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¡Ü °ü°è´ë¸í»ç Which

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç which´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ µ¿¹°À̳ª »ç¹°À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î ÁÖ°ÝÀº which, ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀº whose³ª of which, ¸ñÀû°ÝÀº which¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.



Study Point 1   ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which
 
¢º I have a book. (³ª¿¡°Ô´Â Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
¢º It is very interesting. (±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ a book°ú ItÀº °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̶§ ItÀ» which·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾²¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
    I have a book. + It is very interesting.
    ¢¡ I have a book which is very interesting.
        (³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
1. ¿©±â¼­ which´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ which°¡ À̲ô´Â Àý ¼Ó¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ°Ý
1. ´ë¸í»ç ItÀÇ ±¸½Çµµ Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿©±â ¾²ÀÎ which´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è
1. ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
 
2. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý which is very interestingÀÌ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼±Çà»ç´Â
1. a bookÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which´Â µ¿¹°À̳ª »ç¹°À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è
1. ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
 
Give me the book which is on the desk.
   (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Àִ åÀ» ³»°Ô ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
 
We have a cat which catches rats very well.
   (¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â Á㸦 ¾ÆÁÖ Àß Àâ´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
Look at that castle which stands on the hill.
   (¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¼ºÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.)
 
The river which flows through London is the
   Thames.

   (·±´øÀ» °üÅëÇØ È帣´Â °­Àº Å×ÀÓÁî °­ÀÌ´Ù.)
 





Study Point 2   ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whose/of which
 
¢º I have found a book. (³ª´Â Ã¥À» ÇÑ ±Ç ã¾Æ³Â´Ù.)
 
¢º Its cover is red. (±×°ÍÀÇ Ç¥Áö´Â »¡°£»öÀÌ´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ µÎ °³ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ its cover´Â the book's cover¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̶§ its¸¦ whose·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾²¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
    I have found a book. + Its cover is red.
    ¢¡ I have found a book whose cover is red.
        (³ª´Â Ç¥Áö°¡ »¡°£ Ã¥À» ÇÑ ±Ç ã¾Æ³Â´Ù.)
 
1. ¿©±â¼­ whose´Â whichÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ whose
1. cover¿Í °°ÀÌ whose ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í»ç°¡ µÚµû¸£°Ô µÇ´Â Á¡¿¡
1. À¯ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
2. whose°¡ À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý whose cover is red°¡ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â
1. ¼±Çà»ç´Â a bookÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç whose´Â »ç¶÷ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó »ç¹°°ú µ¿¹°À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î
1. ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ whose µÚ¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß
1. ÇÑ´Ù.
 
Look at the mountain whose top is covered with
   snow.

   (Á¤»óÀÌ ´«À¸·Î µ¤¿©ÀÖ´Â »êÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.)
 
I saw a car whose windows were all broken.
   (³ª´Â â¹®ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±úÁ®¹ö¸° Â÷¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
 
We passed a house whose roof had been blown
   off.

   (¿ì¸®´Â ÁöºØÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸° ÁýÀ» Áö³ªÃÄ °¬´Ù.)


¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : ¼±Çà»ç°¡ »ç¹°ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â whose ´ë½Å¿¡ of which¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ» of¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÇüÅÂ¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
    I have found a book. + The cover of it is red.
    ¢¡ I have found a book the cover of which is red.
 
Look at the mountain whose top is covered with snow.
 
    = Look at the mountain the top of which is covered with
       snow.
 
I saw a car whose windows were all broken.
 
    = I saw a car the windows of which were all broken.
 
We passed a house whose roof had been blown off.
 
    = We passed a house the roof of which had been blown off.
 





Study Point 3   ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which
 
¢º This is the book. (À̰ÍÀÌ ±× Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
¢º I read it yesterday. (³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ±×°ÍÀ» Àоú´Ù.)
 
ÀÌ µÎ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ the book°ú itÀº °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µÎ ¹øÂ° ¹®ÀåÀÇ itÀ» ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è ´ë¸í»ç which·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é À§ÀÇ µÎ ¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
    This is the book. + I read it yesterday.
    ¢¡ This is the book which I read yesterday.
         (À̰ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ Àоú´ø Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
1. ¿©±â¼­ whichÀº ¸ñÀû°Ý itÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ which°¡
1. À̲ô´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý I read yesterday ¼Ó¿¡¼­´Â readÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î
1. ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
 
2. °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀý which I read yesterday°¡ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ¼±Çà»ç´Â the
1. bookÀÌ´Ù.
 
3. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which´Â »ç¹°À̳ª µ¿¹°À» ¼±Çà»ç·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è
1. ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
 
She wears a ring which her mother left.
   (±× ¿©ÀÚ´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¹°·ÁÁØ ¹ÝÁö¸¦ ³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
I have lost the watch which my father bought for
   me.

   (³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³»°Ô »çÁØ ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.)
 
This is the letter which he sent to me yesterday.
   (À̰ÍÀº ±×°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ³ª¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ÆíÁöÀÌ´Ù.)


¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : which´Â µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÉ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
    This is the house. + She lives in it.
    ¢¡ This is the house which she lives in.
         = This is the house in which she lives.
            (¿©±â°¡ ±×³à°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â ÁýÀÌ´Ù.)
 
1. ¿©±â¼­ the house¿Í it´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀ̰í, itÀº inÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÌ´Ù.
 
2. itÀ» °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¸é which´Â inÀÇ
1. ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.
 
3. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÀüÄ¡»ç inÀº °ü°è´ë¸í»ç which ¾ÕÀ̳ª °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀýÀÇ µÚ¿¡
1. À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
The book which you are looking for is in the drawer.
    (´ç½ÅÀÌ Ã£´Â Ã¥Àº ¼­¶ø ¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
    = The book for which you are looking is in the drawer.
 
Those are the cats which Nancy takes care of.
    (Àú°ÍµéÀÌ ³½½Ã°¡ µ¹º¸°í ÀÖ´Â °í¾çÀ̵éÀÌ´Ù.)
 
    = Those are the cats of which Nancy takes care.
 
The hotel which we are staying at is very large.
    (¿ì¸®°¡ ¸Ó¹°°í ÀÖ´Â ±× È£ÅÚÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Å©´Ù.)
 
    = The hotel at which we are staying is very large.
 



Âü°í   ÁÖ°Ý which¿Í ¸ñÀû°Ý whichÀÇ ±¸º° : ¡¸which+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ which´Â ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀ̰í, ¡¸which+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ which´Â ¸ñÀû°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
 
I have a book which is very interesting.
    (³ª´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» ÇÑ ±Ç °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.) [ ÁÖ°Ý ]
 
This is the book which I read yesterday.
    (À̰ÍÀº ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÐÀº Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù.) [ ¸ñÀû°Ý ]



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