¡Ü ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
Study Point 1
¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ »ý·«
µ¿»ç³ª ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç+°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
The man (whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.
(¾îÁ¦ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¸³ ±× ³²ÀÚ´Â ³ªÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̽ôÙ.)
[ metÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
The gentleman (whom) we saw in the park was Mr.
Black.
(¿ì¸®°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼ º» ±× ½Å»ç´Â ºí·¢ ¾¾¿´´Ù.)
[ sawÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
This is the car (which) I bought last week.
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ Áö³ ÁÖ¿¡ »ê ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
[ boughtÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
They don't like the pictures (which) I painted.
(±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ±×¸° ±×¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
[ paintedÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
She is the lady (whom) I spoke to.
(±×³à°¡ ³»°¡ À̾߱⸦ ³ª´« ±× ¼÷³àÀÌ´Ù.)
[ toÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
cf. She is the lady to whom I spoked.
The chair (which) he is sitting on is broken.
(±×°¡ ¾É¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ÀÇÀÚ´Â ºÎ¼Áø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
[ onÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
cf. The chair on which he is sitting is broken.
English is one of the subjects (which) I'm very fond
of.
(¿µ¾î´Â ³»°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â °ú¸ñ ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.)
[ ofÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î ]
cf. English is one of the subjects of which I'm very
fond.
Study Point 2
ÀüÄ¡»ç¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»ç´Â
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ¾ÕÀ̳ª °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥, À̶§ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¿Í
¶³¾îÁ® µÚ¿¡ ³õÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â ±× ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ºü¶ß¸®´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
This is the house in which he lives.
= This is the house which he lives in.
(¿©±â°¡ ±×°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
That is the clerk about whom I have told you.
= That is the clerk whom I have told you about.
(Àú »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ±× Á¡¿øÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 3
¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ »ý·«
¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+be+ÇöÀçºÐ»ç(~ing)¡¹³ª¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î
¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡¡¸ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç+beµ¿»ç¡¹´Â »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ ³²´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç³ª
°ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â ¾ÕÀÇ ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Look at the boy (who is) singing loudly.
(Å« ¼Ò¸®·Î ³ë·¡ºÎ¸£´Â ¼Ò³âÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.)
[ singingÀº the boy¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
The girl (who is) playing the violin is my sister.
(¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´Â ±× ¼Ò³à´Â ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ´Ù.)
[ playingÀº the girlÀ» ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ÇöÀçºÐ»ç ]
I have a watch (which was) made in Korea.
(³ª´Â Çѱ¹»ê ½Ã°è¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
[ made´Â watch¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
This is a picture (which was) painted by my father.
(À̰ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±×¸° ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù.)
[ painted´Â picture¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â °ú°ÅºÐ»ç ]
Study Point 4
°ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý
(1) ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ý : °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀº Çü¿ë»çÀý·Î¼
(1) ¾ÕÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ ¼ö½Ä,
(1) ÇÑÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀ» °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
He has a son who is a doctor.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÇ»çÀÎ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.)
(2) °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý : °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¸¦ º¸Ãæ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¿ë¹ýÀÌ
(1) Àִµ¥ À̸¦ °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±Çà»ç¿Í °è¼ÓÀû
(1) ¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç »çÀÌ¿¡´Â comma(,)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾Õ¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ
(1) ³»·Á¼ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ´Ù. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that¿¡´Â °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
(1) ÁÖÀÇ : °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÇ °è¼ÓÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú ÇÑÁ¤Àû ¿ë¹ý
(1) »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀǹÌÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(1)
He has a son, who is a doctor.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª Àִµ¥, ±×´Â ÀÇ»çÀÌ´Ù.)
cf. He has a son who is a doctor.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÇ»çÀÎ ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª ÀÖ´Ù.)
(3) °è¼ÓÀû¿ë¹ýÀÇ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â¡¸Á¢¼Ó»ç+´ë¸í»ç¡¹·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö
(1) ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§´Â
¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
I met Jane, who invited me to her birthday party.
(³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ¸¸³µ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ±×³àÀÇ »ýÀÏ ÆÄƼ¿¡
ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ù.)
= I met Jane, and she invited me to her birthday
party.
(1)
I met Jane, who said nothing about it.
(³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ¸¸³µÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹« ¸»µµ ÇÏÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
= I met Jane, but she said nothing about it.
(1)
I like Jane, who is always kind to me.
(³ª´Â Á¦ÀÎÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ³ª¿¡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇϱâ
¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.)
= I like Jane, because she is always kind to me.
Study Point 5
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé)³ª He who ~ / One who ~ (~ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷)¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀ» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Those that ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Íµé)³ª That
which ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °Í)ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
Luck comes to those who follow after it.
(Çà¿îÀº ±×°ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
(ÇÏ´ÃÀº ½º½º·Î µ½´Â »ç¶÷À» µ½´Â´Ù.)
He who wishes to be in good health should abstain
from smoking.
(°Ç°À» ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ´ã¹è¸¦ »ï°¡Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
Take those things that you like.
(¸¶À½¿¡ µå´Â °ÍµéÀ» °¡Áö¼¼¿ä.)
That which is good is most valuable.
(¼±ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
|