¡Ü Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç
Study Point 1
Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç this¿Í that
»ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. this´Â ½Ã°£Àû, °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡±î¿î
°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²°í, thatÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. thisÀÇ º¹¼öÇüÀº these,
thatÀÇ º¹¼öÇüÀº thoseÀÌ´Ù.
This is bigger than that.
(À̰ÍÀº Àú°Íº¸´Ù ´õ Å©´Ù.)
This is my book, and that is Tom's.
(À̰ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ Ã¥À̰í, Àú°ÍÀº ŽÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
These are the wrong size.
(À̰͵éÀº »çÀÌÁî°¡ Ʋ¸®´Ù.)
Those are Jane's shoes.
(Àú°ÍµéÀº Á¦ÀÎÀÇ ½Å¹ßÀÌ´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 1 Áö½Ã Çü¿ë»ç this¿Í that :
this³ª that ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¿À°Ô µÇ¸é, À̶§ÀÇ this³ª thatÀº Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç this / thatÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀº Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç¿Í °°´Ù.
We've had a lot of snow this winter.
(À̹ø °Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ´«ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ô´Ù.)
What is the name of that flower?
(Àú ²ÉÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?)
I'll finish the work this very day.
(³ª´Â ¹Ù·Î ¿À´Ã ±× ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»°Ú´Ù.)
We could live happily in those days.
(±× ´ç½Ã¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇູÇÏ°Ô »ì ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
Âü°í :
½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸» ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀÎ this³ª these´Â ÇöÀ縦, thatÀ̳ª those´Â °ú°Å¸¦
³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
this morning (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§)
that morning (±×³¯ ¾ÆÄ§)
these days (¿äÁîÀ½)
in those days (±× ´ç½Ã¿¡)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 2 :
Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç this / thatÀº ¹®Àå ¿ä¼Ò »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®¿¡¼µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áï, this´Â
»ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼ÒÀÎ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦, thatÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
Work and play are both necessary to health;
this gives us
rest and that gives us energy.
(ÀÏÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ³ë´Â °ÍÀº µÑ ´Ù °Ç°¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÈÄÀÚ
[this = play]´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÁÖ°í,
ÀüÀÚ [that = work]´Â
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ÁØ´Ù.)
Health is above wealth, for this can't give so much
happiness as that.
(°Ç°Àº Àç»êº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÈÄÀÚ [this = wealth]´Â
ÀüÀÚ [that = health]¸¸Å ÇູÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸»À» ¹Þ´Â this³ª that
this³ª thatÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Ô´ø ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´Ü¾î³ª ±¸, Àý, ¶Ç´Â ¹®ÀåÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿Ã ³»¿ëÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§´Â this¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
I was not good at mathematics, and this was my
mother's trouble.
(³ª´Â ¼öÇÐÀ» À߸øÇߴµ¥, À̰ÍÀÌ ³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ °ÆÁ¤À̾ú´Ù.)
He says he did it himself, but I don't believe that.
(±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö
¾ø´Ù.)
Listen to this.
(´ÙÀ½À» µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä.)
He began to tell the story like this: "Once upon a
time..."
(±×´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ±× À̾߱⸦ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù: `¿¾³¯¿¡...')
What I want to say is this: "Man is selfish by nature."
(³»°¡ ¸»ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¸´Ù: `Àΰ£Àº º»·¡ À̱âÀûÀÌ´Ù.')
Study Point 3
¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ that
thatÀº ¾Õ¿¡¼ ³ª¿Ô´ø ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
¹°·Ð ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â º¹¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¶§´Â those¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
The climate of this country is milder than that of
France.
(ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ±âÈÄ´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ±âÈĺ¸´Ù ´õ ¿ÂÈÇÏ´Ù.)
[ that = the climate ]
The ears of a rabbit are larger than those of a cat.
(Åä³¢ÀÇ ±Í´Â °í¾çÀÌÀÇ ±Íº¸´Ù ´õ Å©´Ù.)
[ those = the ears ]
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