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Study Point 1
too ~ to do
¡¸too£«Çü¿ë»ç£«to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹´Â¡¸³Ê¹« ~ÇØ¼ ¡¦ ¸øÇÏ´Ù¡¹, ¡¸...Çϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ~ÇÏ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î¼¡¸so£«Çü¿ë»ç£«that£«Á־cannot ...¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. too ~ to do ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â too ~ for ... to doÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
He is too young to go to school.
(±×´Â ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¼ Çб³¿¡ °¥ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
£½ He is so young that he cannot go to school.
The stone is too heavy for me to move.
(±× µ¹Àº ³»°¡ ¿òÁ÷À̱⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ¹«°Ì´Ù.)
£½ The stone is so heavy that I cannot move it.
We are too busy to have a long holiday.
(¿ì¸®´Â ³Ê¹« ¹Ùºü¼ ±ä ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
She was too excited to sleep.
(±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« ÈïºÐÇØ¼ ÀáÀ» Àß ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
This computer system is too complicated for me to
operate.
(ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº ³Ê¹« º¹ÀâÇØ¼ ³»°¡ ÀÛµ¿½Ãų ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
This book is too difficult for me to read.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³»°¡ Àб⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ¾î·Æ´Ù.)
This blue shirt is too big for me to wear.
(ÀÌ ÆÄ¶õ»ö ¼ÅÃ÷´Â ³»°¡ ÀԱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« Å©´Ù.)
Study Point 2
~ enough to do
¡¸Çü¿ë»ç£«enough to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹´Â¡¸...ÇÒ¸¸Å ~ÇÏ´Ù¡¹,¡¸...ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î ~ÇÏ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ»
°®´Â ±¸¹®À¸·Î¡¸so£«Çü¿ë»ç£«that£«Á־(can) ~¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
enough to do¿¡¼ ºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ Àǹ̻ó ÁÖ¾î´Â enough for ... to doÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
He is old enough to go to school.
(±×´Â Çб³¿¡ °¥ ³ªÀÌÀÌ´Ù.)
£½ He is so old that he can go to school.
He was wise enough to accept the offer.
(±×´Â ±× Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î Çö¸íÇß´Ù.)
£½ He was so wise that he accepted the offer.
He is not tall enough to touch the ceiling.
(±×´Â õÀå¿¡ ´êÀ» ¸¸Å ۰¡ Å©Áö ¾Ê´Ù.)
Bill was stupid enough to believe the story.
(ºôÀº ±× À̾߱⸦ ¹ÏÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¾î¸®¼®¾ú´Ù.)
She was not kind enough to show me the way.
(±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ±æÀ» °¡¸®ÄÑ ÁÙ ¸¸Å Ä£ÀýÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
He walked slowly enough for the children to follow.
(±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ µû¶ó ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î õõÈ÷ °É¾ú´Ù.)
This book is easy enough for the beginners to read.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½±´Ù.)
Âü°í :
enough°¡ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÏ ¶§´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¾Õ, µÚ¿¡ ´Ù ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼ö½ÄÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç Àǹ̵µ ºÐ¸íÇØÁø´Ù.
We have enough time to discuss it.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ³íÀÇÇÒ ÃæºÐÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
£½ We have time enough to discuss it.
Study Point 3
in order to do / so as to do
¡¸in order+to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹¿Í¡¸so as+to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹´Â¡¸~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©¡¹¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀ»
³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù. in order to ~³ª so as to ~ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº in order not to ~,
so as not to ~ÀÌ´Ù.
in order to ~³ª so as to ~´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ±¸¹®À̹ǷΠtoºÎÁ¤»çÀÇ ºÎ»çÀû
¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He has to work hard in order to support his family.
(±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·À» ºÎ¾çÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
£½ He has to work hard so as to support his family.
£½ He has to work hard to support his family.
She left early in order to arrive there before dark.
(±×³à´Â ¾îµÎ¿öÁö±â Àü¿¡ ±×°÷¿¡ µµÂøÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)
He worked hard in order not to fail in the exam.
(±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ³«¹æÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´Ù.)
We got up early so as to catch the first plane.
(¿ì¸®´Â ù ºñÇà±â¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÂï ÀϾ´Ù.)
She left early so as not to miss the buss.
(±×³à´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)
Âü°í :
¡¸so+Çü¿ë»ç+as to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹¿Í °°ÀÌ so¿Í as »çÀÌ¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¾²À̸é
¡¸¸Å¿ì ~ÇØ¼ ...ÇÏ´Ù¡¹,¡¸...ÇÒ¸¸Å ~ÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
She was so foolish as to believe the news.
(±×³à´Â ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¸¸Å ¾î¸®¼®¾ú´Ù.)
Study Point 4
It takes ~ to do
¡¸It takes+»ç¶÷+½Ã°£+to ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹´Â¡¸¾Æ¹«°³°¡ ~Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ...°É¸®´Ù¡¹´Â
¶æÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
It took us three hours to finish the work.
(¿ì¸®°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»´Âµ¥ ¼¼ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É·È´Ù.)
It will take me a day or two to fix this bike.
(³»°¡ ÀÌ ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ¼ö¸®Çϴµ¥´Â ÇϷ糪 ÀÌÆ² Á¤µµ °É¸± °Ì´Ï´Ù.)
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