¡Ü Some / Any
Study Point 1
Some°ú Any
¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°Áö ¾Ê°í ¸·¿¬È÷ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À̳ª »ç¶÷, ¶Ç´Â ¼ö·®À» ³ªÅ¸
³»´Â ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ºÎÁ¤ ´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß some°ú any´Â¡¸¸î °³¡¹,¡¸¾ó¸¶¡¹,¡¸¾î´À Á¤µµ¡¹
¶ó´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ¼ö·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÌ´Ù.
Some of the books are interesting.
(±× Ã¥µé Áß ¸î ±ÇÀº Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
Some of that ink was spilled on the desk.
(À×Å©°¡ ÀϺΠå»ó À§¿¡ ½ñ¾ÆÁ³´Ù.)
I don't want any of these.
(³ª´Â À̰͵é Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
If any of your friends are coming, let me know.
(´ç½Å Ä£±¸µé Áß ´©°¡ ¿Àµç ³ª¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
someÀ̳ª any ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¸é, ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ someÀ̳ª any´Â Çü¿ë»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.
There are some books on the table.
(ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ¸î ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
There is some water in the bottle.
(º´¿¡´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Is there any sugar?
(¼³ÅÁÀÌ Á» ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
He doesn't have any money.
(±×´Â µ·ÀÌ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù.)
Study Point 2
SomeÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) someÀº¡¸¸î °³(ÀÇ)¡¹,¡¸¾à°£(ÀÇ)¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡ »ç¿ë
(1) µÈ´Ù. Çü¿ë»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç
(1) ¾Õ¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
(1)
I want some apples.
(³ª´Â »ç°ú¸¦ Á» ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
I have some time today.
(³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á» ÀÖ´Ù.)
(2) some ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¾²°Ô µÈ´Ù.
(1) ±×·¯³ª some ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ´Ü¼öÇüÀÌ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
(1)¡¸¾î¶² ~¡¹,¡¸¹«¾ð°¡ ~¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù.
(1)
He went to some place in Africa.
(±×´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¾î¶² °÷À¸·Î °¬´Ù.)
(1)
Some boy took my umbrella.
(¾î¶² »ç³»¾ÆÀ̰¡ ³» ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Á®°¬´Ù.)
(3) someÀº Àǹ®¹®À̳ª ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸
(1) ±ÇÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì³ª ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
(1) Àǹ®¹®À̳ª ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
Would you like some coffee?
(Ä¿ÇÇ Á» µå½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Won't you have some cookies?
(°úÀÚ Á» µå½ÃÁö ¾ÊÀ»·¡¿ä?)
(1)
Didn't I give you some money?
(³»°¡ µ·À» Á» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø°¡¿ä?)
Study Point 3
AnyÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) ºÎÁ¤¹®, Àǹ®¹®, Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡¼´Â some ´ë½Å¿¡ any¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
He doesn't have any children.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¾ø´Ù.)
(1)
There isn't any butter in the refrigerator.
(³ÃÀå°í¿¡´Â ¹öÅͰ¡ ÀüÇô ¾ø´Ù.)
(1)
Do you have any friends in Seoul?
(¼¿ï¿¡ Ä£±¸µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Is there any supermarket there?
(±×°÷¿¡ ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
If you have any pencils, please lend me one.
(¿¬ÇÊ °¡Áø °Ô ÀÖÀ¸¸é Çϳª ºô·Á ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
(1)
If you see any interesting book, buy it for me.
(Àç¹ÌÀִ åÀ» º¸°Åµç Àú¿¡°Ô Çϳª »çÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
(2) any°¡ ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡ ¾²À̸顸¾î¶°ÇÑ ~À̶󵵡¹,¡¸¹«¾ùÀ̵ç ~¡¹ÀÇ
(1) Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù.
(1)
Any boy can do it.
(¾î¶² ¼Ò³âÀÌ¶óµµ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Any book will do.
(¾î¶² Ã¥ÀÌ¶óµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
(1)
Choose any flowers you like.
(ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ²ÉÀ» ¾î´À °ÍÀÌµç °í¸£½Ã¿À.)
(3) some, any¿¡ -thing, -body, -oneÀÌ ºÙÀº ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç something,
(1) anything, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody µîµµ some,
(1) anyÀÇ ¿ë¹ý¿¡ ÁØÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
He saw something in the dark.
(±×´Â ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
She doesn't know anything about it.
(±×³à´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
(1)
Can anyone use this computer?
(´©°¡ ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ any´Â no¸¦ ½á¼ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸
(1) any¸¦ ºÎÁ¤¹®ÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾µ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù.
(1)
I don't have any money.
(1) = I have no money.
(1)
There isn't any butter.
(1) = There is no butter.
(1)
She doesn't know anything about it.
(1) = She knows nothing about it.
(1)
No one can do it. (¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
(1) cf.
Anyone can not do it. (¡¿)
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