PRINT
 
¡Ü ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç


Study Point 1   ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«
 
µ¿»ç³ª ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
 
The man (whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.
   (¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¸³­ ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̽ôÙ.) [ metÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
The gentleman (whom) we saw in the park was Mr.
   Black.

   (¿ì¸®°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ º» ±× ½Å»ç´Â ºí·¢ ¾¾¿´´Ù.) [ sawÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
This is the car (which) I bought last week.
   (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ Áö³­ ÁÖ¿¡ »ê ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÌ´Ù.) [ boughtÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
They don't like the pictures (which) I painted.
   (±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ±×¸° ±×¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.) [ paintedÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
She is the lady (whom) I spoke to.
   (±×³à°¡ ³»°¡ À̾߱⸦ ³ª´« ±× ¼÷³àÀÌ´Ù.) [ toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
   cf. She is the lady to whom I spoked.
 
The chair (which) he is sitting on is broken.
   (±×°¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÀÚ´Â ºÎ¼­Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) [ onÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
   cf. The chair on which he is sitting is broken.
 
English is one of the subjects (which) I'm very fond
   of.

   (¿µ¾î´Â ³»°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °ú¸ñ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.) [ ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
 
   cf. English is one of the subjects of which I'm very
        fond.

 





Study Point 2   ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
 
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾ÕÀ̳ª °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, À̶§ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í ¶³¾îÁ® µÚ¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â ±× ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ºü¶ß¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
This is the house in which he lives.
    = This is the house which he lives in.
       (¿©±â°¡ ±×°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
 
That is the clerk about whom I have told you.
    = That is the clerk whom I have told you about.
       (Àú »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ±× Á¡¿øÀÌ´Ù.)
 





Study Point 3   ¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ »ý·«
 
¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+be+ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)¡¹³ª¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç¡¹´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ³²´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç³ª °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
Look at the boy (who is) singing loudly.
   (Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ³ë·¡ºÎ¸£´Â ¼Ò³âÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.)
   [ singingÀº the boy¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
 
The girl (who is) playing the violin is my sister.
   (¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â ±× ¼Ò³à´Â ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ´Ù.)
   [ playingÀº the girlÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
 
I have a watch (which was) made in Korea.
   (³ª´Â Çѱ¹»ê ½Ã°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
   [ made´Â watch¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
 
This is a picture (which was) painted by my father.
   (À̰ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±×¸° ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù.)
   [ painted´Â picture¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
 





Study Point 4   °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
 
(1) ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ý : °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀº Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼­
(1) ¾ÕÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä,
(1) ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀ» °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) He has a son who is a doctor.
        (±×¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÇ»çÀÎ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(2) °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý : °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ
(1) Àִµ¥ À̸¦ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç¿Í °è¼ÓÀû
(1) ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç »çÀÌ¿¡´Â comma(,)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Õ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ
(1) ³»·Á¼­ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that¿¡´Â °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
 
(1) ÁÖÀÇ : °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼­´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ý
(1) »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀǹÌÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
(1) He has a son, who is a doctor.
        (±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª Àִµ¥, ±×´Â ÀÇ»çÀÌ´Ù.)
 
        cf. He has a son who is a doctor.
             (±×¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÇ»çÀÎ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(3) °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â¡¸Á¢¼Ó»ç+´ë¸í»ç¡¹·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö
(1) ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§´Â ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) I met Jane, who invited me to her birthday party.
        (³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ ÆÄƼ¿¡
        ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ù.)

 
        = I met Jane, and she invited me to her birthday
           party.

 
(1) I met Jane, who said nothing about it.
        (³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ¸¸³µÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö
        ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)

 
        = I met Jane, but she said nothing about it.
 
(1) I like Jane, who is always kind to me.
        (³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇϱâ
        ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.)

 
        = I like Jane, because she is always kind to me.
 





Study Point 5   ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
 
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé)³ª He who ~ / One who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷)¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those that ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Íµé)³ª That which ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Í)ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
 
Luck comes to those who follow after it.
   (Çà¿îÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
   (ÇÏ´ÃÀº ½º½º·Î µ½´Â »ç¶÷À» µ½´Â´Ù.)
 
He who wishes to be in good health should abstain
   from smoking.

   (°Ç°­À» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´ã¹è¸¦ »ï°¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
Take those things that you like.
   (¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â °ÍµéÀ» °¡Áö¼¼¿ä.)
 
That which is good is most valuable.
   (¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)



Go Back to the Top
Copyright (C) by jsEnglish.com
All rights reserved.
 
ÀúÀÛÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀǾøÀÌ ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç ¹× ¹ßÃ鸦 ±ÝÇÔ