PRINT
 
¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý

(1) ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
 
Apostrophe s('s)¸¦ ºÙ¿© ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÇ¸ç, ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ÀüÄ¡»ç of¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹«»ý¹°ÀÌ¶óµµ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â [']¸¦ ºÙ¿© ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  1) ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
  • He returned home after several years' absence. (±×´Â ¿©·¯ ÇØ ¸¸¿¡ °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù.) 
     
  • The bus stop is within ten minutes' walk of my house. (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀåÀº ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡¼­ °É¾î¼­ 10ºÐµµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.) 
  2) °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
  • They won the race by a boat's length. (±×µéÀº (º¸Æ® ±æÀÌ Çϳª Á¤µµÀÇ) ¾ÆÁÖ ±Ù¼ÒÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ·Î °æÁÖ¿¡¼­ À̰å´Ù.) 
     
  • My house is within a stone's throw from the station. (¿ì¸® ÁýÀº ¿ª¿¡¼­ (µ¹À» ´øÁö¸é ´êÀ» Á¤µµ·Î) ¾ÆÁÖ °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.) 
  3) °¡°ÝÀ̳ª ¹«°Ô¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç
  • Give me two dollars' worth of sugar. (¼³ÅÁ 2´Þ·¯¾îÄ¡¸¦ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.) 
     
  • I bought six pounds' weight of beef at that store. (³ª´Â ±× »óÁ¡¿¡¼­ ¼è°í±â 6ÆÄ¿îµå¸¦ »ò´Ù.) 
  4) ¹«»ý¹°À» ÀÇÀÎÈ­ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
  • Nature's works (ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ÀÛǰ)
  • Fortune's smile (Çà¿îÀÇ ¹Ì¼Ò)
  • Truth's triumph (Áø¸®ÀÇ ½Â¸®)
  • Heaven's will (ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ¶æ)

(2) Àý´ë ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
 
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ À̸¦ Àý´ë ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.

  1) »ý·«µÈ ¸í»ç°¡ ¹®¸Æ»ó ºÐ¸íÇÒ ¶§
  • My car is bigger than John's. (³» Â÷´Â Á¸ÀÇ °Íº¸´Ù Å©´Ù.) 
  2) »óÁ¡À̳ª °Ç¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»çÀÇ »ý·« 
a book-seller's (¼­Á¡), a chemist's (¾à±¹), a butcher's (Á¤À°Á¡), a shoe-maker's (¾çÈ­Á¡),  a baker's (Á¦°úÁ¡), a barber's (À̹߼Ò), a dentist's (Ä¡°ú) µî°ú °°ÀÌ 's µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â house(Áý), store(»óÁ¡), shop(°¡°Ô)ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. 
  • I spent my holidays at my uncle's. (³ª´Â ÈÞ°¡¸¦ »ïÃÌ ´ì¿¡¼­ º¸³Â´Ù.) 
     
  • I have to go to the dentist's every other day. (³ª´Â ÀÌÆ²¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø¾¿ Ä¡°ú¿¡ °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) 

(3) ÀÌÁß ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý
 
a[an], any, this[these], that[those], some, no, which, what µîÀ¸·Î ¼ö½ÄµÇ´Â ¸í»ç´Â "of+µ¶¸³ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý"ÀÇ ÀÌÁß ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

  • This book of Hemingway's is not interesting. (Çì¹Ö¿þÀÌÀÇ Ã¥µé Áß ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Àç¹Ì°¡ ¾ø´Ù.) 
     
  • Any friend of your's will be welcomed. (³× Ä£±¸¶ó¸é ´©±¸¶óµµ ȯ¿µ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • Which house of your neighbor's was burnt down? (´ç½Å ÀÌ¿ôÁý Áß ¾î´À ÁýÀÌ ºÒ¿¡ Ÿ ¹ö·È½À´Ï±î?) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
After a day's work
 
ÇÏ·çÀÇ Àϰú°¡ ³¡ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡´Â
 
one has a refreshing sense that the thing is over.
 
ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³µ´Ù´Â »óÄèÇÑ ±âºÐÀ» °®´Â´Ù. //
 
After a day's pleasure
 
ÇÏ·çÀÇ Áñ°Å¿òÀÌ ³¡³­ ÈÄ¿¡´Â [ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾È ³î°í ³­ µÚ¿¡´Â]
 
one has -- or at least I have -- a feeling of utter exhaustion.
 
»ç¶÷Àº -- Àû¾îµµ ³ª´Â -- ±ØµµÀÇ ÇǷΰ¨À» ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  one ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²¿´´Ù.  a refreshing sense »óÄèÇÑ ±âºÐ  over ³¡³­  pleasure Áñ°Å¿ò, ¿À¶ô  utter ¿ÏÀüÇÑ  exhaustion ±ØµµÀÇ ÇÇ·Î

 
READING :    
 
After a day's work /
one has a refreshing sense that the thing is over.
 
After a day's pleasure /
one has -- or at least I have -- a feeling of utter exhaustion.
 
ÇÏ·çÀÇ Àϰú°¡ ³¡³ª¸é ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³µ´Ù´Â »óÄèÇÑ ±âºÐÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ÇÏ·ç µ¿¾È ³î°í ³­ µÚ¿¡´Â -- Àû¾îµµ ³ª´Â -- ±ØµµÀÇ ÇǷΰ¨À» ´À³¢°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
In previous ages
 
Áö³­ ½Ã´ë¿¡´Â
 
a nation's life could be protected
 
ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ »ý¸íÀÌ º¸È£µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
by the growth of armies.
 
±º»ç·ÂÀÇ Áõ°­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ //
 
Today
 
¿À´Ã³¯
 
we must abandon the arms competition
 
¿ì¸®´Â ±ººñ °æÀïÀ» Æ÷±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
and secure cooperation.
 
±×¸®°í Çù·ÂÀ» ¾ò¾î³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  in previous ages Áö³­ ½Ã´ë¿¡  protect º¸È£ÇÏ´Ù  the growth of armies ±º»ç·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡  competition °æÀï  abandon ¹ö¸®´Ù, Æ÷±âÇÏ´Ù  secure È®º¸ÇÏ´Ù, ȹµæÇÏ´Ù  cooperation ÇùÁ¶, Çù·Â

 
READING :    
 
In previous ages /
a nation's life could be protected /
by the growth of armies.
 
Today /
we must abandon the arms competition /
and secure cooperation.
 
Áö³­ ½Ã´ë¿¡´Â ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ »ý¸íÀÌ ±º»ç·ÂÀÇ Áõ°­¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸È£µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®´Â ±ººñ °æÀïÀ» Æ÷±âÇϰí Çù·ÂÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
That clear, perpetual outline of face and limb
 
¾ó±¼°ú ¼Õ, ¹ßÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°íµµ ¿µ¼ÓÀûÀÎ À±°ûÀº
 
is but an image of ours.
 
´ÜÁö ¿ì¸® ¸ð½À ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  perpetual ¿µ¼ÓÀûÀÎ  outline À±°û  limb ¼Õ, ¹ß  but = only

 
READING :    
 
That clear, perpetual outline of face and limb /
is but an image of ours.
 
¾ó±¼°ú ¼Õ, ¹ßÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°íµµ ¿µ¼ÓÀûÀÎ À±°ûÀº ´ÜÁö ¿ì¸® ¸ð½À ÁßÀÇ Çϳª¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Statistics show that
 
Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé (that ÀÌÇϸ¦) º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù.
 
the average family size increases
 
°¡Á·ÀÇ Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ±Ô¸ð´Â Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
 
in inverse ratio to the mother's years of education,
 
¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ±³À° ¿¬ÇÑ¿¡ ¹Ýºñ·ÊÇÏ¿©
 
but it has little relation to the father's.
 
±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ±³À° ¿¬ÇѰú´Â º°·Î °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ½À»
 

¾îÈÖ :  statistics Åë°èÇÐ, Åë°è ÀÚ·á  average Æò±ÕÀÇ  increase Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Ù  in inverse ratio to ~ ~¿¡ ¹Ýºñ·ÊÇÏ¿©  have little relation to ~ ~°ú °ü°è°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù  the father's = the father's years of education

 
READING :    
 
Statistics show that /
the average family size increases /
in inverse ratio to the mother's years of education, /
but it has little relation to the father's.
 
Åë°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é °¡Á·ÀÇ Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ±Ô¸ð´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ±³À° ¿¬ÇÑ¿¡ ¹Ýºñ·ÊÇÏ¿© Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ±³À° ¿¬ÇѰú´Â º°·Î °ü°è°¡ ¾øÀ½À» º¸¿© ÁØ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  In elections held in 1982, an unusual number of
3.  well-known political figures campaigned on behalf
3.  of children __________ who were running for office.
3.  (A) theirs
3.  (B) of them
3.  (C) of theirs
3.  (D) their

  • ¾îÈÖ :  election ¼±°Å / held hold(¿­´Ù, °³ÃÖÇÏ´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°Å, °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇü / unusual ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÎ, º¸ÅëÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ / political figure Á¤Ä¡Àû °Å¹°, Àú¸íÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°¡ / campaign ¼±°Å¿îµ¿ÇÏ´Ù / on behalf of ~ ~À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© / run for office °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶ÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌÁß ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº "of+µ¶¸³ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ. µû¶ó¼­ "±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵é"À̶õ ¶æÀÌ µÇ·Á¸é children of theirs°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. an unusual number of ~´Â "ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¼ýÀÚÀÇ ~"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺδ an unusual number of well-known political figuresÀ̰í, µ¿»ç´Â campaignedÀÌ´Ù. who were running for office´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç who°¡ À̲ô´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­ whoÀÇ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ childrenÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) 1982³â¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÈ ¼±°Å¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº Àú¸íÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°¡µéÀÌ °øÁ÷¿¡ Ã⸶Çϰí ÀÖ´ø ±×µéÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀ» ´ë½ÅÇØ ¼±°Å¿îµ¿À» Çß´Ù. 

2.  Her house is within _______________ from the police
3.  station.
3.  (A) a stone's throw
3.  (B) a throw of a stone
3.  (C) stone's throw
3.  (D) the stone's throw

  • ¾îÈÖ :  throw ´øÁ®¼­ ´ê´Â °Å¸®
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "µ¹À» ´øÁ® ´êÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ °¡±î¿î °Å¸®"¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀº a stone's throwÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×³àÀÇ ÁýÀº °æÂû¼­¿¡¼­ µ¹À» ´øÁ®µµ ´êÀ» Á¤µµ·Î °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 

3.  After Holmes's departure for the concert, I lay down
3.  upon the sofa and endeavored to get ___________
3.  sleep.
3.  (A) a couple of hours
3.  (B) a couple of hours'
3.  (C) a couple of hour
3.  (D) a couple of hour's

  • ¾îÈÖ :  departure Ãâ¹ß / lay down lie down(´¯´Ù)ÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü / endeavor ¾Ö¾²´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ['s]ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. a couple of ~´Â "µÎ¾î °³ÀÇ"¶ó´Â º¹¼öÀÇ °³³äÀ» °®´Â ¸»À̹ǷΠµÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â hour´Â º¹¼ö°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º¹¼öÇüÀÌ -(e)s·Î ³¡³ª´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ±× ¾î¹Ì¿¡ [']¸¸ ºÙÀÌ¸é µÈ´Ù. after Holmes's departure for the concert´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºÎ»çÀýÀ̰í, ÁÖ¾î IÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â lay down°ú endeavoredÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ȨÁî°¡ À½¾Çȸ¿¡ °¡·Á°í Ãâ¹ßÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ³ª´Â ¼ÒÆÄ¿¡ ´©¿ö µÎ, ¼¼ ½Ã°£ ÀáÀ» ÀÚ±â À§ÇØ ¾Ö¾²°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 

4.  In spite of his aged appearance, his movements
3.  were as spirited as ____________.
3.  (A) a young man's
3.  (B) young man's
3.  (C) a young man
3.  (D) young men

  • ¾îÈÖ :  in spite of ~ ~µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí / aged ³ªÀ̵ç / appearance ¸ð½À, °Ñ¸ð¾ç / movement ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ / spirited Ȱ±âÂù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  as ~ asÀÇ ºñ±³±¸¹®À¸·Î¼­ ºñ±³ÀÇ ´ë»óü¸¦ ãÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ ¿©±â¼­´Â his movements¿Í a young man's movements°¡ ºñ±³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ºñ±³±¸¹®¿¡¼­´Â ºñ±³ ´ë»óÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¹®¸Æ»ó ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀ̸é À̸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼­µµ movements°¡ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ½¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. (B)´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ºüÁ®ÀÖ°í, (C)¿Í (D)´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î Ʋ¸° ´äÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ±×ÀÇ ³ªÀÌµç ¿Ü¸ð¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº ÀþÀº »ç¶÷(ÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ)ó·³ Ȱ±âá´Ù. 

Go Back to the Top

Copyright (C) by jsEnglish.com
All rights reserved.
 
ÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǾøÀÌ ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× ¹ßÃ鸦 ±ÝÇÔ