¡Ü ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
Study Point 1
°ü¿ëÀûÀÎ ¼öµ¿Å ǥÇö
ÇüÅ´¡¸beµ¿»ç£«°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹·Î¼ ¼öµ¿ÅÂÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇÏÁö¸¸ by°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó at, with, in, to
µîÀÇ ÀüÄ¡»ç°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ±¸¹®µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¼÷¾îó·³ ¾²À̴ ǥÇöµéÀÌ´Ù.
(1) be known to ~ (~¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁö´Ù)
(1)
His name is known to all the people.
(±×ÀÇ À̸§Àº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
She is known to us as a writer.
(±×³à´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÛ°¡·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.)
(2) be known for ~ (~À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁö´Ù, ~ÇÏ´Ù°í ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ³ª´Ù)
(1)
He is well known for his honesty.
(±×´Â Á¤Á÷Çϱâ·Î ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ³ª ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
She was well known for her beauty.
(±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù°í ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ³ª ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(3) be interested in ~ (~¿¡ Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù, ~¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù)
(1)
I am interested in poetry.
(³ª´Â ½Ã¿¡ Èï¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
They were interested in my idea.
(±×µéÀº ³» ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(4) be surprised at ~ (~¿¡ ³î¶ó´Ù)
(1)
She was surprised at the news.
(±×³à´Â ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µè°í ³î¶ú´Ù.)
(1)
We are surprised at his failure.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ ½ÇÆÐ¿¡ ³î¶ú´Ù.)
(5) be satisfied with ~ (~¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
Her boss was satisfied with her good job.
(±×³àÀÇ »çÀåÀº ±×³àÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÏ󸮿¡ ¸¸Á·Çß´Ù.)
(1)
We are satisfied with your good service.
(¿ì¸®´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
(6) be filled with ~ (~À¸·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
The cup is filled with warm water.
(±× ÄÅÀº µû¶æÇÑ ¹°·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Her eyes were filled with tears.
(±×³àÀÇ ´«Àº ´«¹°·Î °¡µæÇß´Ù.)
(7) be pleased with [at] ~ (~¿¡ ±â»µÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
His parents were pleased with his success.
(±×ÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» ±â»µÇß´Ù.)
(1)
I was pleased at her coming back.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ µ¹¾Æ ¿Â °ÍÀÌ ±â»¼´Ù.)
(8) be made from ~ (~À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ù) [ ÈÇÐÀû º¯È ]
(1)
Butter is made from milk.
(¹öÅÍ´Â ¿ìÀ¯·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.)
(1)
Wine is made from grapes.
(Æ÷µµÁÖ´Â Æ÷µµ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.)
(9) be made of ~ (~À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Ù) [ ¹°¸®Àû º¯È ]
(1)
This desk is made of wood.
(ÀÌ Ã¥»óÀº ³ª¹«·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Her shirt is made of silk.
(±×³àÀÇ ¼ÅÃ÷´Â ½ÇÅ©·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(10) be covered with ~ (~À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù)
(1)
The top of the mountain is always covered with
snow.
(±× »êÀÇ Á¤»óÀº ¾ðÁ¦³ª ´«À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
The trees are almost covered with blossoms.
(±× ³ª¹«µéÀº ¿ÂÅë ²ÉÀ¸·Î µÚµ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù.)
(11) be tired of ~ (~¿¡ ½ÈÁõ³ª´Ù)
(1)
I am tired of eating boiled eggs.
(³ª´Â »îÀº ´Þ°¿À» ¸Ô´Âµ¥ ½ÈÁõÀÌ ³µ´Ù.)
(12) be tired with ~ (~À¸·Î ÇǰïÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
They were tired with the heavy work.
(±×µéÀº °úÁßÇÑ ÀÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇǰïÇß´Ù.)
(13) be crowded with ~ (~À¸·Î È¥ÀâÇÏ´Ù, ~À¸·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
The street is crowded with a lot of cars and buses.
(°Å¸®´Â ¸¹Àº Â÷¿Í ¹ö½º·Î È¥ÀâÇÏ´Ù.)
(1)
Her room is crowded with furniture.
(±×³àÀÇ ¹æÀº °¡±¸µé·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù.)
(14) be married to ~ (~¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù, ~¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù)
(1)
She is married to a rich man.
(±×³à´Â ºÎÀÚ¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Jackie is married to Tom's friend.
(ÀçŰ´Â ŽÀÇ Ä£±¸¿Í °áÈ¥ÇØ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÀýÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
¸ñÀû¾î°¡ thatÀÌ À̲ô´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °¡ÁÖ¾î ItÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ¼öµ¿Å·Π¸¸µç´Ù. ¹°·Ð À̶§
that ¸í»çÀýÀº ÁøÁ־ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
In those days, they believed that the earth was flat.
(±× ´ç½Ã¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº Áö±¸°¡ ÆòÆòÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)
¡æ In those days, it was believed that the earth was
flat.
They say that Dorothy has been living in New York for
50 years.
(µµ·Î½Ã´Â 50³â µ¿¾È ´º¿å¿¡¼ »ì¾Æ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
¡æ It is said that Dorothy has been living in New York
for 50 years.
Study Point 3
Àǹ̻óÀ¸·Î¸¸ ¼öµ¿ÀÎ ±¸¹®
´Éµ¿ÀÇ ¿µ¾î ±¸¹®ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î´Â ¼öµ¿ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â ±¸¹®µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ø¿ªÇÒ ¶§³ª ¿µÀÛÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
This cloth dyes badly.
(ÀÌ ¿Ê°¨Àº ¿°»öÀÌ Àß ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
They are to blame.
(±×µéÀÌ ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
The bread is baking in the oven.
(±× »§Àº ¿Àºì ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±¸¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
His novel sells well.
(±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº Àß ÆÈ¸°´Ù.)
Study Point 4
¼öµ¿Å·Π¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Ÿµ¿»ç
Ÿµ¿»ç´Â ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öµ¿Å·Π¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ have(~À» °®´Ù), meet(~¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Ù),
resemble(~¸¦ ´à´Ù), become(~°ú ¾î¿ï¸®´Ù), cost(ºñ¿ëÀÌ ~ µé´Ù) °°Àº µ¿»ç´Â
¼öµ¿Å·Π¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
She has a pretty doll.
(±×³à´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
cf. A pretty doll is had by her. (¡¿)
I met a girl on my way back.
(³ª´Â µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ÇÑ ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
cf. A girl was met on my way back by me. (¡¿)
She resembles her mother.
(±×³à´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ ´à¾Ò´Ù.)
His new shirt becomes him very well.
(±×ÀÇ »õ ¼ÅÃ÷´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÁÖ Àß ¾î¿ï¸°´Ù.)
It cost me a lot of money to build a house.
(ÁýÀ» Áþ´Âµ¥ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº µ·ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
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