À ÇѰ¡Áö·Îµµ ÄÚÄ¡´Â ¸Å ½ÃÁ𸶴٠¼öõ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¹ú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
The doctor told that
ÀÇ»ç´Â (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) ¸»Çß´Ù.
the major's wife had died of pneumonia.
¼Ò·ÉÀÇ ºÎÀÎÀÌ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î Á×¾ú´Ù°í //
She had been sick only a few days.
±×³à´Â °Ü¿ì 2, 3Àϰ£ ¾Î¾ÒÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. //
No one expected her to die.
¾Æ¹«µµ ±×³à°¡ Á×À¸¸®¶ó°í´Â ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :major À°±º ¼Ò·É
die of ~ ~(º´)À¸·Î Á×´Ù
pneumonia Æó·Å
expect someone to do ¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~Çϸ®¶ó ¿¹»óÇÏ´Ù
READING :
The doctor told that /
the major's wife had died of pneumonia.
She had been sick only a few days.
No one expected her to die.
ÀÇ»ç´Â ¼Ò·ÉÀÇ ºÎÀÎÀÌ Æó·ÅÀ¸·Î Á×¾ú´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â °Ü¿ì 2, 3Àϰ£ ¾Î¾ÒÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×³à°¡ Á×À¸¸®¶ó°í´Â ¿¹»óÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
The study of mathematics began
¼öÇÐÀ̶ó´Â Çй®Àº ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.
in ancient Greece thousands of years ago.
¼öõ³â Àü¿¡ °í´ë ±×¸®½º¿¡¼ //
It has influenced every branch of scientific discovery
±×°Í(¼öÇÐ)Àº ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ßÀÇ °úÇÐÀû ¹ß°ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃĿԴÙ.
through the centuries.
¼ö¼¼±â¸¦ °ÉÃÄ ¿À¸é¼
¾îÈÖ :the study of mathematics ¼öÇÐÀ̶ó´Â Çй®
ancient Greece °í´ë ±×¸®½º
influence ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Ù
branch ºÎ¹®, ºÐ°ú
discovery ¹ß°ß
century ¼¼±â, ¹é³â
READING :
The study of mathematics began /
in ancient Greece thousands of years ago.
It has influenced every branch of scientific discovery /
through the centuries.
¼öÇÐÀ̶ó´Â Çй®Àº ¼öõ³â Àü¿¡ °í´ë ±×¸®½º¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ¼ö¼¼±â¸¦ °ÉÃÄ ¿À¸é¼ ¼öÇÐÀº ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ßÀÇ °úÇÐÀû ¹ß°ß¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃĿԴÙ.
5. PRE-READING :
Sometimes, on one of these sunny autumn mornings,
¶§¶§·Î ÀÌ·± ÈâÇÑ °¡À» ¾ÆÄ§¿¡
when I turn my back on the city and take to the highway,
³»°¡ µµ½Ã¸¦ µîÁö°í °í¼Óµµ·Î¿¡ ³ª¼¸é
I seem to have the world to myself.
ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ðµÎ ³» Â÷ÁöÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù. //
Once I am a little way out of the city,
ÀÏ´Ü ³»°¡ µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ¾à°£ ¹þ¾î³ª±â¸¸ Çϸé
it is as if the world had been swept clean of men.
¸¶Ä¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÈÛ¾µ¾î ¹ö¸° °Í¸¸ °°´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :sunny ÇØ°¡ ³ª´Â, ÈâÇÑ
autumn °¡À»
turn one's back on ~ ~¿¡ µîÀ» µ¹¸®´Ù
take to ~ ~¿¡ °¡´Ù
to oneself ÀÚ±â Àڽſ¡°Ô , Àڱ⿡°Ô¸¸
way out of ~ ~¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³
sweep ¾µ¾î ¹ö¸®´Ù
READING :
Sometimes, on one of these sunny autumn mornings, /
when I turn my back on the city and take to the highway, /
I seem to have the world to myself.
Once I am a little way out of the city, /
it is as if the world had been swept clean of men.
¶§¶§·Î ÀÌ·± ÈâÇÑ °¡À» ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ µµ½Ã¸¦ µîÁö°í °í¼Óµµ·Î¿¡ ³ª¼¸é ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ¸ðµÎ ³» Â÷ÁöÀÎ µíÇÏ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü µµ½Ã¿¡¼ ¾à°£¸¸ ¹þ¾î³ª¸é ¸¶Ä¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±ú²ýÀÌ ÈÛ¾µ¾î ¹ö¸° °Í¸¸ °°´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
As both a religion and a social force,
Á¾±³¿Í »çȸÀû ¼¼·ÂÀ¸·Î¼
Puritanism has had a widespread influence
û±³µµÁÖÀÇ´Â ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù.
in this country.
ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼
¾îÈÖ :religion Á¾±³
social force »çȸÀû ¼¼·Â, »çȸÀû ¿µÇâ·Â
Puritanism û±³µµ ÁÖÀÇ
widespread ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ
influence ¿µÇâ
READING :
As both a religion and a social force, /
Puritanism has had a widespread influence /
in this country.
Á¾±³¿Í »çȸÀû ¼¼·ÂÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ Ã»±³µµÁÖÀÇ´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃĿԴÙ.
¾îÈÖ :mystical ½ÅºñÇÑ
sitar ½ÃŸ¸£ [¾Ç±âÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾]
sit at the feet of ~ ~¿¡°Ô¼ ¹è¿ì´Ù, »ç»ç(ÞÔÞÀ)ÇÏ´Ù
guru Á¾±³ ±³»ç, ÁöµµÀÚ
consider °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù
the most wonderful °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ °Í
musical instrument ¾Ç±â
11. PRE-READING :
On the Atlantic shore of the United States,
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¼¾ç ÇØ¾È¿¡¼
the northern coast is rocky and uninviting,
ºÏºÎ ¿¬¾È ÂÊÀº ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¸¹°í ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
but the middle and southern Atlantic coast rises gently from the sea.
±×·¯³ª Áß³²ºÎ ´ë¼¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô °æ»çÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :the Atlantic ´ë¼¾ç
shore ÇØ¾È
northern ºÏºÎÀÇ
coast ¿¬¾È(æÍäÍ)
rocky ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¸¹Àº, ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ
uninviting ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â
the middle and southern coast Áß³²ºÎ ¿¬¾È
rise gently from the sea ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ ºÎÅÍ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô À¶±âÇÏ´Ù ["°æ»ç°¡ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ´Ù"´Â Ç¥Çö]
READING :
On the Atlantic shore of the United States, /
the northern coast is rocky and uninviting, /
but the middle and southern Atlantic coast rises gently from the sea.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´ë¼¾ç ÇØ¾È¿¡¼, ºÏºÎ ¿¬¾È ÂÊÀº ¹ÙÀ§°¡ ¸¹°í ¸Å·ÂÀÌ ¾ø´Â °÷ÀÌÁö¸¸, Áß³²ºÎ ´ë¼¾ç ¿¬¾ÈÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ¿Ï¸¸ÇÏ°Ô °æ»çÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. Some people prefer hotels to apartment buildings,
3. but most like ____________ the best of the three.
3. (A) a house
3. (B) the house
3. (C) houses
3. (D) the houses
¾îÈÖ :
prefer A to B Bº¸´Ù A¸¦ ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ù / most ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »ç¶÷µé
2. _______________ began in ancient Greece thousands
3. of years ago.
3. (A) The study of mathematics
3. (B) Study of the mathematics
3. (C) A study of mathematics
3. (D) A study of the mathematics
3. The doctor told me that the major's wife had died
3. _______________ .
3. (A) of the pneumonia
3. (B) of a pneumonia
3. (C) of pneumonia
3. (D) with pneumonia
¾îÈÖ :
major ¼Ò·É / die of ~ ~ÇÑ º´À¸·Î Á×´Ù / pneumonia Æó·Å
4. No English writer has written better about
3. _______________ than has Dickens.
3. (A) the childhood
3. (B) childhood
3. (C) a childhood
3. (D) childhoods
¾îÈÖ :
childhood À¯³â±â
ÇØ¼³ :
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀǹÌÀÇ "À¯³â±â"¶õ ¸»Àº ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î¼
°ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ¾´´Ù. than has Dickens´Â than Dickens
has writtenÀÇ »ý·« µµÄ¡ÇüÀÌ´Ù.