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Study Point 1
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ÁÖ·Î see, hear °°Àº Áö°¢µ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀΡ¸Áö°¢µ¿»ç£«¸ñÀû¾î£«¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¼öµ¿ÅÂ
±¸¹®Àº¡¸beµ¿»ç£«Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇü£«toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ
°ÍÀº Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é toºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I saw her go out of the room.
(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æ¿¡¼ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
¡æ She was seen to go out of the room.
We saw him swim in the river.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×°¡ °¿¡¼ ¼ö¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
¡æ He was seen to swim in the river.
They saw a beggar enter the hotel.
(±×µéÀº °ÅÁö°¡ È£ÅÚ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
¡æ A beggar was seen to enter the hotel.
I heard several birds sing on the roof.
(³ª´Â ÁöºØ À§¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¸¶¸®ÀÇ »õµéÀÌ ÁöÀú±Í´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
¡æ Several birds were heard to sing on the roof.
We heard the doorbell ring.
(¿ì¸®´Â Çö°ü ÃÊÀÎÁ¾ÀÌ ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.)
¡æ The doorbell was heard to ring.
Study Point 2
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ÁÖ·Î make °°Àº »ç¿ªµ¿»ç°¡ ¾²ÀΡ¸»ç¿ªµ¿»ç£«¸ñÀû¾î£«¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å ±¸¹®Àº
¡¸beµ¿»ç£«»ç¿ªµ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅºÐ»çÇü£«toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº
Áö°¢µ¿»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÇ¸é toºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The doctor made him stop smoking.
(ÀÇ»ç´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±Ý¿¬Çϵµ·Ï Çß´Ù.)
¡æ He was made to stop smoking.
Mother made me clean the room.
(¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» Ä¡¿ìµµ·Ï Çϼ̴Ù.)
¡æ I was made to clean the room.
They made him go there alone.
(±×µéÀº ±×¸¦ ±×°÷¿¡ È¥ÀÚ °¡µµ·Ï Çß´Ù.)
¡æ He was made to go there alone.
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