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°íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý

°íÀ¯¸í»ç¶õ Seoul, Japan, John µî°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¶÷ À̸§À̳ª Àå¼Ò¿¡ ºÙ¿©Áø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À̸§À¸·Î¼­ ù±ÛÀÚ´Â ´ë¹®ÀڷΠ¾²°í, ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç³ª Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿¡ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a/anÀ̳ª Á¤°ü»ç the°¡ ºÙ°Å³ª º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÇ¸é °íÀ¯¸í»ç°¡ º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­ ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. 

(1) "~¿Í °°Àº »ç¶÷" / "~¿Í °°Àº °÷"
  • A Newton cannot become a Shakespeare at will. (´ºÅϰú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚ°¡ ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¼¼ÀͽºÇÇ¾î °°Àº ¹®Çа¡°¡ µÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.) 
     
  • Sydney is called the Naples of Australia. (½Ãµå´Ï´Â È£ÁÖÀÇ ³ªÆú¸®¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¿î´Ù.) 

(2) "~¶ó´Â À̸§À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷"
  • A Mr. Miller came to see you yesterday. (¾îÁ¦ ¹Ð·¯ ¾¾¶ó´Â ºÐÀÌ ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸·¯ ¿Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.) 
     
  • There are three Johns in our class. (¿ì¸® Çб޿¡´Â Á¸À̶ó´Â À̸§À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼¼ ¸í ÀÖ´Ù.) 

(3) "~ ¾¾ ºÎºÎ" / "~ ¾¾ °¡Á·"
  • The film, "War of the Roses", is somewhat fictitious. ("·Î¿ìÁî ºÎºÎÀÇ ½Î¿ò"À̶ó´Â ¿µÈ­´Â ´Ù¼Ò Ç㱸ÀûÀÌ´Ù.) 
     
  • The Bakers are kind to others. (º£ÀÌÄ¿ ¾¾ °¡Á·Àº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù.) 

(4) "~ÀÇ ÀúÀÛǰ" / "~ »ç Á¦Ç°"
  • The gallery has a Millet and several Rodins. (±× È­¶ûÀº ¹Ð·¹ÀÇ ÀÛǰ ÇÑ Á¡°ú ¿©·¯ Á¡ÀÇ ·Î´ó ÀÛǰÀ» ¼ÒÀåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.) 
     
  • He bought a Ford right after he arrived here. (±×´Â À̰÷¿¡ µµÂøÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ °ð¹Ù·Î Æ÷µå Â÷ ÇÑ ´ë¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇß´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
This school has produced many Einsteins
 
ÀÌ Çб³´Â ¾ÆÀν´Å¸Àΰú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹èÃâÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
 
since it was founded.
 
Çб³°¡ ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ·¡
 

¾îÈÖ : produce »ý»êÇÏ´Ù, ¹èÃâÇÏ´Ù  since ~ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î  be founded ¼³¸³µÇ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
This school has produced many Einsteins /
since it was founded.
 
ÀÌ Çб³´Â Çб³°¡ ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ·¡ ¾ÆÀν´Å¸Àΰú °°Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹èÃâÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Yesterday
 
¾îÁ¦
 
we saw a Millet at the exhibition,
 
¿ì¸®´Â ±× Àü½Ãȸ¿¡¼­ ¹Ð·¹ÀÇ ±×¸²À» ÇÑ Á¡ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
 
but it was not a genuine painting.
 
±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº ÁøÇ°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ : exhibition Àü½Ãȸ  genuine ÁøÂ¥ÀÇ  painting ±×¸²

 
READING :    
 
Yesterday /
we saw a Millet at the exhibition, /
but it was not a genuine painting.
 
¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ ±× Àü½Ãȸ¿¡¼­ ¹Ð·¹ÀÇ ±×¸²À» ÇÑ Á¡ º¸¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ±×°ÍÀº ÁøÇ°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Hitlers and Mussolinis will cease
 
È÷Ʋ·¯³ª ¹µ¼Ö¸®´Ï °°Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×¸¸µÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
to plague the world
 
¼¼»óÀ» ±«·ÓÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ»
 
only when the majority of its inhabitants are disgusted with those adventurers.
 
´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·± ¸ðÇè°¡µé¿¡°Ô Çø¿À°¨À» °¡Áú ¶§¿¡¸¸ //
 
So long as men worship the Napoleons,
 
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë °°Àº ±×·± »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â ÇÑ
 
Napoleons will duly arise
 
³ªÆú·¹¿Ë °°Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº Àû´çÇÑ ¶§¿¡ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
and make them miserable.
 
±×¸®°í »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºñÂüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ : cease to do ~À» ±×¸¸µÎ´Ù  plague ±«·ÓÈ÷´Ù  majority ´ë´Ù¼ö  inhabitant °ÅÁÖÀÚ, ÁֹΠ its inhabitants = the world's inhabitants (¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µé)  be disgusted with ~ ~¿¡ Çø¿À°¨À» °®´Ù  adventurer ¸ðÇè°¡  worship ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Ù  duly ´ç¿¬È÷, ¶§¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î  arise ³ªÅ¸³ª´Ù, »ý±â´Ù  miserable ºñÂüÇÑ, ºÒÇàÇÑ

 
READING :    
 
Hitlers and Mussolinis will cease /
to plague the world /
only when the majority of its inhabitants are disgusted with those adventurers. //
 
So long as men worship the Napoleons, /
Napoleons will duly arise /
and make them miserable.
 
´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ È÷Ʋ·¯³ª ¹µ¼Ö¸®´Ï °°Àº ¸ðÇè°¡µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çø¿À°¨À» °¡Áú ¶§¿¡¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ±×·± »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ ±«·ÓÈ÷´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë °°Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¼þ¹èÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ±×·± »ç¶÷µéÀº Àû´çÇÑ ¶§¿¡ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³» ¼¼»ó »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºñÂüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  Families like _______________ have become
3.  synonymous with wealth.
3.  (A) Mr. Rockefeller
3.  (B) Rockefellers
3.  (C) a Rockefeller
3.  (D) the Rockefellers

  • ¾îÈÖ :  synonymous µ¿ÀǾîÀÇ, °°Àº ¶æÀÇ / wealth ºÎ(Ý£) 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "the+family nameÀÇ º¹¼öÇü"Àº "~¾¾ °¡¹®"À̳ª "~¾¾ Áý¾È"ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.  º¹¼öÇü ¾Õ¿¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã Á¤°ü»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÓ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ·ÏÆç·¯ °¡¹®°ú °°Àº Áý¾ÈÀº ºÎ(Ý£)¿Í °°Àº Àǹ̰¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 


2.  Some consider _______________ the worst city
3.  in the world to live in.
3.  (A) the Las Vegas
3.  (B) Las Vegas
3.  (C) a Las Vegas
3.  (D) Las Vegas of

  • ¾îÈÖ :  some = some people / consider A B A¸¦ B¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù / worst °¡Àå ³ª»Û (badÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ) 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¿©±â¼­ µ¿»ç consider´Â "~À» ...¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù"¶ó´Â ºÒ¿ÏÀü Ÿµ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´´Ù. Áï, ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í ¸ñÀûº¸¾î¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â µ¿»çÀ̹ǷÎ, ºó Ä­¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾îÀ̰í, the worst city°¡ ¸ñÀûº¸¾îÀÌ´Ù. to live inÀº the worst city¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÇ ºÎÁ¤»ç·Î¼­ the worst city´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. µµ½ÃÀÇ À̸§Àº °íÀ¯¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠ±× ¾Õ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ¾î¶² À̵éÀº ¶ó½ºº£°¡½º°¡ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ °¡Àå »ì±â¿¡ ³ª»Û °÷À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 


3.  _______________ offers many interesting
3.  international dishes.
3.  (A) The Blaze Cafe
3.  (B) Blaze Cafe
3.  (C) A Blaze Cafe
3.  (D) An Blaze Cafe

  • ¾îÈÖ :  offer Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù / dish À½½Ä 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ½Ä´çÀÇ À̸§Àº °íÀ¯¸í»çÀ̱ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. À̹ۿ¡µµ °ø°ø °Ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§, Ã¥ À̸§, ½Å¹® À̸§, ÀâÁö À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡µµ Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. Blaze Cafe´Â ½Ä´çÀÇ À̸§À̹ǷΠÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ dish´Â "À½½Ä, ¿ä¸®"¶õ ¶æÀ̸ç, many, interesting, internationalÀº ¸ðµÎ dishes¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ºí·¹ÀÌÁî Ä«Æä´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ¼¼°èÀû À½½ÄµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Á¦°øÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 


4.  _______________ was too gigantic an ocean liner
3.  for Captain Williams to guide her into one of the
3.  most dangerous rivers without any mistakes.
3.  (A) The Queen Victoria
3.  (B) Queen Victoria
3.  (C) A Queen Victoria
3.  (D) Queen Victorias

  • ¾îÈÖ :  gigantic °Å´ëÇÑ / ocean liner Á¤±â ¿ø¾ç ¿©°´¼± / captain ¼±Àå / guide À̲ø´Ù, ÀεµÇÏ´Ù 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº too ~ for someone to do(³Ê¹« ~ÇØ¼­ ¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ...ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù)ÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î¼­ for Captain Williams´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç to guideÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾îÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç to guide herÀÇ her´Â Äý ºòÅ丮¾Æ È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ ¼±¹ÚÀº Åë»ó ¿©¼º ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù´Â °Íµµ Âü°í·Î ¾Ë¾ÆµÎÀÚ. °íÀ¯¸í»ç¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼±¹Ú À̸§, ¿­Â÷ À̸§, Ç×°ø±â À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Queen Victoria´Â ¼±¹Ú À̸§À̹ǷΠthe°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) Äý ºòÅ丮¾Æ È£´Â ¾ÆÁÖ °Å´ëÇÑ Á¤±â ¿ø¾ç ¿©°´¼±À̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àª¸®¾Ï½º ¼±ÀåÀÌ ¾Æ¹«·± ½Ç¼öµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °¡Àå À§ÇèÇÑ °­À» ¿îÇàÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù. 

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