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³õÄ¡±â ½¬¿î °ü»ç

(1) ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç
 
ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a/anÀº ¿ø·¡ "ÇϳªÀÇ(= one)"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ÀÚÀ½À¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â a, ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â anÀ» ¾²¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °®°Ô µÈ´Ù.

1) ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÇ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ºÙ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Ưº°ÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø´Ù.

  • My brother is a lawyer. (³ªÀÇ ÇüÀº º¯È£»çÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • He threw a stone at the dog. (±×´Â ±× °³¿¡°Ô µ¹¸æÀ̸¦ ´øÁ³´Ù.) 

2) "Çϳª"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • I'll be back in a day or two. (ÇϷ糪 ÀÌÆ² ÈÄ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ ¿Ã °Ì´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • Not a man was to be seen. (ÇÑ »ç¶÷µµ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.) 

3) "°°Àº, µ¿ÀÏÇÑ"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.

  • They are all of a size. (±×°ÍµéÀº ¸ðµÎ °°Àº Å©±âÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • Birds of a feather flock together. (±êÅÐÀÌ °°Àº »õ´Â ÇÔ²² ¸ðÀδÙ. À¯À¯»óÁ¾) 

4) "¾î¶²"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

  • You are right in a sense. (¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼­´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿Ç´Ù.) 

5) "~¿¡, ~ ´ç"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.

  • He calls me twice a day. (±×´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ µÎ ¹ø¾¿ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • You will be paid five dollars an hour. (´ç½ÅÀº ½Ã°£´ç 5´Þ·¯¾¿ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 

(2) Á¤°ü»ç
 
ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¸¸ ºÙ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸® Á¤°ü»ç the´Â ¸ðµç ¸í»çÀÇ ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼öÇü ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

1) ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç¸¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌ ÇØ¼­ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

  • I bought an interesting book at the bookstore, but I lost the book on my way back home. (³ª´Â ¼­Á¡¿¡¼­ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» ÇÑ ±Ç »ò´Âµ¥, ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ±× Ã¥À» ÀÒ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.) 

2) óÀ½ ³ª¿À´Â ¸í»ç¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀüÈİü°è·Î º¸¾Æ ¾î´À °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°´ÂÁö ºÐ¸íÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.

  • Close the door. (¹®À» ´ÝÀ¸¼¼¿ä.)
     
  • I'll meet you at the airport. (°øÇ׿¡¼­ ¸¸³ª ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 

3) ¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸³ª Çü¿ë»çÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ±× ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù.

  • My mother is the fat lady on your right. (³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ´ç½Å ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ °è½Å ¶×¶×ÇÑ ºÐÀ̽ôÙ.) 
     
  • The information you gave me wasn't useful to me. (´ç½ÅÀÌ ³»°Ô ¾Ë·Á ÁØ Á¤º¸´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.) 

4) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¼­¼ö»ç, only, next, same µîÀÌ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿© ±× ¸í»ç°¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÉ ¶§´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • New York is the largest city in the world. (´º¿åÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • Change buses at the second stop. (µÎ ¹øÂ° Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ö½º¸¦ °¥¾Æ Ÿ¼¼¿ä.) 
     
  • The same thing happened to me yesterday. (¶È°°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ¾îÁ¦ ³»°Ô ÀÏ¾î ³µ´Ù.) 

5) °è·® ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ "by the+´ÜÀ§¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾´´Ù.

  • In the factory, wages are paid by the week. (±× °øÀå¿¡¼­´Â ÀÓ±ÝÀ» ÁÖ±ÞÁ¦·Î ÁöºÒÇÑ´Ù.) 
     
  • Taxies are hired by the kilometers. (Åýô ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ´ç ¿ä±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÑ´Ù.) 

6) ½ÅüºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ "ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½ÅüºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠǥÇöÇÑ´Ù.

  • She caught him by the sleeve. (±×³à´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Å¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù.) 
     
  • He struck me on the head. (±×´Â ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¶§·È´Ù.)

7) ´Ü Çϳª ¹Û¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù.

  • the sun (ÇØ)
  • the moon (´Þ)
  • the earth (Áö±¸)
  • the world (¼¼°è)




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Marriage helps a doctor.
 
°áÈ¥Àº Àǻ翡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. //
 
It stamps him respectful.
 
±×°ÍÀº(°áÈ¥Àº) ±×¸¦(Àǻ縦) Á¸°æ½º·´°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. [°áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ ¹«°Ô ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀδÙ.] //
 
Many will not consult a doctor
 
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
unless they know that he is a married man,
 
±×µéÀÌ ±×°¡ ±âÈ¥ÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é
 
but white hair will help him quite as much.
 
±×·¯³ª ¹é¹ßÀÌ µÇ¸é Àǻ翡°Ô´Â ±×¸¸Å­ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  marriage °áÈ¥  it = marriage  stamp Ư»öÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, ~ÀÓÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Ù  respectful Á¸°æÇÏ´Â  many = many people  consult (ÀÇ»çÀÇ) ÁøÂûÀ» ¹Þ´Ù  married man ±âÈ¥ ³²ÀÚ

 
READING :    
 
Marriage helps a doctor.
 
It stamps him respectful.
 
Many will not consult a doctor /
unless they know that he is a married man, /
but white hair will help him quite as much.
 
Àǻ翡°Ô´Â °áÈ¥ÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ ¹«°Ô ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀδÙ. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Àǻ簡 ±âÈ¥ÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë±â Àü¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹é¹ßÀÌ µÇ¸é Àǻ翡°Ô´Â ±×¸¸Å­ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The video-game machine business,
 
ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â »ç¾÷Àº
 
which began on a small scale with an electronic table tennis game,
 
(±×°ÍÀº) ÀüÀÚ Å¹±¸ °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ½ÃÀÛÇߴµ¥
 
is a $500-billion-a-year industry today.
 
¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¿¬°£ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ »ê¾÷ÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  video-game machine ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â  on a small scale ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î  electronic ÀüÀÚÀÇ  table tennis ʱ¸  $500-billion-a-year Àϳ⿡ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ

 
READING :    
 
The video-game machine business, /
which began on a small scale with an electronic table tennis game, /
is a $500-billion-a-year industry today.
 
ÀüÀÚ Å¹±¸ °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ½ÃÀ۵ƴø ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¿¬°£ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ »ê¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The next day
 
±× ´ÙÀ½³¯
 
a lady from the Russian War Relief Organization telephoned me.
 
·¯½Ã¾Æ ÀüÀï ±¸È£ ±â±¸¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­¸¦ Çß´Ù. //
 
Apparently,
 
ºÐ¸íÈ÷
 
the Madison Square Garden meeting had been broadcasted
 
¸Åµð½¼ ½ºÄù¾î °¡µç ȸÀǰ¡ ¹æ¼ÛµÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
over the radio
 
¶óµð¿À·Î
 
and many people began to call,
 
±×¸®°í ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀüÈ­¸¦ Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
 
inviting me to come and speak.
 
¿Í¼­ ¿¬¼³ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ³ª¸¦ ÃÊûÇÏ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  Russian War Relief Organization ·¯½Ã¾Æ ÀüÀï ±¸È£ ±â±¸  telephone ÀüÈ­ÇÏ´Ù  apparently ºÐ¸íÈ÷, È®½ÇÈ÷  broadcast ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ´Ù  over (¼ö´Ü) ~À» ÅëÇØ call ÀüÈ­ÇÏ´Ù  invite ÃÊ´ëÇÏ´Ù  come and speak ¿Í¼­ ¿¬¼³ÇÏ´Ù [¿©±â¼­ speak´Â "¿¬¼³ÇÏ´Ù, °­¿¬ÇÏ´Ù"´Â ÀǹÌ]  inviting me to ~ ºÎ´ë»óȲÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÐ»ç±¸¹®

 
READING :    
 
The next day /
a lady from the Russian War Relief Organization telephoned me.
 
Apparently, /
the Madison Square Garden meeting had been broadcasted /
over the radio /
and many people began to call, /
inviting me to come and speak.
 
±× ´ÙÀ½³¯ ·¯½Ã¾Æ ÀüÀï ±¸È£ ±â±¸¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­¸¦ Çß´Ù. ¸Åµð½¼ ½ºÄù¾î °¡µç ȸÀǰ¡ ¶óµð¿À·Î ¹æ¼ÛµÇ¾ú´ø °Ô ºÐ¸íÇß´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿Í¼­ ¿¬¼³ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ÃÊûÇÏ´Â ÀüÈ­¸¦ Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
One of the commonest mistakes we all make
 
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â
 
is spending our time on things
 
(¾î¶²) Àϵ鿡 ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
whose value is below the value of the time
 
(±× ÀÏÀÇ) °¡Ä¡°¡ ±×¸¸ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡µµ ¸ø¹ÌÄ¡´Â
 
that they require.
 
±× ÀϵéÀ» Çϴµ¥ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  common °øÅëÀÇ, ÈçÇÑ  make a mistake ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù  mistakes we all make = mistakes (that) we all make  spend time on ~ ~¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù  below the value of ~ ~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ, ~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÌÄ¡´Â  require ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
One of the commonest mistakes we all make /
is spending our time on things /
whose value is below the value of the time /
that they require.
 
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£ ¸¸Å­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡µµ ¾ø´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


5.
 
PRE-READING :
 
A robbery suspect was arrested late last night
 
¾îÁ¦ ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÇÑ °­µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ°¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
after an exchange of gunfire
 
ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü ÈÄ¿¡
 
in which one police officer was wounded in the foot
 
(±× ÃѰÝÀü¿¡¼­) ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀÌ ¹ß¿¡ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
 
and another was hit in the shoulder.
 
±×¸®°í ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æÂû°üÀº ¾î±ú¸¦ (ÃÑ¿¡) ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. //
 
The suspect is being held for arraignment.
 
±× ¿ëÀÇÀÚ´Â ½É¹®À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ±¸¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  robbery suspect °­µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ  arrest üÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù  an exchange of gunfire ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü  in the foot ¹ß¿¡ ["ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½ÅüºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ±¸¹®]  in the shoulder ¾î±ú¿¡ ["ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½ÅüºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ±¸¹®]  be held ±¸¼ÓµÇ´Ù  arraignment ½É¹®

 
READING :    
 
A robbery suspect was arrested late last night /
after an exchange of gunfire /
in which one police officer was wounded in the foot /
and another was hit in the shoulder.
 
The suspect is being held for arraignment.
 
¾îÁ¦ ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü ³¡¿¡ °­µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ°¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× ÃѰÝÀüÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀº ¹ß¿¡ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú°í, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æÂû°üÀº ¾î±ú¸¦ ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. ±× ¿ëÀÇÀÚ´Â ½É¹®À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ±¸¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
 


6.
 
PRE-READING :
 
All of these discoveries provide scientists with information
 
ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ß°ßÀº °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 
both on the earth's history in general
 
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
 
and on the area around the Grand Canyon in particular.
 
±×¸®°í ƯÁ¤ÇϰԴ ±×·£µå ij³â ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
 

¾îÈÖ :  discovery ¹ß°ß  provide A with B A¿¡°Ô B¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù  in general ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î  in particular ƯÈ÷

 
READING :    
 
All of these discoveries provide scientists with information /
both on the earth's history in general /
and on the area around the Grand Canyon in particular.
 
ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ß°ßÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ, ±×¸®°í ƯÁ¤ÇϰԴ ±×·£µå ij³â ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 


7.
 
PRE-READING :
 
If the winds circled the earth
 
¸¸¾à ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ Áö±¸¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é
 
with perfect regularity,
 
¾ÆÁÖ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î
 
then the length of the farmers' growing season would progress
 
±×·¯¸é ³óºÎµéÀÇ Àç¹è ±â°£Àº ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
at the same rate from north to south.
 
ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¶È°°Àº ºñÀ²·Î
 

¾îÈÖ :  circle ¼±È¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù  with regularity = regularly (±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î)  length ±æÀÌ  the length of the farmers' growing season ³óºÎµéÀÇ Àç¹è ±â°£ÀÇ ±æÀÌ, ³óÀÛ¹° Àç¹è ±â°£  progress ÁøÇàµÇ´Ù  at the same rate °°Àº ºñÀ²·Î

 
READING :    
 
If the winds circled the earth /
with perfect regularity, /
then the length of the farmers' growing season would progress /
at the same rate from north to south.
 
¸¸¾à ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö±¸¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³óÀÛ¹° Àç¹è ±â°£Àº ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼­ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¶È°°Àº ºñÀ²·Î ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


8.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The diversity of the United States stems from the fact that
 
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀº (that ÀÌÇÏÀÇ) »ç½Ç¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
it is so large
 
±×°Í(¹Ì±¹)Àº ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©´Ù.
 
and has so many kinds of land, climates and people.
 
±×¸®°í °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ ¶¥°ú ±âÈÄ¿Í ¹ÎÁ·À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  diversity ´Ù¾ç¼º  stem from ~ ~¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÇ´Ù  the fact that ~ ~¶ó´Â »ç½Ç  many kinds of ~ ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ~, °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ ~  climate ±âÈÄ

 
READING :    
 
The diversity of the United States stems from the fact that /
it is so large /
and has so many kinds of land, climates and people.
 
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀº ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©°í, °¢¾ç°¢»öÀÇ ¶¥°ú ±âÈÄ¿Í ¹ÎÁ·À» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡¼­ ºñ·ÔµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 


9.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Vitamins are organic substances
 
ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À¯±â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù.
 
required in the diet
 
ÀÏ»óÀÇ À½½Ä¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â
 
either because the human body cannot manufacture them
 
ÀÎü°¡ ±×°Í(ºñŸ¹Î)À» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
 
or because the body makes them in inadequate quantities.
 
¶Ç´Â ÀÎü°¡ ±×°Í(ºñŸ¹Î)À» ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ //
 
Altogether,
 
ÀüºÎÇØ¼­
 
the required amounts of the 13 vitamins
 
13°¡Áö ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Çʿ䷮Àº
 
needed in the daily diet
 
ÇÏ·ç ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
 
compose only about one-eighth of a teaspoon.
 
´ÜÁö Âþ ¼ù°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾à 1/8Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  organic substance À¯±â ¹°Áú  require ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù, ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù  diet ÀÏ»óÀÇ À½½Ä, ±ÔÁ¤½Ä  human body ÀÎü  manufacture Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Ù  inadequate ºÎÀû´çÇÑ, ºÒÃæºÐÇÑ  quantity ¾ç  altogether ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î, ÀüºÎ ÇÕÃļ­  required amount Çʿ䷮  daily diet ÇÏ·ç ½Ä»ç  compose ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Ù, ÀÌ·ç´Ù  one-eighth 1/8  a teaspoon = one teaspoon

 
READING :    
 
Vitamins are organic substances /
required in the diet /
either because the human body cannot manufacture them /
or because the body makes them in inadequate quantities.
 
Altogether, /
the required amounts of the 13 vitamins /
needed in the daily diet /
compose only about one-eighth of a teaspoon.
 
ÀÎü´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»Áö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÀÏ»óÀÇ À½½Ä¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â À¯±â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀüºÎÇØ¼­ ÇÏ·ç ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ 13°¡Áö ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Çʿ䷮Àº ´ÜÁö Âþ ¼ù°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾à 1/8Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  The human rights activist considered it 
3.  ___________ honor to be nominated for the award. 
3.  (A) an 
3.  (B) a 
3.  (C) the 
3.  (D) this

  • ¾îÈÖ :  human rights activist Àαǿ°¡ / consider °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù / honor ¿µ¿¹, ¸í¿¹ / nominate (È帷Î) Áö¸íÇÏ´Ù / award »ó 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¿ì¼± consider A B (A¸¦ B¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù)¶ó´Â ±¸¹®°ú considerÀÇ °¡¸ñÀû¾î it, Áø¸ñÀû¾î to be nominated for the award¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇϰí ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. "___ honor"´Â consider A B ±¸¹®¿¡¼­ B¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÌ´Ù. honor°¡ Ãß»ó¸í»çÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿©±â¼­´Â "ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í¿¹"¶ó´Â ¸»·Î¼­ ¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀ̹ǷΠº¸Åë¸í»çó·³ Ãë±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. honor´Â ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ¸ðÀ½À¸·Î ½ÃÀ۵ǹǷΠºÎÁ¤°ü»ç´Â anÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±× Àαǿ°¡´Â ÀÔ»ó È帷ΠÁö¸í¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í¿¹·Î »ý°¢Çß´Ù. 


2.  Mrs. James did not arrive until sometime 
3.  _______________. 
3.  (A) in late afternoon 
3.  (B) the late afternoon 
3.  (C) in a late afternoon 
3.  (D) in the late afternoon

  • ¾îÈÖ :  arrive µµÂøÇÏ´Ù / sometime ¾ðÁ¨°¡, ¾î´À ¶§Àΰ¡ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "´ÊÀº ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡"´Â in the late afternoonÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. not ~ until ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®Àº "...ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ~ÇÏ´Ù"¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¹ø¿ªÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) Á¦ÀÓ½º ¾¾ ºÎÀÎÀº ´ÊÀº ¿ÀÈİ¡ µÇ¾î¼­¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò µµÂøÇß´Ù. 


3.  ___________ Air and Space Museum has the highest 
3.  attendance record of all the museums in the world. 
3.  (A) The 
3.  (B) A 
3.  (C) An 
3.  (D) Every

  • ¾îÈÖ :  air Ç×°ø / space ¿ìÁÖ / attendance Âü¼®, Âü°ü / record ±â·Ï 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡´Â the°¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù. The Air and Space MuseumÀº "Ç×°ø ¿ìÁÖ ¹Ú¹°°ü"ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) Ç×°ø ¿ìÁÖ ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹Ú¹°°ü Áß¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °ü¶÷À²À» ±â·ÏÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  In an exchange of gunfire, one police officer was 
3.  wounded in ____________ and another was hit in 
3.  the shoulder. 
3.  (A) a foot 
3.  (B) the foot 
3.  (C) his foot 
3.  (D) his feet

  • ¾îÈÖ :  exchange of gunfire ÃѰÝÀü / be wounded ºÎ»ó´çÇÏ´Ù / another ¿©±â¼­´Â another police officer¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. / be hit (ÃÑ¿¡) ¸Â´Ù / shoulder ¾î±ú 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ½Åü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛÀÌ °¡ÇØÁö´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½Åü ºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πǥ½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. µÞºÎºÐÀÇ was hit in the shoulder(¾î±ú¿¡ ÃÑÀ» ¸Â¾Ò´Ù)¿¡¼­ ÈùÆ®¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ÇÑ Â÷·ÊÀÇ ÃѰÝÀüÀ¸·Î °æÂû°ü ÇÑ ¸íÀº ¹ß¿¡ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀº ¾î±ú¿¡ ÃÑÀ» ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. 

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