¡Ü ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ü°èºÎ»ç
Study Point 1
°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ »ý·«
°ü°èºÎ»ç whenÀº »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ »ý·«µÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°ü°èºÎ»ç how´Â ¼±Çà»ç the way¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î how¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
¼±Çà»ç the way°¡ ¾²¿©¾ß Çϰí, ¼±Çà»ç the way¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç how°¡
¾²¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I will have finished the work by the time you return.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ µ¹¾Æ¿Ã ¶§¸é ³ª´Â ±× ÀÏÀ» ´Ù ³¡³ÂÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
He asked me the way I had solved the problem.
(±×´Â ³»°¡ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹°¾ú´Ù.)
Do it the way I do it.
(³»°¡ ÇÏ´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÏÀ» ÇØ¶ó.)
Study Point 2
¼±Çà»çÀÇ »ý·«
°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç°¡ the time, the day, the place, the reason µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ
¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ¼±Çà»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â
ºÎ»çÀýÀ̳ª ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç ¾ø´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø ¶§´Â
when(~ÇÏ´Â ¶§), where(~ÇÏ´Â Àå¼Ò), why(~ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯), how(~ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý)¿Í °°ÀÌ
¸í»çÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
Âü°í :
¼±Çà»ç°¡ ¾ø´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â
Àǹ®»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®°ú ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
I don't know where he lived.
¿©±â¼ where he lived´Â knowÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÌ´Ù. À̶§
where¸¦ °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î º¸¸é¡¸³ª´Â ±×°¡ »ì¾Ò´ø °÷À» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÇÁö¸¸,
where¸¦ Àǹ®»ç·Î º¸¸é, °£Á¢Àǹ®¹®ÀÌ µÇ¾î¡¸³ª´Â ±×°¡ ¾îµð¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.¡¹´Â
Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
You may come when I'm free.
(³»°¡ ½Ã°£Àû ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¿Íµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
[ when I'm free´Â ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀý ]
Sunday is when I'm not so busy.
(ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀº ³»°¡ ±×´ÙÁö ¹Ù»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀº ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
[ when I'm not so busy´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ]
The book is where you left it the other day.
(±× Ã¥Àº ÀÏÀü¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ µÎ°í ¿Â ±× ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ±×´ë·Î ÀÖ´Ù.)
[ where you left it the other day´Â Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀý ]
Where there's a will, there's a way.
(¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ±æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
[ Where there's a willÀº Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ºÎ»çÀý ]
I can't tell why they have gone abroad.
(³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÇØ¿Ü·Î °£ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
[ why they have gone abroad´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î tellÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
That is why I raised this question.
(±×°ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Á¦±âÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
[ why I raised this questionÀº ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ]
This is how she always treats me.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×³à°¡ Ç×»ó ³ª¸¦ ´ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
[ how she always treats me´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ]
That is how it happened.
(»ç°ÇÀÌ ÀÏ¾î³ °æÀ§´Â ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.)
[ how it happened´Â ¸í»çÀý·Î isÀÇ º¸¾î ]
I told her how I had opened it.
(³ª´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ±×°ÍÀ» ¿¾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ ±×³à¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù.)
[ how I had opened itÀº ¸í»çÀý·Î Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
Study Point 3
°ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
°ü°èºÎ»ç where¿Í whenÀº °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ýÀÇ where¿Í when ¾Õ¿¡´Â comma(,)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Õ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ³»·Á¼ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù.
°è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â¡¸Á¢¼Ó»ç+ºÎ»ç¡¹·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§´Â
¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I went to Texas, where I stayed for a week.
(³ª´Â ÅØ»ç½º·Î °¬´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª´Â ±×°÷¿¡¼ ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀ» ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù.)
= I went to Texas, and I stayed there for a week.
Please come to see me in the afternoon, when I will be
free.
(¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ Àú¸¦ º¸·¯ ¿À½Ê½Ã¿À. ±×¶§´Â Á¦°¡ ÇѰ¡ÇÒ Å״ϱî¿ä.)
= Please come to see me in the afternoon, for I will be
free then.
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