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¡Ü So / The same / Such


Study Point 1   SoÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
 
so´Â ¿ø·¡ ºÎ»çÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ´ë¸í»çÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) so´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â Çü¿ë»ç, ºÐ»ç, ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) The leaves turned red and has long been so.
        (ÀÙÀÌ ºÓ°Ô ¹°µé¾î ¿À·¡µµ·Ï ±×·± (ºÓÀº) »óÅ·ΠÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) He became president in 1982, and remained so for
       12 years.

        (±×´Â 1982³â¿¡ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î 12³â°£ ±× Á÷À§ (´ëÅë·ÉÁ÷)¿¡
        ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 
(2) so´Â think, suppose, do, say, tell, hope, expect,
(1) believe µîÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ so´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±àÁ¤ÀÇ
(1) ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª ÀýÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) I don't think so.
        (³ª´Â ±×·¸°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) I suppose so.
        (³ª´Â ±×·¯¸®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) Those who want to go out early may do so.
        (ÀÏÂï ³ª°¡°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷Àº ±×·¸°Ô ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
 
(1) It's very nice of you to say so.
        (±×·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁÖ½Ã´Ù´Ï °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) I told you so, didn't I?
        (³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø°¡¿ä?)
 
(1) He will be safe. - I hope so.
        (±×´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù. - Àúµµ ±×·¯±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä.)
 
(1 ) Âü°í : ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ̳ª ÀýÀº notÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
 
(1 ) I'm afraid they'll be late. - I hope not.
(1 )     (±×µéÀÌ ´ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. - ³ª ´Â ±×µéÀÌ ´ÊÁö ¾Ê±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä.)
 
(3) so°¡ be, have, do Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í ÇÔ²²¡¸so+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²À̸é so´Â yesÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î¡¸Á¤¸» ±×·¡¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
(1) ±×·¯³ª¡¸so+µ¿»ç+Á־ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÇ¸é so´Â alsoÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¾î
(1)¡¸~µµ ¿ª½Ã ±×·¡¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿äÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) I hear she is very kind. (±×³à´Â Ä£ÀýÇÏ´Ù°í µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
        - So she is. (±×³à´Â Á¤¸» ±×·¡¿ä.)
 
        - So is her husband. (±×³àÀÇ ³²Æíµµ ¿ª½Ã Ä£ÀýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) They work hard. (±×µéÀº ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
 
        - So they do. (±×µéÀº Á¤¸» ±×·¡¿ä.)
 
        - So do I. (³ªµµ ±×·¡¿ä.)
 
(1) You look very tired. (´ç½ÅÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÇǰïÇØ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
 
        - So I am. (Á¤¸» ±×·¡¿ä.)
 
(1) He is discouraged, and so am I.
        (±×´Â ½Ç¸ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ªµµ ±×·¸´Ù.)
 
(1) My father has caught cold, and so has my mother.
        (³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â °¨±â¿¡ °É¸®¼Ì´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾î¸Ó´Ïµµ ±×·¯ÇϽôÙ.)
 
(1) They say knowledge is power and so it is.
        (Áö½ÄÀº ÈûÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çϴµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº Á¤¸» ±×·¸´Ù.)
 
(1) She isn't here now. - So I've heard.
        (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ¿©±â¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. - Àúµµ ±×·¸´Ù°í µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
 





Study Point 2   The sameÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
 
the sameÀº ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²À̱⵵ Çϰí Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) the sameÀº ¾Õ¿¡¼­, ¶Ç´Â ½Ã°£»ó ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ °Í°ú¡¸¶È°°Àº °Í¡¹
(1) À̶õ ¶æÀÇ ´ë¸í»ç·Î¼­ ¹®Àå ³»¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î, º¸¾î, ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ
(1) ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
(1) He will do the same again.
        (±×´Â ¶È°°Àº °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) I'll have the same.
        (°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) Thank you for helping me. I'll do the same for you
        someday.

        (µµ¿Í Áּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ´ç½Å¿¡°Ôµµ ¶È°°ÀÌ µµ¿òÀ»
         µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

 
(1) The same is true of my case.
        (³ªÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Happy New Year! - The same to you.
        (»õÇØ º¹ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À! - ´ç½Åµµ º¹ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.)
 
(2) the same ~ as ...´Â À¯»çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÇ°í,
(1) the same ~ that ...Àº ¶È°°Àº °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) He has the same watch as I lost yesterday.
        (±×´Â ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø °Í°ú °°Àº (Á¾·ùÀÇ) ½Ã°è¸¦ °®°í
         ÀÖ´Ù.)

 
(1) He has the same watch that I lost yesterday.
        (±×´Â ³»°¡ ¾îÁ¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´ø ¹Ù·Î ±× ½Ã°è¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) We went back by the same way that we had come
        by.

        (¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿Ô´ø ±æ·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ °¬´Ù.)
 
(1) They met him at the same place as before.
        (±×µéÀº Àü°ú °°Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
 





Study Point 3   SuchÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
 
such´Â¡¸±×·¯ÇÑ (°Í/»ç¶÷)¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î Çü¿ë»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) such°¡ Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â¡¸such+a/an+(Çü¿ë»ç)+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª such ´ÙÀ½¿¡ º¹¼ö¸í»ç°¡ ¿À¸é¡¸such+
(1) (Çü¿ë»ç)+º¹¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀÌ µÈ´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ such´Â¡¸±×·± ~¡¹ÀÇ
(1) Àǹ̰¡ µÇ±âµµ Çϵµ,¡¸´ë´ÜÇÑ, ¾ÆÁÖ ~ÇÑ¡¹ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) Don't say such a thing.
        (±×·± ¸»À» ÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
 
(1) We had such a good time at the seaside.
        (¿ì¸®´Â ÇØº¯¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.)
 
(1) He told us such funny stories.
        (±×´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±×·± ¿ì½º¿î À̾߱⸦ ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) I never got such bad headaches as I do now.
        (³ª´Â Áö±Ýó·³ ±×·¸°Ô ½ÉÇÑ µÎÅëÀ» ´À²¸º» ÀûÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
 
(2) such°¡ all, another, other, each, any, many, no, some,
(1) ¶Ç´Â ¼ö»ç¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â¡¸~+such+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1) ¶Ç such°¡ a lot of ~¿Í ¾²ÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â¡¸such a lot of +¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) I said no such thing.
        (³ª´Â ±×·± ¸»Àº ÀüÇô ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
 
(1) Don't give them any such thing.
        (±×µé¿¡°Ô ±×·± °ÍÀº ¾î´À °Íµµ ÁÖÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.)
 
(1) All such books are useful.
        (±×·± Ã¥µéÀº ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù.)
 
(1) There were such a lot of people.
        (±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(3) ´ë¸í»ç such´Â¡¸±×·¯ÇÑ °Í¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î¼­ ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾î, ±¸ ¹×
(1) ÀýÀ» ¹Þ°Å³ª, ¶Ç´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç asÀÇ ¼±Çà»ç·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) If you act like a child, you will be treated as such.
        (¾î¸°¾Ö °°ÀÌ ±¼¸é ±×·¸°Ô(¾ÆÀÌ °°ÀÌ) Ãë±ÞÀ» ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Such was my answer.
        (³» ´ë´äÀº ±×·¯Çß´Ù.)
 
(1) Such are the results of his follies.
        (±×°ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸®¼®À½À¸·Î ¾òÀº °á°úÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Such is the case with me.
        (±×°ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ½Ç»óÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Take such as you need.
        (ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ» °¡Á® °¡¼¼¿ä.) [ such-¼±Çà»ç / as-°ü°è´ë¸í»ç ]
 
(4) such´Â such as ~ (~¿Í °°Àº ±×·±)ÀÇ °ü¿ë±¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) Autumn gives us fruits, such as pears and apples.
        (°¡À»¿¡´Â ¹è³ª »ç°ú °°Àº °úÀϵéÀÌ ³­´Ù.)
 
(1) No machine can work without a fuel such as coal
       or oil.

        (¼®ÅºÀ̳ª ¼®À¯ °°Àº ¿¬·á°¡ ¾øÀÌ´Â ¾î¶² ±â°èµµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)



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