¡Ü ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû ¿ë¹ý
to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿© ¸ñÀû, ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª ÀÌÀ¯, °á°ú, Á¶°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Çü¿ë»ç¸¦
¼ö½ÄÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
Study Point 1
¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç°¡¡¸~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ~ÇÏ·¯¡¹¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. ¸ñÀûÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¸in order to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
I went to the station to see him off.
(³ª´Â ±×¸¦ Àü¼ÛÇÏ·¯ Á¤°ÅÀå¿¡ °¬´Ù.)
We eat to live but do not live to eat.
(¿ì¸®´Â »ì±â À§ÇØ ¸Ô´Â °ÍÀÌÁö ¸Ô±â À§ÇØ »ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
She went to Italy to study music.
(±×³à´Â À½¾ÇÀ» °øºÎÇÏ·¯ ÀÌŸ®·Î °¬´Ù.)
He worked hard to pass the test.
(±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)
They lay down on the grass to rest.
(±×µéÀº ½¬±â À§ÇÏ¿© Àܵ𿡠´©¿ü´Ù.)
She went to Italy in order to study music.
(±×³à´Â À½¾ÇÀ» °øºÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌŸ®·Î °¬´Ù.)
They lay down on the grass in order to rest.
(±×µéÀº ½¬±â À§ÇØ Àܵ𿡠´©¿ü´Ù.)
Âü°í :
¡¸go+toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹³ª ¡¸come+toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ´ ¹Ì½Ä ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¡¸go/come (and) ¿øÇüµ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
I'll go to see a doctor.
(³ª´Â ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÁøÂûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·¯ °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
= I'll go (and) see a doctor.
Go (and) tell him yourself.
(³×°¡ Á÷Á¢ °¡¼ ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»Çضó.)
Go (and) take a cold shower.
(°¡¼ Âù¹°¿¡ »þ¿ö¶óµµ ÇØ¶ó.)
Please come (and) dine with me.
(½Ä»çÇÏ·¯ ¿À½Ê½Ã¿À.)
Will you come (and) have dinner with us?
(¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² Àú³á½Ä»çÇÏ·¯ ¿À½Ã°Ú´Ï±î?)
Study Point 2
¿øÀÎ/ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
¡¸~ÇØ¼, ~ ¶§¹®¿¡¡¹¶ó´Â ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ÁÖ·Î be sorry to ~, be glad
to ~, be happy to ~, be pleased to ~, be surprised to ~ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
I'm sorry to trouble you.
(Æó¸¦ ³¢ÃÄ Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
I'm glad to see you.
(¸¸³ª¼ ¹Ý°©½À´Ï´Ù.)
I was very glad to see my father.
(³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ º¸°Ô µÇ¾î ¸Å¿ì ±â»¼´Ù.)
I'll be happy to accept your invitation.
(±â²¨ÀÌ ÃÊ´ë¿¡ ÀÀÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.)
I'm pleased to hear the news.
(±×·± ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µé¾î¼ ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.)
She was surprised to hear his failure.
(±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù´Â ¸»À» µè°í ³î¶ú´Ù.)
How careless he is to do such a thing!
(±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±×´Â Á¶½É¼ºÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø±º!)
Study Point 3
°á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
¢º Few people live to be a hundred years old.
À§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦¡¸~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¹·Î ¿Å±â¸é ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀº¡¸100»ìÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇÏ¿© »ç´Â »ç¶÷Àº
µå¹°´Ù.¡¹¶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù. À̶§ toºÎÁ¤»ç´Â °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼¡¸»ì¾Æ¼ 100»ìÀÌ µÇ´Â »ç¶÷Àº µå¹°´Ù.¡¹¶ó°í ÇØ¼®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â¡¸~ÇØ¼ ...ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó°í ÇØ¼®ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡¸only toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ¿¡¼ toºÎÁ¤»ç´Â °á°úÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ.
Few people live to be a hundred years old.
(100»ì±îÁö »ç´Â »ç¶÷Àº µå¹°´Ù.)
He awoke to find himself famous.
(Àá¿¡¼ ±ú¾îº¸´Ï ±×´Â À¯¸íÇØÁ® ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
She has grown up to become a lawyer.
(±×³à´Â Ä¿¼ º¯È£»ç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
They woke up to find the house on fire.
(±×µéÀÌ ±ú¾î³ª º¸´Ï Áý¿¡ ºÒÀ̳ª ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
I worked hard only to fail in the exam.
(³ª´Â ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇßÁö¸¸ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇßÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 4
Á¶°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
to ºÎÁ¤»ç°¡¡¸~Çϸ项À̶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
You would make a mistake to accept it.
(±×°ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ½Ç¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
To hear him speak Korean, you will take him for a
Korean.
(±×°¡ Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» µéÀ¸¸é, ±×¸¦ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ¸·Î À߸ø ¾Ë °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
You could not do that to save your life.
(¸ñ¼ûÀ» ¾Æ³¤´Ù¸é, ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 5
Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç
Çü¿ë»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â¡¸~Çϴµ¥, ~Çϱ⿡¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
This water is good to drink.
(ÀÌ ¹°Àº ¸¶¼Åµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
English is not easy to learn.
(¿µ¾î´Â ¹è¿ì±â ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù.)
He is quick to see the faults of others.
(±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °áÁ¡À» Àß µéÃß¾î ³½´Ù.)
She was kind enough to show me the way.
(±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇϰԵµ ³ª¿¡°Ô ±æÀ» °¡¸®ÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
My father is hard to please.
(³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¼º¹Ì°¡ ±î´Ù·Ó´Ù.)
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