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¹®¹ý ÇØ¼³           


¸í»çÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì Àü¿ë

(1) º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ÀǹÌ
 
º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִ°¡ Çϸé, ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î Çü¿ë»ç°¡ º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.  

1) "a/the+º¸Åë¸í»ç+of a ~"ÀÇ ±¸¹® : º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â Çü¿ë»çó·³ µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿© "~¿Í °°Àº"À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. 
  • She married a brute of a man. (±×³à´Â Áü½Â°°Àº ³²ÀÚ¿Í °áÈ¥Çß´Ù.) 
     
  • He lives in a castle of a house. (±×´Â ¼º°°Àº Áý¿¡¼­ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.) 
     
  • Xanthippe was a devil of a wife to Socrates. (Å©»êƼÆä´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Ç¸¶¿Í °°Àº ¾Æ³»¿´´Ù.) 
2) "the+Çü¿ë»ç"ÀÇ ±¸¹® : ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ "the+Çü¿ë»ç"ÀÎ the rich´Â rich people(ºÎÀÚµé)À̶õ º¹¼öÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î the youngÀº young people(ÀþÀºÀ̵é)ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí the accusedÇϸé "ÇÇÀÇÀÚ"¶õ ´Ü¼ö¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Í°°ÀÌ "the+Çü¿ë»ç"´Â º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç³ª ´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. 
  • The rich are not always happy. (ºÎÀÚµéÀÌ Ç×»ó ÇູÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.) 

(2) Ãß»ó¸í»çÀÇ º¸Åë¸í»çÀû ÀǹÌ
 
¾î¶² ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª µ¿ÀÛ, °¨Á¤ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ Ãß»ó¸í»ç¶ó Çϸç, Ãß»ó¸í»ç´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î¼­ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀ̰ųª º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ãß»ó¸í»ç°¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇàÀ§, °æÇè, ±âȸ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§¿¡´Â º¸Åë¸í»çó·³ ¾²¿© ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀ̰ųª º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̸¦ Ãß»ó¸í»çÀÇ º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.  
  • He has had many odd experiences. (±×´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ °æÇèµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ Çß´Ù.) 
     
  • Your play was a great success. (´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±ØÀº ´ë¼º°øÀ̾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • Scott received a very strict education. (½ºÄ±Àº ¸Å¿ì ¾öÇÑ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.) 
     
  • She has done me many kindnesses. (±×³à´Â ¿©·¯¸ð·Î ³»°Ô Ä£ÀýÀ» º£Ç®¾ú´Ù.) 
     
  • He was an ambitious youth. (±×´Â ¾ß½É¿¡ Âù ÀþÀºÀÌ¿´´Ù.)
     
  • Mrs. Fuller has a deep knowledge of history. (Ç®·¯ ¿©»ç´Â ±íÀº ¿ª»ç Áö½ÄÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Across two thousand three hundred years
 
2,300³âÀÇ ½ÃÂ÷¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼­
 
we can yet see his ungainly figure,
 
¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
walking leisurely through the agora,
 
À¯À¯È÷ ÁýȸÀåÀ» µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï¸ç
 
gathering the young and the learned about him,
 
ÀþÀºÀ̵é°ú ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÚ±â ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÒ·¯ ¸ðÀ¸´Â
 
and asking them to define their terms.
 
±×¸®°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»·Áº¸¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  ungainly figure ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½À  leisurely ÇѰ¡·Ó°Ô, À¯À¯È÷  agora ÁýȸÀå  gather ¸ðÀ¸´Ù  the young ÀþÀºÀÌµé  the learned ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé  define Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù, ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù  term Á¤ÀÇ

 
READING :    
 
Across two thousand three hundred years /
we can yet see his ungainly figure, /
walking leisurely through the agora, /
gathering the young and the learned about him, /
and asking them to define their terms.
 
2,300³âÀÇ ½ÃÂ÷¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± Áö±Ý¿¡µµ À¯À¯È÷ ÁýȸÀåÀ» µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï¸ç, ÀþÀºÀ̵é°ú ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÚ±â ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÒ·¯ ¸ð¾Æ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»·Áº¸¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Beijing is a jewel of a city,
 
ºÏ°æÀº º¸¼®°úµµ °°Àº µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.
 
richly set with many beautiful things,
 
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz¹°µéÀÌ ÁñºñÇØ ÀÖ´Â
 
gilded with time and history,
 
¼¼¿ù°ú ¿ª»ç·Î Âù¶õÇÏ°Ô ºû³ª´Â
 
the people courteous and gay,
 
»ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¹Àǹٸ£°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÄèȰÇÏ´Ù.
 
and I saw my life stretching ahead of me
 
±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ »îÀÌ ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
 
in peace and beauty.
 
ÆòÈ­·Ó°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô
 

¾îÈÖ :  Beijing ºÏ°æ  a jewel of a city º¸¼®°ú °°Àº µµ½Ã  richly dzºÎÇÏ°Ô  set with ~ ~ÀÌ °®Ãß¾îÁø  gild ºû³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Ä¡ÀåÇÏ´Ù  courteous Á¡ÀÝ°í ¿¹Àǹٸ¥  gay À¯ÄèÇÑ, ÄèȰÇÑ  stretch Æì´Ù, »¸´Ù  ahead of ~ ~ ¾Õ¿¡

 
READING :    
 
Beijing is a jewel of a city, /
richly set with many beautiful things, /
gilded with time and history, /
the people courteous and gay, /
and I saw my life stretching ahead of me /
in peace and beauty.
 
ºÏ°æÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz¹°µéÀÌ ÁñºñÇØ ÀÖ°í, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù°ú ¿ª»ç·Î Âù¶õÇÏ°Ô ºû³ª´Â º¸¼®°úµµ °°Àº µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¹Àǹٸ£°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÄèȰÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ »îÀÌ ÆòÈ­·Ó°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
He achieved a fame
 
±×´Â ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
 
greater than that of any other scientist.
 
´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¸í¼ºº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Å« //
 
But fame or external circumstances
 
±×·¯³ª ¸í¼ºÀ̳ª ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ
 
can change him very little.
 
±×¸¦ º°·Î ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  achieve ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´Ù, ¾ò´Ù  fame ¸í¼º  external ¿ÜºÎÀÇ, ¿ÜÀûÀÎ  circumstances ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ »çÁ¤, ȯ°æ  change ~ little °ÅÀÇ ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù

 
READING :    
 
He achieved a fame /
greater than that of any other scientist. //
 
But fame or external circumstances /
can change him very little.
 
±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °úÇÐÀÚº¸´Ùµµ Å« ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸í¼ºÀ̳ª ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ ±×¸¦ º°·Î ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Price is the measure we use
 
°¡°ÝÀ̶õ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ôµµÀÌ´Ù.
 
when we trade our money for goods and services.
 
¿ì¸®°¡ »óǰÀ̳ª ¿ë¿ªÀÇ ´ñ°¡·Î µ·°ú ±³È¯ÇÒ ¶§ //
 
The flow of spending and the flow of production
 
¼ÒºñÀÇ ·®°ú »ý»êÀÇ ·®ÀÌ
 
determine how high prices are.
 
°¡°ÝÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³ôÀº°¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. //
 
When the production flow gets ahead of the spending flow,
 
»ý»ê·®ÀÌ ¼Òºñ·®À» ¾ÕÁö¸¦ ¶§
 
prices drop
 
°¡°ÝÀº ¶³¾îÁø´Ù.
 
and we have deflation.
 
±×¸®°í ÅëÈ­ ¼öÃàÀÌ µÈ´Ù. //
 
When spending increases faster than production,
 
¼Òºñ°¡ »ý»êº¸´Ù ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¶§
 
prices rise
 
°¡°ÝÀº ¿À¸¥´Ù.
 
and we have inflation.
 
±×¸®°í ÅëÈ­ ÆØÃ¢ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 

¾îÈÖ :  measure ôµµ  trade ¹Ù²Ù´Ù, ±³¿ªÇÏ´Ù  goods »óǰ  services ¿ë¿ª  flow È帧, ·®  spending ¼Òºñ  production »ý»ê  determine °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù  get ahead of ~ ~À» ¾ÕÁö¸£´Ù  deflation ÅëÈ­ ¼öÃà, µðÇ÷¹  inflation ÅëÈ­ ÆØÃ¢, ÀÎÇ÷¹

 
READING :    
 
Price is the measure we use /
when we trade our money for goods and services. //
 
The flow of spending and the flow of production /
determine how high prices are. //
 
When the production flow gets ahead of the spending flow, /
prices drop /
and we have deflation. //
 
When spending increases faster than production, /
prices rise /
and we have inflation.
 
°¡°ÝÀ̶õ »óǰÀ̳ª ¿ë¿ªÀ» µ·°ú ±³È¯ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ôµµÀÌ´Ù. ¼Òºñ·®°ú »ý»ê·®ÀÌ °¡°ÝÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ý»ê·®ÀÌ ¼Òºñ·®À» ¾ÕÁö¸£¸é °¡°ÝÀº ¶³¾îÁö°í ÅëÈ­ ¼öÃàÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼Òºñ°¡ »ý»êº¸´Ù ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é °¡°ÝÀº ¿À¸£°í ÅëÈ­ ÆØÃ¢ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  Beijing was a jewel of _______________ . 
3.  (A) a city
3.  (B) the city
3.  (C) cities
3.  (D) the cities

  • ¾îÈÖ :  Beijing ºÏ°æ / jewel º¸¼®
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ "~¿Í °°Àº"ÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â "a/the+º¸Åë¸í»ç+of a ~"ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô Ç®¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. a jewel of ´ÙÀ½¿¡ "a+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç"°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ºÏ°æÀº º¸¼®°ú °°Àº µµ½Ã¿´´Ù. 


2.  _______________ more to be pitied than blamed. 
3.  (A) Uneducated are
3.  (B) The uneducated are
3.  (C) The uneducated is
3.  (D) The uneducated people

  • ¾îÈÖ :  more A than B B¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á AÀÎ / be pitied µ¿Á¤À» ¹Þ´Ù / (be) blamed ºñ³­À» ¹Þ´Ù / uneducated ±³À°À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºó Ä­¿¡ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ (D)´Â ÀÏ´Ü Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç "the+Çü¿ë»ç"´Â º¹¼ö¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î is°¡ ¾²ÀÎ (C)µµ Á¤´äÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö µÑ Áß¿¡¼­ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ (A)´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ¿À·ùÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é The uneducated are more to be pitied than (to be) blamed.°¡ µÈ´Ù. more A than B (B¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á AÀÎ)±¸¹®°ú "~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"´Â ´çÀ§ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â "be+to ºÎÁ¤»ç"ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁø ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (B) ±³À°À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ºñ³­À» ¹Þ±âº¸´Ù´Â µ¿Á¤À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 


3.  _______________ has been found guilty. 
3.  (A) Accused
3.  (B) Accused people
3.  (C) An accused
3.  (D) The accused

  • ¾îÈÖ :  find ÆÇ°áÇÏ´Ù / guilty À¯ÁËÀÇ / accused °í¹ß´çÇÑ, °í¼Ò´çÇÑ / the accused ÇÇÀÇÀÚ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  accused´Â "°í¼Ò´çÇÑ"À̶õ Çü¿ë»çÀ̹ǷΠaccused°¡ µé¾î°£ ¸»ÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²À̱â À§Çؼ­´Â (B)¿Í (D)ÀÇ ÇüŸ¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µ¿»ç°¡ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö ÇöÀçÇü hasÀÎ Á¡À¸·Î ¹Ì·ç¾î º¹¼öÇü Á־ µÇ´Â Accused peopleÀº ´äÀÌ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. the accused´Â "ÇÇÀÇÀÚ"¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±× ÇÇÀÇÀÚ´Â À¯ÁË ÆÇ°áÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 


4.  Can you suggest ___________ to this problem? 
3.  (A) dilution
3.  (B) solution
3.  (C) a solution
3.  (D) dissolution

  • ¾îÈÖ :  suggest Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù / dilution Èñ¼® / solution ÇØ°á / dissolution ¿ëÇØ, ºÐÇØ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  dilution(Èñ¼®), solution(ÇØ°á), dissolution(¿ëÇØ, ºÐÇØ)´Â ¸ðµÎ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. ¹®¸Æ »óÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ "ÇØ°áÃ¥À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù"´Â ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇϹǷΠsolutionÀÌ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª solutionÀÌ "ÇØ°áÃ¥"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ µÇ¸é º¸Åë¸í»çÈ­ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¾Õ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ¾²À̰ųª º¹¼öÇüÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» Á¦½ÃÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? 

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