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¡Ü Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Á¾·ù


Study Point 1   ¼º»ó Çü¿ë»ç
 
»ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÁú, »óÅÂ, Á¾·ù µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÏ¹Ý Çü¿ë»ç·Î¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç, °íÀ¯¸í»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú ÇöÀçºÐ»ç, °ú°ÅºÐ»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¿ë¹ýµµ ÀÌ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
 
a kind girl (Ä£ÀýÇÑ ¼Ò³à)
 
a clear sky (¸¼Àº ÇÏ´Ã)
 
a wooden chair (³ª¹«·Î µÈ ÀÇÀÚ)
 
the Korean language (Çѱ¹¾î)
 
running water (È帣´Â ¹°; ¼öµ¾¹°)
 
a lost child (±æÀ» ÀÒÀº ¾ÆÀÌ)
 





Study Point 2   ¼ö·® Çü¿ë»ç
 
¼ö³ª ¾çÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Î ±â¼ö¿Í ¼­¼ö°¡ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
 
(1) many :¡¸´Ù¼öÀÇ ~¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î¼­ ¼öÀÇ ¸¹À½À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¼¿ ¼ö
(1) ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÇ º¹¼öÇü ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. many ´ë½Å¿¡ a lot of ~, lots of
(1) ~, a good many, a great many, a number of ~, plenty
(1) of ~ µîÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) There are many eggs in the kitchen.
        (ºÎ¾ý¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº ´Þ°¿ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Many people think so.
        (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) How many books do you have?
        (¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº Ã¥À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
(1) A lot of dogs are running down the street.
        (¸¹Àº °³µéÀÌ °Å¸®¸¦ ¶Ù¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Lots of animals were killed.
        (¸¹Àº µ¿¹°µéÀÌ Á×¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) A good many students are interested in science.
        (¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ °úÇп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) A number of people came to the party.
        (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÆÄƼ¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù.)
 
(1) ÁÖÀÇ : ¡¸many a[an]+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¡¹µµ¡¸¸¹Àº ~¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸
(1) ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) Many a man has failed.
(1)     (¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.)
 
(1) Many a student makes the same mistakes.
(1)     (¸¹Àº ÇлýÀÌ ¶È°°Àº ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(2) much :¡¸´Ù·®ÀÇ ~¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾çÀÇ ¸¹À½À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, ¼¿ ¼ö
(1) ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. much ´ë½Å¿¡ a lot of ~, lots of ~,
(1) a good deal of ~, a great deal of ~ µîÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¾²±âµµ
(1) ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) I don't drink much wine.
        (³ª´Â Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½ÃÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
 
(1) How much money do you want?
        (µ·À» ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿øÇϽʴϱî?)
 
(1) I have too much work to do.
        (³ª´Â ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) She has much interest in music.
        (±×³à´Â À½¾Ç¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.)
 
(1) He has a lot of money.
        (±×´Â ¸¹Àº µ·À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Lots of time was spent.
        (¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) A good deal of butter was used for the cake.
        (¸¹Àº ¹öÅͰ¡ ±× ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) Âü°í : a lot of ~, lots of ~´Â ¼ö¿Í ¾ç¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) I have a lot of friends.
(1)     (³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ¸¹Àº Ä£±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Drink a lot of milk.
(1)     (¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã¼¼¿ä.)
 
(1) There are lots of books in the room.
(1)     (±× ¹æ¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) We had lots of snow last year.
(1)     (À۳⿡´Â ´«ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù.)
 
(3) a few¿Í a little : a few´Â ¼öÀÇ ÀûÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³»°í, a littleÀº ¾çÀÇ
(1) ÀûÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ a few´Â¡¸¼Ò¼öÀÇ ~¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¼¿ ¼ö
(1) ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÇ º¹¼öÇü ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²À̰í, a littleÀº¡¸¼Ò·®ÀÇ ~¡¹¶ó´Â
(1) ¶æÀ¸·Î ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) ±×·¯³ª ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a°¡ ¾øÀÌ few, little·Î¸¸ ¾²À̸顸º°·Î ¾ø´Â,
(1) °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â¡¹À̶ó´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) He has a few friends.
        (±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) She will come back in a few days.
        (±×³à´Â ¸çÄ¥ ÈÄ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ ¿Ã °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) There are a few boys in the room.
        (¹æ¾È¿¡´Â ¼Ò³âµéÀÌ ¸î ¸í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) I have a little money.
        (³ª´Â µ·À» Á¶±Ý °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Let me give you a little wine.
        (Æ÷µµÁÖ¸¦ Á¶±Ý µå¸®ÁÒ.)
 
(1) There is a little hope.
        (¾à°£ÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) He has few friends.
        (±×¿¡°Ô´Â Ä£±¸°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù.)
 
(1) He has a few friends.
        (±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ Ä£±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) There is little hope.
        (Èñ¸ÁÀÌ º°·Î ¾ø´Ù.)
 
(1) There is a little hope.
        (¾à°£ÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Âü°í : ¡¸¾à°£ÀÇ, ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ someÀº ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» ¸ðµÎ ³ªÅ¸³¾
(1) ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
(1) I want some water.
(1)     (³ª´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹°À» ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) I saw some boys at the park.
(1)     (³ª´Â °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¾à°£ÀÇ ¼Ò³âµéÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : not a few³ª quite a few´Â¡¸²Ï ¸¹Àº, »ó´ç¼öÀÇ¡¹
(1) ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ̸ç, not a littleÀ̳ª quite a littleÀº¡¸²Ï ¸¹Àº,
(1) »ó´ç·®ÀÇ¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) Not a few students have gone home.
(1)     (»ó´ç¼öÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ÁýÀ¸·Î °¡¹ö·È´Ù.)
 
(1) He has quite a few paintings.
(1)     (±×´Â ²Ï ¸¹Àº ±×¸²À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) Not a little sugar has been used.
(1)     (»ó´ç·®ÀÇ ¼³ÅÁÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) She saved quite a little money.
(1)     (±×³à´Â ²Ï ¸¹Àº µ·À» ÀúÃàÇß´Ù.)



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