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Study Point 1
°ü°èºÎ»ç where
Àå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç where´Â the place where¿Í °°ÀÌ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇϸç,
in/at/on+which·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
This is the place where we used to play.
(¿©±â´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ³î¾Ò´ø °÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
= This is the place at which we used to play.
This is the town where Tom was born.
(¿©±â°¡ ŽÀÌ ÅÂ¾î³ ¸¶À»ÀÌ´Ù.)
= This is the town in which Tom was born.
He works two miles away from the city where he
lives.
(±×´Â ±×°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â µµ½Ã¿¡¼ 2¸¶ÀÏ ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.)
= He works two miles away from the city in which he lives.
Study Point 2
°ü°èºÎ»ç when
½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç whenÀº the time when°ú °°ÀÌ ½Ã°£À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇϸç,
in/at/on+which·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Saturday is the day when he is less busy.
(Åä¿äÀÏÀº ±×°¡ ´ú ¹Ù»Û ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
= Saturday is the day on which he is less busy.
Now is the time when I need him most.
(Áö±ÝÀ̾߸»·Î ³»°¡ ±×¸¦ °¡Àå ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ ¶§ÀÌ´Ù.)
= Now is the time at which I need him most.
It was the last day of December when he arrived
home.
(±×°¡ Áý¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ °ÍÀº 12¿ùÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯À̾ú´Ù.)
= It was the last day of December on which he arrived home.
Study Point 3
°ü°èºÎ»ç why
ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç why´Â the reason why¿Í °°ÀÌ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇϸç,
for which·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
I don't know the reason why he resigned.
(³ª´Â ±×°¡ »çÀÓÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
= I don't know the reason for which he resigned.
Tell me the reason why you came here.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
= Tell me the reason for which you came here.
The reason why he did it is unknown.
(±×°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
= The reason for which he did it is unknown.
Study Point 4
°ü°èºÎ»ç how
¹æ¹ýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç how´Â the way¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÃëÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼±Çà»ç¿Í
°ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç the way ¶Ç´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç how¸¸ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¶§´Â in which·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
This is how she solved the problem.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×³à°¡ ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
= This is the way she solved the problem.
= This is the way in which she solved the problem.
I told him how I finished the job.
(³ª´Â ³»°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³½ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
= I told him the way I finished the job.
= I told him the way in which I finished the job.
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
°ü°èºÎ»ç´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â how´Â
¼±Çà»ç the way¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¸í»çÀýÀ» À̲ø°Ô µÈ´Ù.
This is how she solved the problem.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×³à°¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
[ ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î ]
I told him how I finished the job.
(³ª´Â ³»°¡ ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³½ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
[ ¸í»çÀý·Î¼ Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
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