I bought an interesting book at the bookstore, but I lost the book on my way back home. (³ª´Â ¼Á¡¿¡¼ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» ÇÑ ±Ç »ò´Âµ¥, ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ±× Ã¥À» ÀÒ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.)
1. PRE-READING :
Marriage helps a doctor.
°áÈ¥Àº Àǻ翡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. //
It stamps him respectful.
±×°ÍÀº(°áÈ¥Àº) ±×¸¦(Àǻ縦) Á¸°æ½º·´°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. [°áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ ¹«°Ô ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀδÙ.] //
Many will not consult a doctor
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
unless they know that he is a married man,
±×µéÀÌ ±×°¡ ±âÈ¥ÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é
but white hair will help him quite as much.
±×·¯³ª ¹é¹ßÀÌ µÇ¸é Àǻ翡°Ô´Â ±×¸¸Å µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
READING :
Marriage helps a doctor.
It stamps him respectful.
Many will not consult a doctor /
unless they know that he is a married man, /
but white hair will help him quite as much.
Àǻ翡°Ô´Â °áÈ¥ÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °áÈ¥À» ÇÏ¸é ±×°¡ ¹«°Ô ÀÖ¾î º¸ÀδÙ. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Àǻ簡 ±âÈ¥ÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë±â Àü¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹é¹ßÀÌ µÇ¸é Àǻ翡°Ô´Â ±×¸¸Å µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING : The video-game machine business,
ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â »ç¾÷Àº
which began on a small scale with an electronic table tennis game,
(±×°ÍÀº) ÀüÀÚ Å¹±¸ °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ½ÃÀÛÇߴµ¥
is a $500-billion-a-year industry today.
¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¿¬°£ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ »ê¾÷ÀÌ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :video-game machine ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â
on a small scale ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î
electronic ÀüÀÚÀÇ
table tennis ʱ¸
$500-billion-a-year Àϳ⿡ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ
READING : The video-game machine business, /
which began on a small scale
with an electronic table tennis game, /
is a $500-billion-a-year industry today.
ÀüÀÚ Å¹±¸ °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î ¼Ò±Ô¸ð·Î ½ÃÀ۵ƴø ÀüÀÚ ¿À¶ô±â »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¿¬°£ 5õ¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ »ê¾÷ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
One of the commonest mistakes we all make
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â
is spending our time on things
(¾î¶²) Àϵ鿡 ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
whose value is below the value of the time
(±× ÀÏÀÇ) °¡Ä¡°¡ ±×¸¸ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡µµ ¸ø¹ÌÄ¡´Â
that they require.
±× ÀϵéÀ» Çϴµ¥ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â
¾îÈÖ :common °øÅëÀÇ, ÈçÇÑ
make a mistake ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Ù
mistakes we all make = mistakes (that) we all make
spend time on ~ ~¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇÏ´Ù
below the value of ~ ~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ, ~ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÌÄ¡´Â
require ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù
READING :
One of the commonest mistakes we all make /
is spending our time on things /
whose value is below the value of the time /
that they require.
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀúÁö¸£´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ½Ç¼ö ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£ ¸¸ÅÀÇ °¡Ä¡µµ ¾ø´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
5. PRE-READING : A robbery suspect was arrested late last night
¾îÁ¦ ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÇÑ °µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ°¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.
after an exchange of gunfire
ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü ÈÄ¿¡
in which one police officer was wounded in the foot
(±× ÃѰÝÀü¿¡¼) ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀÌ ¹ß¿¡ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
and another was hit in the shoulder.
±×¸®°í ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æÂû°üÀº ¾î±ú¸¦ (ÃÑ¿¡) ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. // The suspect is being held for arraignment.
±× ¿ëÀÇÀÚ´Â ½É¹®À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ±¸¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
¾îÈÖ :robbery suspect °µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ
arrest üÆ÷ÇÏ´Ù
an exchange of gunfire ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü
in the foot ¹ß¿¡ ["ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½ÅüºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ±¸¹®]
in the shoulder ¾î±ú¿¡ ["ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½ÅüºÎÀ§"ÀÇ ±¸¹®]
be held ±¸¼ÓµÇ´Ù
arraignment ½É¹®
READING : A robbery suspect was arrested late last night /
after an exchange of gunfire /
in which one police officer was wounded in the foot /
and another was hit in the shoulder.
The suspect is being held for arraignment.
¾îÁ¦ ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÇÑÂ÷·Ê ÃѰÝÀü ³¡¿¡ °µµ ¿ëÀÇÀÚ°¡ üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× ÃѰÝÀüÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °æÂû°üÀº ¹ß¿¡ ºÎ»óÀ» ÀÔ¾ú°í, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °æÂû°üÀº ¾î±ú¸¦ ¸Â¾Ò´Ù. ±× ¿ëÀÇÀÚ´Â ½É¹®À» ¹Þ±â À§ÇØ ±¸¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
6. PRE-READING :
All of these discoveries provide scientists with information
ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ß°ßÀº °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
both on the earth's history in general
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
and on the area around the Grand Canyon in particular.
±×¸®°í ƯÁ¤ÇϰԴ ±×·£µå ij³â ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¾îÈÖ :discovery ¹ß°ß
provide A with B A¿¡°Ô B¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù
in general ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
in particular ƯÈ÷
READING :
All of these discoveries provide scientists with information /
both on the earth's history in general /
and on the area around the Grand Canyon in particular.
ÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹ß°ßÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ, ±×¸®°í ƯÁ¤ÇϰԴ ±×·£µå ij³â ÁÖº¯ Áö¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °úÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
7. PRE-READING :
If the winds circled the earth
¸¸¾à ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ Áö±¸¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é
with perfect regularity,
¾ÆÁÖ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î
then the length of the farmers' growing season would progress
±×·¯¸é ³óºÎµéÀÇ Àç¹è ±â°£Àº ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
at the same rate from north to south.
ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¶È°°Àº ºñÀ²·Î
¾îÈÖ :circle ¼±È¸ÇÏ´Ù, ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Ù
with regularity = regularly (±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î)
length ±æÀÌ
the length of the farmers' growing season ³óºÎµéÀÇ Àç¹è ±â°£ÀÇ ±æÀÌ, ³óÀÛ¹° Àç¹è ±â°£
progress ÁøÇàµÇ´Ù
at the same rate °°Àº ºñÀ²·Î
READING :
If the winds circled the earth /
with perfect regularity, /
then the length of the farmers' growing season would progress /
at the same rate from north to south.
¸¸¾à ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö±¸¸¦ ¼øÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ³óÀÛ¹° Àç¹è ±â°£Àº
ºÏÂÊ¿¡¼ ³²ÂÊ¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¶È°°Àº ºñÀ²·Î ÁøÇàµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
9. PRE-READING :
Vitamins are organic substances
ºñŸ¹ÎÀº À¯±â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù.
required in the diet
ÀÏ»óÀÇ À½½Ä¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â
either because the human body cannot manufacture them
ÀÎü°¡ ±×°Í(ºñŸ¹Î)À» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
or because the body makes them in inadequate quantities.
¶Ç´Â ÀÎü°¡ ±×°Í(ºñŸ¹Î)À» ºÎÁ·ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î³»±â ¶§¹®¿¡ //
Altogether,
ÀüºÎÇØ¼ the required amounts of the 13 vitamins
13°¡Áö ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Çʿ䷮Àº
needed in the daily diet
ÇÏ·ç ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ
compose only about one-eighth of a teaspoon.
´ÜÁö Âþ ¼ù°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾à 1/8Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
READING :
Vitamins are organic substances /
required in the diet /
either because the human body cannot manufacture them /
or because the body makes them in inadequate quantities.
Altogether, / the required amounts of the 13 vitamins /
needed in the daily diet /
compose only about one-eighth of a teaspoon.
ÀÎü´Â ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» »ý»êÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀ» ¸¸µé¾î³»Áö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºñŸ¹ÎÀº ÀÏ»óÀÇ À½½Ä¿¡¼ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â À¯±â ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ÀüºÎÇØ¼ ÇÏ·ç ½Ä»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ 13°¡Áö ºñŸ¹ÎÀÇ Çʿ䷮Àº ´ÜÁö Âþ ¼ù°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾à 1/8Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. The human rights activist considered it
3. ___________ honor to be nominated for the award.
3. (A) an
3. (B) a
3. (C) the
3. (D) this
¾îÈÖ :
human rights activist Àαǿ°¡ / consider °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù /
honor ¿µ¿¹, ¸í¿¹ / nominate (È帷Î) Áö¸íÇÏ´Ù / award »ó
2. Mrs. James did not arrive until sometime
3. _______________.
3. (A) in late afternoon
3. (B) the late afternoon
3. (C) in a late afternoon
3. (D) in the late afternoon
4. In an exchange of gunfire, one police officer was
3. wounded in ____________ and another was hit in
3. the shoulder.
3. (A) a foot
3. (B) the foot
3. (C) his foot
3. (D) his feet