¡Ü ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç
to ¾øÀÌ µ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇü¸¸ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Â to ¾ø´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
Study Point 1
Áö°¢µ¿»ç+¸ñÀû¾î+¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç
see, watch, hear, listen to, feel, smell µîÀÇ Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î´Â to¾ø´Â
¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÎ ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Àǹ̻ó Á־ µÈ´Ù.
¢º I saw him smoke on the street.
¢º (³ª´Â ±×°¡ °Å¸®¿¡¼ ´ã¹è ÇÇ¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
him°ú smoke´Â¡¸ÁÖ¾î+¼ú¾î¡¹ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¸ñÀû¾î himÀÌ ¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç
smokeÀÇ Àǹ̻ó Á־ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. himÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î, ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç smoke°¡ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀ̱â
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
I saw a thief break into his house.
(³ª´Â µµµÏÀÌ ±×ÀÇ Áý¿¡ ĨÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
I saw her swim in this river.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ÀÌ °¿¡¼ ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
I saw a beggar enter the hotel.
(³ª´Â °ÅÁö°¡ È£ÅÚ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
We have never seen her smile.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ ¿ô´Â °ÍÀ» º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
She was watching the crowd pass along the street.
(±×³à´Â ±ºÁßµéÀÌ °Å¸®¸¦ Áö³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
I heard someone call my name.
(³ª´Â ´©±º°¡°¡ ³» À̸§À» ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.)
I heard my sister cry in the room.
(³ª´Â ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ ¹æ¾È¿¡¼ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
Have you ever heard him sing a song?
(±×°¡ ³ë·¡ ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾î º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
I heard a doorbell ring.
(³ª´Â ÃÊÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
We listened to the birds sing.
(¿ì¸®´Â »õµéÀÌ ÁöÀú±Í´Â ¼Ò¸®¿¡ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ï¿´´Ù.)
I felt someone pull me by the sleeve.
(³ª´Â ´©°¡ ³» ¼Ò¸Å¸¦ ²ô´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
Áö°¢µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀ̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
I saw a beggar enter the hotel.
¡æ A beggar was seen to enter the hotel.
(°ÅÁö ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ È£ÅÚ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñ°ÝµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
I heard my sister cry in the room.
¡æ My sister was heard to cry in the room.
(¹æ¾È¿¡¼ ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé·È´Ù.)
Study Point 2
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç+¸ñÀû¾î+¿øÇüºÎÁ¤»ç
¡¸~½ÃŰ´Ù, ~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â let, have, make, bid µîÀÇ »ç¿ªµ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î´Â
to¾ø´Â ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ ¸ñÀû¾î´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾îÀÎ ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Àǹ̻ó Á־ µÈ´Ù.
¢º She had Mary wash the dishes.
¢º (±×³à´Â ¸Þ¸®¿¡°Ô Á¢½Ã¸¦ µüÀ¸¶ó°í ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
Mary¿Í wash´Â¡¸ÁÖ¾î+¼ú¾î¡¹ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ¸ñÀû¾î Mary°¡ ¿øÇü
ºÎÁ¤»ç washÀÇ Àǹ̻ó Á־ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Mary°¡ ¸ñÀû¾î, ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç wash°¡ ¸ñÀû°Ý
º¸¾îÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Let me introduce some other friends to you.
(´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ Ä£±¸µéÀ» ¸î »ç¶÷ ¼Ò°³ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.)
Let me know what you are thinking of.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
I made the children laugh.
(³ª´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¿ô°å´Ù.)
It makes me feel good to help others.
(´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀ» µµ¿ì¸é ±âºÐÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁø´Ù.)
His father made him go to bed.
(±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ±×°¡ ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µéµµ·Ï Çß´Ù.)
I made them understand the situation.
(³ª´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô »óȲÀ» ÀÌÇØ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
I had him row the boat.
(³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¹è¸¦ Á£µµ·Ï ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
She had Mary wash the dishes.
(±×³à´Â ¸Þ¸®¿¡°Ô Á¢½Ã¸¦ ´ÛÀ¸¶ó°í ½ÃÄ×´Ù.)
I bade him start right away.
(³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô Áï½Ã Ãâ¹ßÇ϶ó°í ¸í·ÉÇß´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
»ç¿ªµ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
I bade him start right away.
¡æ He was bidden to start right away.
(±×´Â Áï½Ã Ãâ¹ßÇ϶ó´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.)
I made them understand the situation.
¡æ They were made to understand the situation.
(±×µéÀº »óȲÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
Study Point 3
help µ¿»ç¿Í ºÎÁ¤»ç
help µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î³ª ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹Ì½Ä ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
You must help (to) clean the room.
(´ç½ÅÀº ¹æ Ä¡¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» °Åµé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
He helped (to) paint the house.
(±×´Â Áý¿¡ ÆäÀÎÆ®Ä¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù.)
I helped her (to) find the keys.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¿¼è ã´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Jane helped me (to) do the homework.
(Á¦ÀÎÀº ³»°¡ ¼÷Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
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