1. PRE-READING :
Across two thousand three hundred years
2,300³âÀÇ ½ÃÂ÷¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼
we can yet see his ungainly figure,
¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
walking leisurely through the agora,
À¯À¯È÷ ÁýȸÀåÀ» µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï¸ç
gathering the young and the learned about him,
ÀþÀºÀ̵é°ú ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÚ±â ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÒ·¯ ¸ðÀ¸´Â
and asking them to define their terms.
±×¸®°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»·Áº¸¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â
¾îÈÖ :ungainly figure ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½À
leisurely ÇѰ¡·Ó°Ô, À¯À¯È÷
agora ÁýȸÀå
gather ¸ðÀ¸´Ù
the young ÀþÀºÀ̵é
the learned ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé
define Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù, ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù
term Á¤ÀÇ
READING :
Across two thousand three hundred years /
we can yet see his ungainly figure, /
walking leisurely through the agora, /
gathering the young and the learned about him, /
and asking them to define their terms.
2,300³âÀÇ ½ÃÂ÷¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼± Áö±Ý¿¡µµ À¯À¯È÷ ÁýȸÀåÀ» µ¹¾Æ ´Ù´Ï¸ç, ÀþÀºÀ̵é°ú ÇнÄÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ÀÚ±â ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ºÒ·¯ ¸ð¾Æ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¿ë¾îÀÇ Á¤ÀǸ¦ ³»·Áº¸¶ó°í ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ±×ÀÇ ²Ã»ç³ª¿î ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¿ì¸®´Â º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2. PRE-READING :
Beijing is a jewel of a city,
ºÏ°æÀº º¸¼®°úµµ °°Àº µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.
richly set with many beautiful things,
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz¹°µéÀÌ ÁñºñÇØ ÀÖ´Â
gilded with time and history,
¼¼¿ù°ú ¿ª»ç·Î Âù¶õÇÏ°Ô ºû³ª´Â
the people courteous and gay,
»ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¹Àǹٸ£°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÄèȰÇÏ´Ù.
and I saw my life stretching ahead of me
±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ »îÀÌ ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
in peace and beauty.
ÆòÈ·Ó°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô
¾îÈÖ :Beijing ºÏ°æ
a jewel of a city º¸¼®°ú °°Àº µµ½Ã
richly dzºÎÇϰÔ
set with ~ ~ÀÌ °®Ãß¾îÁø
gild ºû³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Ä¡ÀåÇÏ´Ù
courteous Á¡ÀÝ°í ¿¹Àǹٸ¥
gay À¯ÄèÇÑ, ÄèȰÇÑ
stretch Æì´Ù, »¸´Ù
ahead of ~ ~ ¾Õ¿¡
READING :
Beijing is a jewel of a city, /
richly set with many beautiful things, /
gilded with time and history, /
the people courteous and gay, /
and I saw my life stretching ahead of me /
in peace and beauty.
ºÏ°æÀº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î dz¹°µéÀÌ ÁñºñÇØ ÀÖ°í, ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ù°ú ¿ª»ç·Î Âù¶õÇÏ°Ô ºû³ª´Â º¸¼®°úµµ °°Àº µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¹Àǹٸ£°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÄèȰÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ »îÀÌ ÆòÈ·Ó°í ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÆîÃÄÁø °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.
3. PRE-READING :
He achieved a fame
±×´Â ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
greater than that of any other scientist.
´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¸í¼ºº¸´Ùµµ ´õ Å« //
But fame or external circumstances
±×·¯³ª ¸í¼ºÀ̳ª ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ
can change him very little.
±×¸¦ º°·Î ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.
READING :
He achieved a fame /
greater than that of any other scientist. //
But fame or external circumstances /
can change him very little.
±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °úÇÐÀÚº¸´Ùµµ Å« ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¸í¼ºÀ̳ª ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ È¯°æÀÌ ±×¸¦ º°·Î ´Þ¶óÁö°Ô ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.
4. PRE-READING :
Price is the measure we use
°¡°ÝÀ̶õ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ ôµµÀÌ´Ù.
when we trade our money for goods and services.
¿ì¸®°¡ »óǰÀ̳ª ¿ë¿ªÀÇ ´ñ°¡·Î µ·°ú ±³È¯ÇÒ ¶§ //
The flow of spending and the flow of production
¼ÒºñÀÇ ·®°ú »ý»êÀÇ ·®ÀÌ
determine how high prices are.
°¡°ÝÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³ôÀº°¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. //
When the production flow gets ahead of the spending flow,
»ý»ê·®ÀÌ ¼Òºñ·®À» ¾ÕÁö¸¦ ¶§
prices drop
°¡°ÝÀº ¶³¾îÁø´Ù.
and we have deflation.
±×¸®°í ÅëÈ ¼öÃàÀÌ µÈ´Ù. //
When spending increases faster than production,
¼Òºñ°¡ »ý»êº¸´Ù ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÒ ¶§
prices rise
°¡°ÝÀº ¿À¸¥´Ù.
and we have inflation.
±×¸®°í ÅëÈ ÆØÃ¢ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
READING :
Price is the measure we use /
when we trade our money for goods and services. //
The flow of spending and the flow of production /
determine how high prices are. //
When the production flow gets ahead of the spending flow, /
prices drop /
and we have deflation. //
When spending increases faster than production, /
prices rise /
and we have inflation.
°¡°ÝÀ̶õ »óǰÀ̳ª ¿ë¿ªÀ» µ·°ú ±³È¯ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ôµµÀÌ´Ù. ¼Òºñ·®°ú »ý»ê·®ÀÌ °¡°ÝÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ý»ê·®ÀÌ ¼Òºñ·®À» ¾ÕÁö¸£¸é °¡°ÝÀº ¶³¾îÁö°í ÅëÈ ¼öÃàÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼Òºñ°¡ »ý»êº¸´Ù ºü¸£°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸é °¡°ÝÀº ¿À¸£°í ÅëÈ ÆØÃ¢ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ
1. Beijing was a jewel of _______________ .
3. (A) a city
3. (B) the city
3. (C) cities
3. (D) the cities
¾îÈÖ :
Beijing ºÏ°æ / jewel º¸¼®
ÇØ¼³ :
º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ "~¿Í °°Àº"ÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â "a/the+º¸Åë¸í»ç+of a ~"ÀÇ
±¸¹®À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô Ç®¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
a jewel of ´ÙÀ½¿¡ "a+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç"°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤´ä :
(A) ºÏ°æÀº º¸¼®°ú °°Àº µµ½Ã¿´´Ù.
2. _______________ more to be pitied than blamed.
3. (A) Uneducated are
3. (B) The uneducated are
3. (C) The uneducated is
3. (D) The uneducated people
¾îÈÖ :
more A than B B¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á AÀÎ / be pitied µ¿Á¤À» ¹Þ´Ù /
(be) blamed ºñ³À» ¹Þ´Ù / uneducated ±³À°À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ
ÇØ¼³ :
ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ºó Ä¿¡ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç°¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ (D)´Â ÀÏ´Ü Á¦¿ÜµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç "the+Çü¿ë»ç"´Â º¹¼ö¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̰¡
µÇ¹Ç·Î is°¡ ¾²ÀÎ (C)µµ Á¤´äÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö µÑ Áß¿¡¼ Çü¿ë»ç°¡
ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ (A)´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ ¿À·ùÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¾²¸é
The uneducated are more to be pitied than (to be) blamed.°¡ µÈ´Ù.
more A than B (B¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á AÀÎ)±¸¹®°ú "~ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù"´Â ´çÀ§ÀÇ
Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â "be+to ºÎÁ¤»ç"ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁø ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.