¡Ü °ü°è´ë¸í»ç That
Study Point 1
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ ÀÏ¹Ý ¿ë¹ý
thatÀº ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Æø³Ð°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼ who, whomÀ̳ª which
´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áְݰú ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÌ °°Àº ÇüÅÂÀÌ¸ç ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº ¾ø´Ù.
´Ù¸¸, °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ that ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀÌÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡À» À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
This is the boy who came here yesterday.
= This is the boy that came here yesterday.
(ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¾îÁ¦ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Â ±× ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
He is the boy whom I met yesterday.
= He is the boy that I met yesterday.
(±×°¡ ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ¸¸³ ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
I have a book which is very interesting.
= I have a book that is very interesting.
(³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» ÇÑ ±Ç °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
This is the book which I read yesterday.
= This is the book that I read yesterday.
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÐÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
This is the house which she lives in.
= This is the house that she lives in.
(À̰÷Àº ±×³à°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
This is the house that she lives in.
(À̰÷Àº ±×³à°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
cf. This is the house in that she lives. (¡¿)
You are the very man that I have looked for.
(´ç½ÅÀº ³»°¡ ã´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
cf. You are the very man for that I have looked. (¡¿)
Study Point 2
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Æ¯º° ¿ë¹ý
¼±Çà»ç°¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ´Ù.
(1) »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹° µÎ °¡Áö°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
(1)
Look at the boy and his dog that are coming this
way.
(ÀÌÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ¼Ò³â°ú ±×ÀÇ °³¸¦ º¸¼¼¿ä.)
(1)
This is a picture of a man and a horse that are
crossing the river.
(À̰ÍÀº °À» °Ç³Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ³²ÀÚ¿Í ¸»ÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÌ´Ù.)
(2) all, every, some, any, no µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀÎ °æ¿ì :
(1)
All that glitters is not gold.
(¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸ðµÎ ±ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
He spent all the money that he has.
(±×´Â ±×°¡ °¡Áø µ·À» ¸ðµÎ ½è´Ù.)
(1)
Is there anyone that can speak English?
(¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
He didn't say anything that we wanted to know.
(±×´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø °ÍÀº ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
Every boy and girl that I know likes ice cream.
(³»°¡ ¾Æ´Â ¸ðµç ¼Ò³â ¼Ò³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
(3) the only, the very, the same µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»ç¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â
(1) °æ¿ì :
(1)
This is the only English book that he has.
(À̰ÍÀÌ ±×°¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿µ¾îÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
He is the very man that I have wanted to employ.
(±×´Â ³»°¡ ä¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
Man is the only animal that can speak.
(Àΰ£Àº ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
That's the very thing that I have been looking for.
(Àú°ÍÀº ³»°¡ ã°í ÀÖ´ø ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(1) Âü°í :
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î the same ~ that ...Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í,
(1 ) the same ~ as ...´Â °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(1)
This is the same watch that I lost.
(1)
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú ¶È°°Àº ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
This is the same watch as I lost.
(1)
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú °°Àº (Á¾·ùÀÇ) ½Ã°èÀÌ´Ù.)
(4) ¼±Çà»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±ÞÀ̳ª ¼¼ö·Î ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹Þ´Â °æ¿ì :
(1)
The first thing that you must do is to pass the
exam.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° ÀÏÀº ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
John was the first person that arrived here.
(Á¸ÀÌ À̰÷¿¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú µµÂøÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.)
(1)
This is the tallest building that I have ever seen.
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ º» °Í Áß °¡Àå ³ôÀº °Ç¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
He is the greatest actor that has ever lived.
(±×´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö »ýÁ¸Çß´ø °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ¹è¿ìÀÌ´Ù.)
(5) Àǹ®»ç who°¡ ¼±Çà»çÀÏ °æ¿ì : ÁÖ·Î ¹Ý¾îÀû Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
Who that has common sense can believe such a
thing?
(»ó½ÄÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©°¡ ±×·± °ÍÀ» ¹Ï°Ú´Â°¡?)
(1)
Who that knows him will believe him?
(±×¸¦ ¾Æ´Â »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´©°¡ ±×¸¦ ¹ÏÀ» °ÍÀΰ¡?)
Âü°í thatÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿ë¹ý
That is my bag.
(Àú°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ °¡¹æÀÌ´Ù.)
[ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç ]
That bag is mine.
(Àú °¡¹æÀº ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
[ Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ]
I think that it is my bag.
(³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ °¡¹æÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)
[ Á¢¼Ó»ç ]
This is the bag that I bought yesterday.
(À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ »ê °¡¹æÀÌ´Ù.)
[ °ü°è´ë¸í»ç ]
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