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º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ ÀǹÌ

(1) º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀû ÀǹÌ
 
º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â "~¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í"À̶ó´Â Á¾·ù Àüü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "~¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í"À̶ó´Â ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀǠǥ½Ã´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. 
  1. "a+´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö : ±×·¯³ª ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç ¸¸À¸·Î ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. 
     
    A dog is a faithful animal. (°³´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
     
    Gold glitters. (±ÝÀº ¹Ý¦ÀδÙ.) 
     
    Man is mortal. (Àΰ£À̶õ Áױ⠸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.)

     
  2. "the+´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö : 
     
    My sister can play the violin very well. (³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀº ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» Àß ÄÓ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.) 
     
    Who invented the telephone? (´©°¡ ÀüÈ­±â¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇߴ°¡?)

     
  3. "º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç"ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ º¹¼ö : 
     
    Ants are industrious insects. (°³¹Ì´Â ºÎÁö·±ÇÑ °ïÃæÀÌ´Ù.)

(2) º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̠
 
When one is reduced to poverty, the beggar will come out. (»ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡³­ÇØÁö¸é °ÅÁö ±Ù¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ beggar´Â º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î¼­ "°ÅÁö"¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸ the beggar°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î¼­ "°ÅÁö ±Ù¼º"À̶ó´Â Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̷Π¹Ù²î°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸Åë¸í»ç¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the°¡ ºÙ¾î¼­ ±× ¸í»ç°¡ ³»Æ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª Á÷ºÐ µîÀÇ Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥, À̸¦ º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çÈ­¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. 
  • The pen is mightier than the sword. (±ÛÀÇ ÈûÀÌ ¹«·Âº¸´Ù ´õ °­ÇÏ´Ù.) 
     
  • The poet moved in my mind at the sight of the scene. (±× Àå¸éÀ» º¸ÀÚ ³» ¸¶À½¿¡ ½Ã½É(ãÌãý)ÀÌ µ¸¾Ò´Ù.) 
     
  • The father in him prevented the judge in him. (¾Æ¹öÁö·Î¼­ÀÇ Á¤ ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â ÆÇ»ç·Î¼­ÀÇ Á÷ºÐÀ» Àú¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.) 




 
¿µ¹® ¼ø°£ µ¶ÇØ           


1.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Television is a means of expression
 
ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀº Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù.
 
as well as a vehicle for communication,
 
ÀÇ»ç Àü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸ÅüÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
 
and as such becomes a powerful tool
 
±×·¡¼­ °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µÈ´Ù.
 
for reaching other human beings.
 
´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â
 

¾îÈÖ :  television ÅÚ·¹ºñÀü [¿©±â¼­´Â ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö·Î "ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í"]  means ¼ö´Ü [ÇüÅ´ º¹¼öÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ]  vehicle ¸Åü, Àü´Þ ¼ö´Ü  communication (ÀÇ»ç) Àü´Þ  reach (³²ÀÇ ¸¶À½À») ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Ù  as such ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­  human beings »ç¶÷µé [¿©±â¼­´Â "Àηù"¶õ ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ü¼øÈ÷ a human being(ÇÑ Àΰ£)ÀÇ º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²¿´´Ù.]

 
READING :    
 
Television is a means of expression /
as well as a vehicle for communication, /
and as such becomes a powerful tool /
for reaching other human beings.
 
ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀº ÀÇ»ç Àü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸ÅüÀÏ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ̸ç, ±×·¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¸¶À½À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â °­·ÂÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ µÈ´Ù.
 


2.
 
PRE-READING :
 
The philosopher is not content
 
öÇÐÀÚ¶õ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
with a mere knowledge of facts.
 
»ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¼øÇÑ Áö½Ä¿¡ //
 
He desires
 
±×´Â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
 
to integrate and evaluate facts,
 
»ç½ÇµéÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⸦
 
and to probe the given facts
 
±×¸®°í ÁÖ¾îÁø »ç½ÇµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»
 
to the deeper orderliness.
 
Á» ´õ Áú¼­Á¤¿¬ÇϰÔ
 

¾îÈÖ :  the philosopher öÇÐÀÚ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ [´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö]  be content with ~ ~¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù  integrate ÅëÇÕÇÏ´Ù  evaluate Æò°¡ÇÏ´Ù  probe ¸é¹ÐÈ÷ Á¶»çÇÏ´Ù  orderliness Áú¼­Á¤¿¬, ¼øÁ¾ÇÔ

 
READING :    
 
The philosopher is not content /
with a mere knowledge of facts. //
 
He desires /
to integrate and evaluate facts, /
and to probe the given facts /
to the deeper orderliness.
 
öÇÐÀÚ¶õ »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü¼øÇÑ Áö½Ä¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×´Â »ç½ÇµéÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϰí, ÁÖ¾îÁø »ç½ÇµéÀ» Á» ´õ Áú¼­Á¤¿¬ÇÏ°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ°í ½Í¾î ÇÑ´Ù.
 


3.
 
PRE-READING :
 
I look upon indolence
 
³ª´Â Ÿ¸À» °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù.
 
as a sort of suicide;
 
ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÚ»ìÀ̶ó°í
 
for the man is effectually destroyed,
 
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Àΰ£¼ºÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
though the appetite of the brute may survive.
 
ºñ·Ï µ¿¹°ÀûÀÎ ¿å¸ÁÀº ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ
 

¾îÈÖ :  look upon A as B A¸¦ B·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ´Ù  indolence ³ªÅ  suicide ÀÚ»ì  the man Àΰ£¼º  effectually ¿ÏÀüÇϰÔ, ½ÇÁ¦·Î  appetite ¿å¸Á, ¿å±¸  the brute ¾ß¼ö¼º, µ¿¹°¼º  survive »ì¾Æ³²´Ù

 
READING :    
 
I look upon indolence /
as a sort of suicide; /
for the man is effectually destroyed, /
though the appetite of the brute may survive.
 
³ª´Â Ÿ¸À» ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ÀÚ»ìÀ̶ó°í °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é µ¿¹°ÀûÀÎ ¿å¸ÁÀº ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ Àΰ£¼ºÀº ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 


4.
 
PRE-READING :
 
Here I was in contact with what I most wanted,
 
³ª´Â À̰÷¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ °¡Àå ¿øÇß´ø°ÍÀ» Á¢Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
 
life in the raw.
 
Áï, °¡°øµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÇ »îÀ» [ÀÚ¿¬ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ »îÀ»] //
 
In those three years
 
±× 3³â µ¿¾È
 
I must have witnessed
 
³ª´Â ¸ñ°ÝÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. [³ª´Â ºÐ¸í üÇèÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.]
 
every emotion of which man is capable.
 
Àΰ£ÀÌ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °¨Á¤À» //
 
It appealed to my dramatic instinct.
 
±×°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀûÀÎ º»´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇß´Ù. //
 
It excited the novelist in me.
 
±×°ÍÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô ³»ÀçÇØ ÀÖ´ø ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀûÀÎ ±âÁúÀ» ºÐ¹ß½ÃÄ×´Ù. //
 
Even now that forty years have passed
 
½ÉÁö¾î 40³âÀÌ Áö³­ ¿À´Ã±îÁöµµ
 
I can remember certain people so exactly
 
³ª´Â ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¾ïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
that I could draw a picture of them.
 
³»°¡ ±×µéÀ» ±×¸²À¸·Î ¹¦»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­
 

¾îÈÖ :  be in contact with ~ ~¿Í Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Ù  in the raw °¡°øµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ·Î, ÀÚ¿¬ ±×´ë·Î [what I most wanted¿Í life in raw ´Â µ¿°Ý °ü°è]  must have + p.p ~ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù  witness ¸ñ°ÝÇÏ´Ù [¿©±â¼­´Â "Á÷Á¢ üÇèÇÏ´Ù"ÀÇ ÀǹÌ]  emotion of which man is capable Àΰ£ÀÌ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¨Á¤  appeal (¸¶À½¿¡) ¿Í ´ê´Ù  dramatic instinct ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀûÀÎ º»´É  excite ÈïºÐ½ÃŰ´Ù, ºÐ¹ß½ÃŰ´Ù  the novelist ¼Ò¼³°¡Àû º»´É  even now that ~ = even now when ~  exactly Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô  so ~ that ... ...ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ±×·¸°Ô ~ÇÑ  draw a picture of ~ ~À» ¹¦»çÇÏ´Ù, ±×¸®´Ù

 
READING :    
 
Here I was in contact with what I most wanted, /
life in the raw. //
 
In those three years /
I must have witnessed /
every emotion of which man is capable. //
 
It appealed to my dramatic instinct. //
 
It excited the novelist in me. //
 
Even now that forty years have passed /
I can remember certain people so exactly /
that I could draw a picture of them.
 
³ª´Â À̰÷¿¡¼­ ³»°¡ °¡Àå ¿øÇß´ø°Í, Áï ÀÚ¿¬ ±×´ë·ÎÀÇ »îÀ» Á¢Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ³ª´Â ºÐ¸í ±× 3³â µ¿¾È Àΰ£ÀÌ ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °¨Á¤À» üÇèÇß´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀûÀÎ º»´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³ª¿¡°Ô ³»ÀçÇØ ÀÖ´ø ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀûÀÎ ±âÁúÀ» ºÐ¹ß½ÃÄ×´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î 40³âÀÌ Áö³­ ¿À´Ã±îÁöµµ ³»°¡ ±×¸²À¸·Î ¹¦»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ±â¾ïÇϰí ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 





 
¹®Á¦ Ç®ÀÌ           


1.  _____________ relies more on its sense of smell
3.  than on any other sense.
3.  (A) The elephants
3.  (B) Elephants
3.  (C) Elephant
3.  (D) The elephant

  • ¾îÈÖ :  rely on ~ ~¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Ù / sense of smell Èİ¢(ý«ÊÆ) / sense °¨°¢ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  Á¾·ù Àüü¸¦ ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â "a+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç", "the+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç", ±×¸®°í "º¹¼ö¸í»ç"ÀÇ ¼¼ °¡Áö ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­´Â µ¿»ç°¡ reliesÇϰí 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠ"a+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç"³ª "the+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç"ÀÇ ÇüŸ¸ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ÄÚ³¢¸®´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² °¨°¢º¸´Ùµµ Èİ¢¿¡ ´õ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. 


2.  _____________ is a means of expression as well
3.  as a vehicle for communication.
3.  (A) Television
3.  (B) A television
3.  (C) The television
3.  (D) Televisions

  • ¾îÈÖ :  means ¼ö´Ü, ¹æ¹ý (º¹¼öÇüÀÓ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °Í) / expression Ç¥Çö / as well as ~ ~»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó / vehicle ¼ö¼Û ¼ö´Ü, Àü´Þ¼ö´Ü, ¸Åü / communication ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅë 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. televisionÀº ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. television ¾Õ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ºÙ°Å³ª º¹¼öÇüÀÌ µÇ¸é "TV ¼ö»ó±â"¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (A) ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀº ÀÇ»ç ¼ÒÅëÀÇ ¸ÅüÀÏ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. 


3.  It appealed to my dramatic instinct, and excited
3.  _____________ in me.
3.  (A) the novel
3.  (B) a novelist
3.  (C) the novelist
3.  (D) novelists

  • ¾îÈÖ :  appeal to ~ ~¿¡ ¿Í´ê´Ù, ~¿¡ È£¼ÒÇÏ´Ù / dramatic ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀûÀÎ / instinct º»´É / excite ÈïºÐÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ºÐ¹ß½ÃŰ´Ù / novelist ¼Ò¼³°¡ 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  º¸Åë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the°¡ ºÙ¾î Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̰¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. Áï, "¼Ò¼³°¡·Î¼­ÀÇ ±âÁú"À̶ó´Â Ãß»ó¸í»ç°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¼Ò¼³°¡¶ó´Â novelist ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (C) ±×°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀûÀÎ º»´ÉÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇß°í, ³ªÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡·Î¼­ÀÇ ±âÁúÀ» ºÐ¹ß½ÃÄ×´Ù. 


4.  It is _______________ in her showing itself.
3.  (A) mother
3.  (B) a mother
3.  (C) the mothers
3.  (D) the mother

  • ¾îÈÖ :  showing itself ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â, ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â / the mother ¸ð¼º¾Ö 
     
  • ÇØ¼³ :  "¾î¸Ó´Ï·Î¼­ÀÇ ±âÁú", Áï "¸ð¼º¾Ö"¶ó´Â Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̸¦ °®°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â mother ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the¸¦ ºÙÀÌ¸é µÈ´Ù. 
     
  • Á¤´ä :  (D) ±×°ÍÀº ±×³àÀÇ Ç¥ÃâµÈ ¸ð¼º¾ÖÀÌ´Ù.

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