¡Ü Every / Each / All / Both
Study Point 1
EveryÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) every´Â¡¸¸ðµç ~¡¹À̶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠÇü¿ë»ç·Î¸¸ ¾²ÀδÙ. every´Â
(1) ¿©·¯ °³¸¦ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸°í À̰ÍÀ» ÃѰýÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î¼ ¿ì¸®¸»·Î
(1)¡¸¸ðµç ~¡¹À̶ó´Â º¹¼öÀÇ °³³äÀÌÁö¸¸ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ every´Â ´Ü¼ö·Î
(1) Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
Every girl has a doll.
(¸ðµç ¼Ò³à°¡ ÀÎÇüÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Every boy likes it.
(¸ðµç ¼Ò³âÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
(1 ) ÁÖÀÇ :
every µÚ¿¡ 2°³ÀÇ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Íµµ ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ every
(1 ) ¾Õ¿¡ °ü»ç´Â ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ë¸í»ç´Â every ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼ö°¡
(1 ) ÀÖ´Ù.
(1 )
Every boy and girl likes ice cream.
(1 )
(¸ðµç ¼Ò³â ¼Ò³à°¡ ¾ÆÀ̽ºÅ©¸²À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
(1 )
They listened to his every word.
(1 )
(±×µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸»¿¡ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ï¿´´Ù.)
(2) every°¡ 1)¡¸every+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¡¹, 2)¡¸every+¼¼ö+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¡¹,
(1) 3)¡¸every+¼ö»ç+º¹¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾²¿©¡¸¸Å ~, ~¸¶´Ù¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
The boys play baseball every afternoon.
(±× ¼Ò³âµéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
He goes fishing every Sunday.
(±×´Â ÀÏ¿äÀϸ¶´Ù ³¬½ÃÇÏ·¯ °£´Ù.)
(1)
I go there every third day.
(³ª´Â »çÈ긶´Ù ±×°÷¿¡ °£´Ù.)
(1)
They call me every second week.
(±×µéÀº ¸Å 2ÁÖ¸¶´Ù ³ª¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
I meet her every five days.
(³ª´Â ¸Å 5Àϸ¶´Ù ±×³à¸¦ ¸¸³´Ù.)
(1)
She used to visit her parents every two months.
(±×³à´Â µÎ ´Þ¸¶´Ù ±×³àÀÇ ºÎ¸ð¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß¾ú´Ù.)
(1 ) Âü°í :
"ÀÌÆ²¸¶´Ù"¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â
every second
(1 ) day, every two days, every other day°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸ðµÎ
(1 ) °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù.
Study Point 2
EachÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
each´Â¡¸°¢°¢(ÀÇ), °¢ÀÚ(ÀÇ)¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ´ë¸í»ç·Îµµ ¾²À̰í, Çü¿ë»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¾ðÁ¦³ª ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª each°¡ ºÎ»ç·Î ¾²À̸顸ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù, ÇÑ °³¸¶´Ù, Á¦°¢±â¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
Each student has his computer.
(°¢°¢ÀÇ ÇлýµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
She gave one apple to each child.
(±×³à´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô »ç°ú¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Each of us has a bike.
(¿ì¸®´Â °¢ÀÚ ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
He told each of them what to do.
(±×´Â ±×µé °¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
They sell oranges, five pence each.
(±×µéÀº ¿À·»Áö¸¦ °³´ç 5Ææ½º¿¡ ÆÇ´Ù.)
The tickets are three dollars each.
(Ç¥´Â Àå ´ç 3´Þ·¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 3
AllÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) allÀº¡¸¸ðµç »ç¶÷, ¸ðµç °Í¡¹À̶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π´ë¸í»ç·Îµµ ¾²À̰í,
(1)¡¸¸ðµç ~¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î Çü¿ë»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
All enjoyed themselves.
(¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Áñ°å´Ù.)
(1)
All these questions must be answered.
(ÀÌ ¸ðµç Áú¹®¿¡ ´äÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
(2) allÀÌ ´ë¸í»çÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¸é º¹¼ö·Î, »ç¹°ÀÌ¸é ´Ü¼ö·Î Ãë±Þ
(1) µÈ´Ù.
(1)
All are present.
(¸ðµÎ°¡ Âü¼®Çß´Ù.)
(1)
All of us have to go.
(¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ °¡¾ßÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
All is ready.
(¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
All he said was true.
(±×°¡ ¸»ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ »ç½ÇÀ̾ú´Ù.)
(3) allÀÌ ´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²À̸顸ÀüüÀÇ ~, ¿Â ~¡¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ»
(1) °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
He watched TV all day long.
(±×´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ TV¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
She practiced the violin all morning.
(±×³à´Â ¾ÆÄ§ ³»³» ¹ÙÀ̿ø°À» ¿¬½ÀÇß´Ù.)
(1)
All the world knows that.
(¿Â ¼¼»óÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
Study Point 4
BothÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
both´Â¡¸¾çÂÊ, µÑ ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π´ë¸í»ç·Îµµ ¾²À̰í,¡¸¾çÂÊÀÇ¡¹¶ó´Â Çü¿ë»ç·Îµµ ¾²ÀδÙ.
¾ðÁ¦³ª º¹¼ö·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù.
Both of the sisters are beautiful.
(±× ÀڸŵéÀº µÑ ´Ù ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.)
Both are good.
(µÑ ´Ù ÁÁ´Ù.)
I love both of them.
(³ª´Â ±×µé µÑ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
Both the brothers are alive.
(±× ÇüÁ¦µéÀº µÑ ´Ù »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.)
I don't want both books.
(³ª´Â µÎ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
I've lost both my gloves.
(³ª´Â ³» Àå°© µÎ °³¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 1 :
all°ú both´Â Á¤°ü»ç the, Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç, ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.
He drank all the water.
(±×´Â ±× ¹°À» ¸ðµÎ ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.)
All these children should get there in time.
(ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ °Å±â¿¡ °¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
She ate all her food.
(±×³à´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À½½ÄÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)
Both the boys knew the answer.
(±× µÎ ¼Ò³âµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ´ë´äÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
I've read both these books.
(³ª´Â ÀÌ µÎ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» ¸ðµÎ Àоú´Ù.)
Tom closed both his eyes.
(ŽÀº µÎ ´«À» ¸ðµÎ °¨¾Ò´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 2 both¿Í either/neitherÀÇ ºñ±³ :
both´Â¡¸µÑ ´Ù¡¹ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀ̰í, either´Â¡¸(µÑ ÁßÀÇ) ¾î´À Çϳª¡¹¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í,
neither´Â eitherÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀ¸·Î¼¡¸¾î´ÀÂʵµ ~¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
Do you know either of the boys?
(±× ¼Ò³â µÎ »ç¶÷ Áß ¾î´À ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ¶óµµ ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?)
Either of them is good enough.
(±×°Í µÑ Áß ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Either one will do.
(¾î´À °ÍÀÌ¶óµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Neither book was interesting.
(¾î´À Ã¥µµ Àç¹Ì°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
Neither of the students knows it.
(¾î´À Çлýµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
Neither story is true.
(¾î´À À̾߱⵵ »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
Study Point 5
ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤
all, both, every°¡ ºÎÁ¤¾î not°ú ÇÔ²² ¾²À̸顸¸ðµç »ç¶÷ [°Í]ÀÌ ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡¹¶ó°í ÀϺÎ
¸¸À» ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
not alwaysµµ ¡¸¾ðÁ¦³ª ~ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠºÎºÐºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ±¸¹®ÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
They do not know everything.
(±×µéÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Æ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
cf. They know nothing.
(±×µéÀº ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
Every man cannot be an artist.
(¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹Ì¼ú°¡°¡ µÉ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.)
cf. No man can be an artist.
(´©±¸µµ ¹Ì¼ú°¡°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
All of them will not come.
(±×µé ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿ÀÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
cf. None of them will come.
(±×µé Áß ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Not all men are wise.
(¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Çö¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
cf. No men are wise.
(¾Æ¹«µµ Çö¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
Both of his parents are not well.
(±×ÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´Ô µÎ ºÐ ¸ðµÎ°¡ °Ç°ÇϽÃÁö´Â ¾Ê´Ù.)
I do not know both of them.
(³ª´Â ±× µÎ »ç¶÷ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¾ËÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
cf. I know neither of them.
(³ª´Â ±× µÑ Áß ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
The rich are not always happy.
(ºÎÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÇູÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
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