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¡Ü °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿ë¹ý

ÇöÀç¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡ °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã¸»ÇØ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á°¡ °ú°Å ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡, °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú°Åº¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼± °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú°Å±îÁöÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.



Study Point 1   °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
 
(1) °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â¡¸had+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) David said that he had seen her before.
        (µ¥À̺øÀº Àü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
 
(2) °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº¡¸had+not+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(1) ¹°·Ð not ´ë½Å¿¡ never°¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
(1) David said that he had not seen her before.
        (µ¥À̺øÀº Àü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
 
(3) °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Had+ÁÖ¾î+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î
(1) ¾²ÀδÙ. ´Ù¸¸ Àǹ®»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Àǹ®»ç+
(1) had+ÁÖ¾î+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Had you ever met him before then?
        (±× Àü¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³­ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) Where had he stayed those days?
        (±×´Â ±×´ç½Ã¿¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
 





Study Point 2   °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
 
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °ú°Å¿Ï·áµµ ¿Ï·á, °á°ú, °æÇè, °è¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÁÖ·Î °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡º¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼­¼­ ÀϾ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë°ú°ÅÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) ¿Ï·á
 
(1) When I got to the airport, the plane had already
        left.

        (³»°¡ °øÇ׿¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ºñÇà±â°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³ª ¹ö·È´Ù.)
 
(1) Miss Nelson had just got her job back then.
        (³Ú½¼ ¾çÀº ±×¶§ ¸· º¹Á÷Çß¾ú´Ù.)
 
(2) °á°ú
 
(1) He had injured his leg and couldn't play soccer.
        (±×´Â ´Ù¸®¸¦ ´ÙÃÆ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) I hurried back to see her, but she had gone.
        (³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¼­µÑ·¯ µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â
        °¡¹ö¸®°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

 
(3) °æÇè
 
(1) I recognized the girl at once, since I had met her
        before.

        (ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³­ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ °ð ¾Ë¾Æ
        º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 
(1) Had you ever seen the man before then?
        (±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±× ³²ÀÚ¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú³ª¿ä?)
 
(4) °è¼Ó
 
(1) He had studied French for three years before he
        went to France.

        (±×´Â ÇÁ¶û½º·Î °¡±â Àü¿¡ 3³â µ¿¾È ºÒ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) He had lived in Chicago before he moved to L.A.
        last year.

        (À۳⿡ L.A.·Î ÀÌ»çÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ±×´Â ½ÃÄ«°í¿¡¼­ »ì¾Ò¾ú´Ù.)
 
(5) ´ë°ú°Å : °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡º¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼± °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
 
(1) I lost my watch that my father had given me as a
        birthday present.

        (³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô »ýÀÏ ¼±¹°·Î ÁֽŠ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.)
        [ ½Ã°è¸¦ ÁØ °ÍÀÌ ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° °Íº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ]
 
(1) He pretended that something had happened to
        him.

        (±×´Â Àڽſ¡°Ô ¾î¶² »çÁ¤ÀÌ »ý°å´ø °Íó·³ ÇൿÇß´Ù.)
 
(1) The miners said they had traveled over 500 miles.
        (±× ±¤ºÎµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ 500¸¶ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
 
(1) It was reported that seven people had lost their
        lives in the accident.

        (±× »ç°í·Î 7¸íÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù°í º¸µµµÇ¾ú´Ù.)



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