¡Ü °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿ë¹ý
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÎ ¹Ý¸é¿¡ °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ °ú°ÅÀÌ´Ù.
´Ù½Ã¸»ÇØ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á°¡ °ú°Å ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡ºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁöÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡,
°ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú°Åº¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼± °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ ±âÁØ ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ µÇ´Â
°ú°Å±îÁöÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Study Point 1
°ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
(1) °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â¡¸had+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
David said that he had seen her before.
(µ¥À̺øÀº Àü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
(2) °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº¡¸had+not+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²ÀδÙ.
(1) ¹°·Ð not ´ë½Å¿¡ never°¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
(1)
David said that he had not seen her before.
(µ¥À̺øÀº Àü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
(3) °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Had+ÁÖ¾î+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î
(1) ¾²ÀδÙ. ´Ù¸¸
Àǹ®»ç·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ú°Å¿Ï·á Àǹ®¹®Àº¡¸Àǹ®»ç+
(1) had+ÁÖ¾î+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç ~?¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µÈ´Ù.
(1)
Had you ever met him before then?
(±× Àü¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Where had he stayed those days?
(±×´Â ±×´ç½Ã¿¡ ¾îµð¿¡ ¸Ó¹«¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
Study Point 2
°ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
ÇöÀç¿Ï·á¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °ú°Å¿Ï·áµµ ¿Ï·á, °á°ú, °æÇè, °è¼ÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸,
ÁÖ·Î °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡º¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼¼ ÀÏ¾î³ µ¿ÀÛÀ̳ª
»óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë°ú°ÅÀÇ ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1) ¿Ï·á
(1)
When I got to the airport, the plane had already
left.
(³»°¡ °øÇ׿¡ µµÂøÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ºñÇà±â°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³ª ¹ö·È´Ù.)
(1)
Miss Nelson had just got her job back then.
(³Ú½¼ ¾çÀº ±×¶§ ¸· º¹Á÷Çß¾ú´Ù.)
(2) °á°ú
(1)
He had injured his leg and couldn't play soccer.
(±×´Â ´Ù¸®¸¦ ´ÙÃÆ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¡¼ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
I hurried back to see her, but she had gone.
(³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© ¼µÑ·¯ µ¹¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×³à´Â
°¡¹ö¸®°í ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
(3) °æÇè
(1)
I recognized the girl at once, since I had met her
before.
(ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ °ð ¾Ë¾Æ
º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
Had you ever seen the man before then?
(±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±× ³²ÀÚ¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú³ª¿ä?)
(4) °è¼Ó
(1)
He had studied French for three years before he
went to France.
(±×´Â ÇÁ¶û½º·Î °¡±â Àü¿¡ 3³â µ¿¾È ºÒ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇß¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
He had lived in Chicago before he moved to L.A.
last year.
(À۳⿡ L.A.·Î ÀÌ»çÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ±×´Â ½ÃÄ«°í¿¡¼ »ì¾Ò¾ú´Ù.)
(5) ´ë°ú°Å : °ú°ÅÀÇ ¾î´À ½ÃÁ¡º¸´Ù ´õ ¾Õ¼± °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(1)
I lost my watch that my father had given me as a
birthday present.
(³ª´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô
»ýÀÏ ¼±¹°·Î ÁֽŠ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.)
[ ½Ã°è¸¦ ÁØ °ÍÀÌ ½Ã°è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° °Íº¸´Ù ¾Õ¼± ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ]
(1)
He pretended that something had happened to
him.
(±×´Â Àڽſ¡°Ô ¾î¶² »çÁ¤ÀÌ »ý°å´ø °Íó·³ ÇൿÇß´Ù.)
(1)
The miners said they had traveled over 500 miles.
(±× ±¤ºÎµéÀº ±×µéÀÌ 500¸¶ÀÏ ÀÌ»óÀ» ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.)
(1)
It was reported that seven people had lost their
lives in the accident.
(±× »ç°í·Î 7¸íÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù°í º¸µµµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
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