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¹°Áú¸í»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

(1) ¹°Áú¸í»çÀÇ ¼ö·® Ç¥½Ã
 
1) ¹°Áú¸í»ç´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠ¾ç(åÖ)À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â much, little, some, any, no µî°ú °°Àº ¼ö·® Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ½á¼­ ¾çÀ» Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

  • We have much snow in this season of the year. (¿¬Áß À̸¾ ¶§´Â ´«ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.) 
     
  • He bought some furniture for his new house. (±×´Â »õ Áý¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡±¸¸¦ Á» »ò´Ù.) 

2) ¹°Áú¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "¼ö»ç+´ÜÀ§¸í»ç+of+¹°Áú¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Πǥ½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  • Could you bring me a glass of water? (¹° ÇÑ ÀÜ °¡Á®´Ù ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?) 
     
  • May I have another cup of coffee? (Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?) 
     
  • Mary bought three cakes of soap. (¸Þ¸®´Â ºñ´© ¼¼ ÀåÀ» »ò´Ù.) 
     
  • a bottle of wine (¼ú ÇÑ º´)
  • a loaf of bread (»§ ÇÑ µ¢ÀÌ)
  • a sheet of paper (Á¾ÀÌ ÇÑ Àå)
  • a piece of chalk (ºÐÇÊ ÇÑ °³)
  • two spoonfuls of sugar (¼³ÅÁ µÎ ½ºÇ¬)
  • three pounds of beef (¼è°í±â ¼¼ ÆÄ¿îµå)

(2) ¹°Áú¸í»çÀÇ º¸Åë¸í»çÀû ÀǹÌ
 
¹°Áú¸í»ç´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁöµµ ¾Ê°í, º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µéÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹°Áú¸í»ç°¡ ±× ¹°Áú·Î ¸¸µç Á¦Ç°À̳ª ±× ¹°Áú·Î µÈ °³Ã¼, ¶Ç´Â ±×·± ¹°ÁúÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ¾î ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀ̰ųª º¹¼öÇüÀ» ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

  • This is a very good wine. (À̰ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº Æ÷µµÁÖÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • I tasted several chocolates. (³ª´Â ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÃÊÄÚ·¿À» ¸Àº¸¾Ò´Ù.) 
     
  • He has a glass in his hand. (±×´Â ¼Õ¿¡ À¯¸®ÀÜÀ» µé°í ÀÖ´Ù.) 
     
  • My father is the tall man wearing glasses. (¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í °è½Å ۰¡ Å« ºÐÀ̽ôÙ.) 
     
  • He picked up a stone. (±×´Â µ¹¸æÀ̸¦ Çϳª Áý¾î µé¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • There was a big fire last night. (¾îÁ¦ ¹ã Å« È­Àç°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • A heavy snow prevented me from coming back home. (Æø¼³ ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â Áý¿¡ µ¹¾Æ ¿ÀÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
A large and perfect ear of corn
 
Å©°í ¿ÏÀü ¹«°áÇÑ ¿Á¼ö¼ö ÀÌ»èÀº
 
is the result of man's work,
 
Àΰ£ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.
 
not of that of nature.
 
ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ °á°ú°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó //
 
Similarly,
 
¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î
 
a perfect human being
 
¿ÏÀü ¹«°áÇÑ Àΰ£À̶õ
 
is not one who survives in natural competition
 
»ýÁ¸ °æÀï ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ ³²Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
 
but one who is cultivated by society.
 
»çȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±³È­µÈ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. [»çȸ¿¡¼­ ±³¾çÀ» ½×Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.]
 

¾îÈÖ :  perfect ¿ÏÀü ¹«°áÇÑ  ear (¿Á¼ö¼ö µîÀÇ) ÀÌ»è  not of that ~ = not (the result) of the work ~  one who ~ ~ÇÑ »ç¶÷  survive »ì¾Æ ³²´Ù  natural competition ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ °æÀï, Áï »ýÁ¸ °æÀï  cultivate ¾ç¼ºÇÏ´Ù, ±³È­ÇÏ´Ù, °è¹ßÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
A large and perfect ear of corn /
is the result of man's work, /
not of that of nature.
 
Similarly, /
a perfect human being /
is not one who survives in natural competition /
but one who is cultivated by society.
 
Å©°í ¿ÏÀü ¹«°áÇÑ ¿Á¼ö¼ö ÀÌ»èÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÇ °á°úÀÌÁö ÀÚ¿¬ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³½ °á°ú°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿ÏÀü ¹«°áÇÑ Àΰ£À̶õ »ýÁ¸ °æÀï ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ ³²Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »çȸ¿¡¼­ ±³¾çÀ» ½×Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
As a safety measure,
 
¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡·Î¼­
 
the detonator for a nuclear device
 
ÇÙÆøÅºÀÇ ±âÆø ÀåÄ¡´Â
 
must be made of two pieces of equipment
 
µÎ °³ÀÇ Àåºñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
each of which is controlled by a different employee.
 
°¢°¢ÀÇ Àåºñ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦¾î°¡ µÇ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  safety ¾ÈÀü  measure ¼ö´Ü, Á¶Ã³  detonator ±âÆø ÀåÄ¡  nuclear ÇÙÀÇ  device ±â°èÀû ÀåÄ¡  nuclear device "ÇÙÆøÅº"À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù  equipment Àåºñ  control ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Á¦¾îÇÏ´Ù  employee Á¾¾÷¿ø, Á¾»çÀÚ

 
READING :    
 
As a safety measure, /
the detonator for a nuclear device /
must be made of two pieces of equipment /
each of which is controlled by a different employee.
 
¾ÈÀü Á¶Ä¡·Î¼­ ÇÙÆøÅºÀÇ ±âÆø ÀåÄ¡´Â °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦¾î°¡ µÇ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ Àåºñ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
When I feel
 
³»°¡ ´À³¥ ¶§¿¡´Â
 
the fires of frustration begin to heat up my mind,
 
ÁÂÀýÀÇ ºÒ±æÀÌ ³» ¸¶À½À» ÈïºÐ½ÃŰ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù°í
 
I think back to something
 
³ª´Â ¾î¶² °ÍÀ» »ý°¢Çس½´Ù.
 
Winston Churchill said during World War II.
 
À©½ºÅÏ Ã³Ä¥ÀÌ 2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü Áß¿¡ ¸»Çß´ø
 

¾îÈÖ :  frustration ÁÂÀý  heat up ÈïºÐ½ÃŰ´Ù  think back to ~ ~À» »ý°¢Çس»´Ù

 
READING :    
 
When I feel /
the fires of frustration begin to heat up my mind, /
I think back to something /
Winston Churchill said during World War II.
 
ÁÂÀýÀÇ ºÒ±æÀÌ ³» ¸¶À½À» ÈïºÐ½ÃŰ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§¸é, ³ª´Â À©½ºÅÏ Ã³Ä¥ÀÌ 2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü Áß¿¡ ÇÑ ¸»À» »ý°¢ÇØ º»´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
A mother's love for her own child
 
Àڳ࿡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº
 
differs essentially from all other affections,
 
´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¾ÖÁ¤°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù.
 
and burns with so clear and steady a flame
 
±×¸®°í ³Ê¹«µµ ¸¼°í ÇѰᰰÀº ºÒ²ÉÀ¸·Î Ÿ¿À¸£±â¿¡
 
that it appears like the one unchangeable thing
 
±× »ç¶ûÀº À¯ÀÏ ºÒº¯ÀÇ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.
 
in this earthly life,
 
ÀÌ Áö±¸ »óÀÇ ˜®¿¡¼­´Â
 
so that when she is no longer present
 
±×·¡¼­ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ì¾Æ °è½ÃÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ
 
it is still a light to our steps and a consolation.
 
±× »ç¶ûÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾Õ±æÀ» ºñÃçÁÖ´Â ºûÀ̸ç À§¾ÈÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  differ from ~ ~¿Í ´Ù¸£´Ù  essentially º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î  affection ¾ÖÁ¤  steady ²ÙÁØÇÑ  flame È­¿°, ºÒ²É  appear like ~ ~ó·³ º¸ÀÌ´Ù  the one = the only  unchangeable ºÒº¯ÀÇ  earthly life Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »î, À̽¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ýȰ  no longer ~ ´õÀÌ»ó ~ ¾Æ´Ñ  light ºû  step ¹ß°ÉÀ½  consolation À§¾È

 
READING :    
 
A mother's love for her own child /
differs essentially from all other affections, /
and burns with so clear and steady a flame /
that it appears like the one unchangeable thing /
in this earthly life, /
so that when she is no longer present /
it is still a light to our steps and a consolation.
 
Àڳ࿡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ »ç¶ûÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¸ðµç ¾ÖÁ¤°ú´Â º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸£¸ç, ³Ê¹«µµ ¸¼°í ÇѰᰰÀº ºÒ²ÉÀ¸·Î Ÿ¿À¸£±â¿¡ ±× »ç¶ûÀº À̽¿¡¼­´Â À¯ÀÏ ºÒº¯ÀÇ °Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¡¼­ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó »ì¾Æ °è½ÃÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ±× »ç¶ûÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¾Õ±æÀ» ºñÃçÁÖ´Â ºûÀ̸ç À§¾ÈÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.   _______________ mail travels faster when the zip 
3.  code is indicated on the envelope. 
3.  (A) A
3.  (B) A piece of
3.  (C) A lot of
3.  (D) A pair of

  • ¾îÈÖ :  travel À̵¿ÇÏ´Ù, ÀüÇØÁö´Ù / zip code ¿ìÆí¹øÈ£ / indicate ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù, Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  mailÀÌ ÁýÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î "¿ìÆí¹°"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸é ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¼ö·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»±â À§Çؼ­´Â a piece of ~(ÇϳªÀÇ ~)¶ó´Â ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. a lot of ~³ª a pair of ~´Â ¸ðµÎ º¹¼ö¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ºÀÅõ¿¡ ¿ìÆí¹øÈ£°¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¸é ¿ìÆí¹°Àº ´õ¿í ºü¸£°Ô ÀüÇØÁø´Ù. 

2.  I'd like a steak, a salad, and _______________ 
3.  with butter. 
3.  (A) a few corns
3.  (B) ears of corns
3.  (C) an ear of corns
3.  (D) an ear of corn

  • ¾îÈÖ :  ear (¿Á¼ö¼öÀÇ) ¿­¸Å
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  corn(¿Á¼ö¼ö)Àº ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀ̹ǷÎ, ¿Á¼ö¼ö µîÀÇ ¿­¸Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ³¹¸»ÀÎ ear¸¦ ½á¼­ an ear of corn, two ears of corn µî°ú °°ÀÌ ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ cornsÇÏ°í º¹¼öÇüÀÌ ¾²ÀΠ(A), (B), (C)´Â ¸ðµÎ Ʋ¸° ´äÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Âü°í·Î ¿Á¼ö¼öÀÇ ³¹¾ËÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â a corn, two corns, several corns µî°ú °°ÀÌ cornÀÌ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ. I'd like´Â I would likeÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀ¸·Î I wantÀÇ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©, »ø·¯µå, ±×¸®°í ¹öÅÍ ¹Ù¸¥ ¿Á¼ö¼ö¸¦ Çϳª ¸Ô°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. 

3.  As a safety measure, the detonator for a nuclear 
3.  device may be made of _______________ each of 
3.  which is controlled by a different employee. 
3.  (A) two equipments
3.  (B) two pieces of equipments
3.  (C) two pieces of equipment
3.  (D) two equipment pieces

  • ¾îÈÖ :  safety ¾ÈÀü / measure Á¶Ä¡ / detonator ±âÆøÁ¦ / nuclear ÇÙÀÇ / device ÀåÄ¡, Àåºñ / be made of ~ ~À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ù, ~À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù / control ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù, Á¦¾îÇÏ´Ù / employee °í¿ëÀÎ, ¾÷¹« Á¾»çÀÚ / equipment ¼³Ä¡, Àåºñ
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "¼³ºñ, ÀåÄ¡"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ equipment´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ±× ¼ö·®À» Ç¥±âÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â a piece of equipment, two pieces of equipment µîÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Áֺδ the detonator for a nuclear deviceÀÌ´Ù. each of which is controlled by d different employee´Â ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ ¸»À» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­, ºó Ä­¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whichÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ¾ÈÀüÁ¶Ä¡·Î¼­ ÇÙ ÀåºñÀÇ ±âÆøÁ¦´Â °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦¾îµÇ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ÀåÄ¡·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 

4.  There is not much _______________ on the shelves. 
3.  (A) a case
3.  (B) goods
3.  (C) store
3.  (D) stock

  • ¾îÈÖ :  shelve ¼±¹Ý / goods »óǰ / store ÀúÀå, ºñÃà / stock Àç°í, ºñÃàǰ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  much´Â ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»çÀ̹ǷΠ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ (A)¿Í (B)´Â Á¤´ä¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¹®¸Æ»óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ "Àç°í, ºñÃàǰ"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ³¹¸»ÀÌ ¿Í¾ß Çϴµ¥ store°¡ ÀÌ·± ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ·Á¸é storesÇÏ°í º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ¼±¹Ý À§¿¡´Â Àç°í°¡ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê´Ù. 

5.  I feel _______________ of frustration begin to heat 
3.  up my mind. 
3.  (A) a fire
3.  (B) fire
3.  (C) a piece of fire
3.  (D) fires

  • ¾îÈÖ :  frustration ÁÂÀý, Àý¸Á / heat up ¶ß°Ì°Ô ÇÏ´Ù / mind ¸¶À½ / fire ¿­Á¤, ¿­±¤ / a fire of ~ ºÒ°°Àº ~ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  fire´Â ¹°Áú¸í»ç·Î¼­ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î ºÐ·ùµÇÁö¸¸, ¾î¶² ºÒ°°ÀÌ Å¸¿À¸£´Â °¨Á¤ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ²É°°Àº ÁÂÀý°¨À̶ó´Â °¨Á¤À» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î a fire°¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù. I feel ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸ñÀûÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç thatÀÌ »ý·«µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. feelÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀý ¼Ó¿¡¼­´Â a fire of frustrationÀÌ Á־ µÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ³ª´Â ºÒ°°Àº ÁÂÀý°¨ÀÌ ³» ¸¶À½¿¡ Ÿ¿À¸£±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù. 

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