¡Ü One / Other / Another
Study Point 1
OneÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) oneÀº¡¸a/an+´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç¡¹¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¸í»ç¿Í
(1) °°Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ °Í Çϳª¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀ»
(1) ³ªÅ¸³»´Â it°ú´Â ±¸º°ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
I don't have a pen. Can you lend me one?
(³ª´Â ÆæÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Çϳª ºô·ÁÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Do you have a knife? - Yes, I have one.
(Ä®À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? - ³×, Çϳª °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
cf. I have a camera. You can use it.
(³ª¿¡°Ô »çÁø±â°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇØµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.)
[ it = the camera that I have ]
(2) one ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ ºÙ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í,
(1) º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
(1)
He has three balls; a large one, and two small
(1) ones.
(±×´Â °øÀ» 3°³ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. Å« °Í Çϳª, ±×¸®°í ÀÛÀº °Í µÎ °³.)
(1)
We have many games. - Give me a good one.
(¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â °ÔÀÓÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. - ÁÁÀº °ÔÀÓÀ» Çϳª ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
(1)
Do you need any color pencils? - Yes, I need some
(1) red ones.
(»ö¿¬ÇÊÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϽʴϱî? - ³×, »¡°£ »ö¿¬ÇÊÀÌ Á» ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
(3) ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â one : ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç oneÀÌ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î
(1) ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ oneÀº one, one's, oneÀ¸·Î ¹Þ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸,
(1) he, his, himÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.
(1)
One should do one's best in everything.
(»ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
One often fails to see his own faults.
(»ç¶÷Àº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÁ¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
AnotherÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) another : ¡¸an+other¡¹°¡ ÇÑ ´Ü¾î·Î µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î¡¸Çϳª ´õ (= one
(1) more)¡¹,¡¸´Ù¸¥ °Í¡¹,¡¸Á¦ 2ÀÇ¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
May I have another cup of coffee?
(Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ ¸¶½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
(1)
Another mistake, and you'll be fired.
(ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ½Ç¼öÇÏ¸é ´ç½ÅÀº ÇØ°íµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
This is not good enough. Show me another.
(À̰ÍÀº ½â ÁÁÁö°¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
(1)
He is a liar, and his wife is another.
(±×´Â °ÅÁþ¸»ÀïÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»µµ ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀïÀÌ´Ù.)
(2) one ~, another ..., the other __ (Çϳª´Â ~, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ...,
(1) ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª´Â __ )
(1)
I have three brothers; one is 20 years old, another
(1) is 16, and the other is 14.
(³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ³²ÀÚÇüÁ¦°¡ ¼¼ ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÑ ¸íÀº 20»ìÀ̰í,
(1) ¶Ç ÇÑ ¸íÀº 16»ìÀ̰í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇÑ ¸íÀº 14»ìÀÌ´Ù.)
(3) one thing ~ another ... (~¿Í ...´Â ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù, ~¿Í ...´Â ¼·Î
(1) º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù)
(1)
To own a library is one thing, but to use it is
(1) another.
(Àå¼°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº º°°³ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
To know is one thing; to teach is another.
(¾È´Ù´Â °Í°ú °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀº ÀüÇô º°°³ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 3
OtherÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
other´Â¡¸±× ¹ÛÀÇ (°Í)¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
(1) one ~, the other ... (Çϳª´Â ~À̰í, ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù)
(1)
I have two brothers; one lives here and the other
(1) abroad.
(³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ³²ÀÚ ÇüÁ¦°¡ µÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çϳª´Â À̰÷¿¡ »ì°í,
(1) ¶Ç Çϳª´Â ¿Ü±¹¿¡ »ê´Ù.)
(1)
Two of the guests, one American and the other
(1) Russian, were talking to each other.
(µÎ ¸íÀÇ ¼Õ´Ô, ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¹Ì±¹Àΰú ´Ù¸¥ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÎ ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¼·Î
(1) À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(2) the one ~, the other ... (ÀüÀÚ´Â ~À̰í, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ...ÀÌ´Ù)
(1)
Drinking and smoking are both injurious; the one is,
(1) however, less injurious than the other.
(¼ú°ú ´ã¹è´Â µÑ ´Ù ÇØ·ÓÁö¸¸, ÀüÀÚ(¼ú)°¡ ÈÄÀÚ(´ã¹è)º¸´Ù ´ú
(1) ÇØ·Ó´Ù.)
(3) the others´Â ¼Â À̻󿡼 ÁöÁ¤µÈ °Í ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ÀüºÎ¸¦
(1) °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
(1)
There are four roses in the vase; one is red and
(1) the others are white.
(²Éº´¿¡ Àå¹Ì°¡ ³× ¼ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù; Çϳª´Â »¡°£»öÀ̰í, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â
(1) Èò»öÀÌ´Ù.)
(4) others´Â ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²¿© ¡¸´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé (= other people)¡¹ÀÇ
(1) ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
Be kind to others.
(´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Ä£ÀýÇϼ¼¿ä.)
(5) some ~, others ... (¾î¶² °Í[»ç¶÷]µéÀº ~Çϰí, ¶Ç ¾î¶² °Í
(1) [»ç¶÷]µéÀº ...ÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
Some like baseball, others like soccer.
(¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾ß±¸¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϰí, ¶Ç ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº Ã౸¸¦
(1) ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
(1) ÁÖÀÇ :
some ~, others ...¿¡¼ others´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö Àüü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
(1) ³ª¸ÓÁö ÁßÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ the others´Â ³ª¸ÓÁö ÀüºÎ¸¦
(1) ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
Some people answered "yes", and the others answered
(1) "no".
(¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº "³×"¶ó°í ´äÇß°í, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº "¾Æ´Ï¿À"¶ó°í
(1) ´äÇß´Ù.)
(6) each other¿Í one another´Â ¸ðµÎ¡¸¼·Î¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
(1) each other´Â¡¸µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡¡¹, ±×¸®°í one another´Â¡¸¼Â ÀÌ»óÀÇ
(1) »çÀÌ¿¡¡¹ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ±¸º°ÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °ÍÀº
(1) ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
(1)
The two brothers love each other.
(±× µÎ ÇüÁ¦´Â ¼·Î »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
We helped one another.
(¿ì¸®´Â ¼·Î¸¦ µµ¿Ô´Ù.)
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