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¡Ü °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ


Study Point 1   °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
 
°ü°èºÎ»ç´Â ¹®Àå³»¿¡¼­ Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í ºÎ»ç(±¸)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­
¡¸°ü°èºÎ»ç = Á¢¼Ó»ç+ºÎ»ç(±¸)¡¹ÀÇ µî½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
 
¢º This is the city. (À̰÷ÀÌ ±× µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
 
¢º I was born there. (³ª´Â ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ž´Ù.)
 
µÎ ¹øÂ° ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ there´Â in the city¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» Çϳª·Î ¸¸µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
   This is the city. + I was born there.
   ¢¡ This is the city where I was born.
       (À̰÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ž µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
 
¿©±â¿¡¼­ where´Â µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°á½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â Á¢¼Ó»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸ鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ there¶ó´Â ºÎ»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Á¢¼Ó»ç¿Í ºÎ»ç(±¸)ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¸»À» °ü°èºÎ»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
 





Study Point 2   °ü°èºÎ»çÀý°ú ¼±Çà»ç
 
¢º This is the city   where I was born.
                 ¼±Çà»ç          °ü°èºÎ»çÀý
 
°ü°èºÎ»ç where°¡ À̲ô´Â where I was bornÀº °ü°èºÎ»çÀý·Î¼­ ¾ÕÀÇ the city¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ the city¸¦ ¼±Çà»ç¶ó Çϰí, °ü°èºÎ»çÀýÀº ¼±Çà»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡¼­ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹ø¿ªÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â °ü°èºÎ»çÀýºÎÅÍ ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¿© ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¿¬°á½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
 
   This is the city where I was born.
   [ À̰÷ÀÌ => ³»°¡ ž => µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù. ]
 





Study Point 3   °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í °ü°èºÎ»çÀÇ ºñ±³
 
(1) °ü°è´ë¸í»ç³ª °ü°èºÎ»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â ÀýÀº ¸ðµÎ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â
(1) Çü¿ë»çÀýÀÌÁö¸¸ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â Àý ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí,
(1) °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â Àý ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ºÎ»ç(±¸)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) This is the city which I like best.
        (¿©±â°¡ ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
        [ which´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ likeÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÌ´Ù. ]
 
(1) This is the city where I was born.
        (¿©±â´Â ³»°¡ ž µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
        [ where´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç·Î¼­ ºÎ»ç thereÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ]
 
(2) °ü°èºÎ»ç´Â¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡¹¿Í °°Àº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) This is the city where I was born.
        (¿©±â´Â ³»°¡ ž µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
 
        = This is the city in which I was born.
 
       [ °ü°èºÎ»ç¿Í °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °ü°è ]
 

¼±Çà»ç °ü°èºÎ»ç ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç
Àå¼Ò (the place) where in/at/on+which
½Ã°£ (the time) when in/at/on+which
ÀÌÀ¯ (the reason) why for which
¹æ¹ý (the way) how in which




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