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¡Ü °ü°è´ë¸í»ç That


Study Point 1   °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¿ë¹ý
 
thatÀº ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Æø³Ð°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ who, whomÀ̳ª which ´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áְݰú ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÌ °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ¸ç ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¾ø´Ù.
 
´Ù¸¸, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ that ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡À» À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
This is the boy who came here yesterday.
 
    = This is the boy that came here yesterday.
       (ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¾îÁ¦ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Â ±× ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
 
He is the boy whom I met yesterday.
 
    = He is the boy that I met yesterday.
       (±×°¡ ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ¸¸³­ ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
 
I have a book which is very interesting.
 
    = I have a book that is very interesting.
       (³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» ÇÑ ±Ç °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
This is the book which I read yesterday.
 
    = This is the book that I read yesterday.
       (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÐÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
This is the house which she lives in.
 
    = This is the house that she lives in.
       (À̰÷Àº ±×³à°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
 
This is the house that she lives in.
    (À̰÷Àº ±×³à°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
 
    cf. This is the house in that she lives. (¡¿)
 
You are the very man that I have looked for.
    (´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ã´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
    cf. You are the very man for that I have looked. (¡¿)
 





Study Point 2   °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Æ¯º° ¿ë¹ý
 
¼±Çà»ç°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹° µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
 
(1) Look at the boy and his dog that are coming this
        way.

        (ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³â°ú ±×ÀÇ °³¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä.)
 
(1) This is a picture of a man and a horse that are
        crossing the river.

        (À̰ÍÀº °­À» °Ç³Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¸»ÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(2) all, every, some, any, no µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
 
(1) All that glitters is not gold.
        (¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸ðµÎ ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) He spent all the money that he has.
        (±×´Â ±×°¡ °¡Áø µ·À» ¸ðµÎ ½è´Ù.)
 
(1) Is there anyone that can speak English?
        (¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) He didn't say anything that we wanted to know.
        (±×´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
 
(1) Every boy and girl that I know likes ice cream.
        (³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ¸ðµç ¼Ò³â ¼Ò³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(3) the only, the very, the same µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â
(1) °æ¿ì :
 
(1) This is the only English book that he has.
        (À̰ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿µ¾îÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) He is the very man that I have wanted to employ.
        (±×´Â ³»°¡ ä¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Man is the only animal that can speak.
        (Àΰ£Àº ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.
        (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) That's the very thing that I have been looking for.
        (Àú°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ã°í ÀÖ´ø ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Âü°í : ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î the same ~ that ...Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í,
(1 ) the same ~ as ...´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
 
(1) This is the same watch that I lost.
(1)     (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) This is the same watch as I lost.
(1)     (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú °°Àº (Á¾·ùÀÇ) ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(4) ¼±Çà»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̳ª ¼­¼ö·Î ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì :
 
(1) The first thing that you must do is to pass the
        exam.

        (´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ÀÏÀº ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) John was the first person that arrived here.
        (Á¸ÀÌ À̰÷¿¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú µµÂøÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) This is the tallest building that I have ever seen.
        (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ º» °Í Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº °Ç¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) He is the greatest actor that has ever lived.
        (±×´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö »ýÁ¸Çß´ø °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ¹è¿ìÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(5) Àǹ®»ç who°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÏ °æ¿ì : ÁÖ·Î ¹Ý¾îÀû Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) Who that has common sense can believe such a
        thing?

        (»ó½ÄÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©°¡ ±×·± °ÍÀ» ¹Ï°Ú´Â°¡?)
 
(1) Who that knows him will believe him?
        (±×¸¦ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¹ÏÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡?)
 



Âü°í   thatÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ë¹ý
 
That is my bag.
    (Àú°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ °¡¹æÀÌ´Ù.) [ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç ]
 
That bag is mine.
    (Àú °¡¹æÀº ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) [ Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ]
 
I think that it is my bag.
    (³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ °¡¹æÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.) [ Á¢¼Ó»ç ]
 
This is the bag that I bought yesterday.
    (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ »ê °¡¹æÀÌ´Ù.) [ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ]



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