¡Ü Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
µî°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀ̳ª ¸ñÀû°Ý¿¡ self³ª selves¸¦ ºÙÀ̸é
¡¸~Àڽš¹À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.
Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç´Â 1) ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àç±ÍÀû ¿ë¹ý°ú,
2) Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¿Í µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Á¶Àû ¿ë¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Study Point 1
Àç±ÍÀû ¿ë¹ý
Jesus called himself the son of God.
(¿¹¼ö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̶ó°í Çß´Ù.)
ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ himself´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÎ Jesus ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áï, ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ ´Ù½Ã ±× ¹®ÀåÀÇ
¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ ´Ù½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç¸¦
¾²°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ À̰ÍÀ» Àç±Í´ë¸í»çÀÇ Àç±ÍÀû ¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
He killed himself.
(±×´Â ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á׿´´Ù. = ±×´Â ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù.)
God helps those who help themselves.
(ÇÏ´ÃÀº ½º½º·Î µ½´Â ÀÚ¸¦ µ½´Â´Ù.)
You should take care not to hurt yourselves.
(³ÊÈñµé ´ÙÄ¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
They are very fond of talking about themselves.
(±×µéÀº ÀÚ±â Àڽŵ鿡 ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.)
Âü°í He killed himself.¿Í He killed him.
He killed himself.´Â¡¸±×´Â ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Á׿´´Ù.¡¹, Á±×´Â ÀÚ»ìÇß´Ù.¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î
He¿Í himself´Â µ¿ÀÏÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª He killed him.Àº¡¸±×´Â ±× »ç¶÷À» Á׿´´Ù.¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î He¿Í
himÀº µ¿ÀÏÀÎÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Study Point 2
°Á¶Àû ¿ë¹ý
Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç´Â Á־ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ µÚ¿¡ µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²¿©, ±× Á־ ¸ñÀû¾îÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °Á¶Çϱ⵵
ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ Àç±Í´ë¸í»çÀÇ °Á¶¿ë¹ýÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, ÀÌ °æ¿ì Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¾ðÁ¦³ª °Á¶¸¦ ÇÏ´Â
Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
I myself did it. = I did it myself.
(³» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ±×°ÍÀ» Çß´Ù.)
She wrote it herself.
(±×³à ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ½è´Ù.)
I myself wouldn't do such a thing.
(³ª ÀÚ½ÅÀº ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
What does Bill himself think of it?
(ºô ÀÚ½ÅÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
I want to see Susan herself.
(³ª´Â ¼öÀÜÀ» Á÷Á¢ º¸°í ½Í´Ù.)
I spoke to the manager himself.
(³ª´Â ¸Å´ÏÀú¿¡°Ô Á÷Á¢ ¸»Çß´Ù.)
Study Point 3
Àç±Í´ë¸í»çÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
(1) help oneself to ~ (~À» ¸¶À½²¯ ¸Ô´Ù)
(1)
Help yourself to the dishes.
(À½½ÄÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ µå¼¼¿ä.)
(2) pride oneself on ~ (~À» ÀÚ¶û½º·¯¿öÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
They pride themselves on their success in
business.
(±×µéÀº »ç¾÷¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¶û½º·¯¿öÇÑ´Ù.)
(3) enjoy oneself (Áñ±â´Ù)
(1)
Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
(ÆÄƼ´Â Áñ°Å¿ü½À´Ï±î?)
(4) overwork oneself (°ú·ÎÇÏ´Ù, Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
He overworked himself in that job.
(±×´Â ±× ÀÏ·Î °ú·ÎÇß´Ù.)
(5) of itself (ÀúÀý·Î)
(1)
The door opened of itself.
(¹®ÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î ¿·È´Ù.)
(6) for oneself (È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î)
(1)
I want to make it for myself.
(³ª´Â È¥ÀÚ ÈûÀ¸·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ÇØ ³»°í ½Í´Ù.)
(7) in itself (º»·¡)
(1)
It's not good nor bad in itself.
(±×°ÍÀº º»·¡ ÁÁÀº °Íµµ ³ª»Û °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
(8) by oneself (È¥ÀÚ¼ =alone)
(1)
I went there by myself.
(³ª´Â È¥ÀÚ ±×°÷¿¡ °¬´Ù.)
(9) to oneself (Àڽſ¡°Ô¸¸)
(1)
He has the whole house to himself.
(±×´Â ¿Â ÁýÀ» µ¶Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
(10) between ourselves (¿ì¸®³¢¸® À̾߱âÁö¸¸)
(1)
Between ourselves, I don't like him.
(¿ì¸®³¢¸® À̾߱âÁö¸¸ ³ ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
(11) beside oneself (¹ÌÄ£, Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ)
(1)
She was beside herself with rage.
(±×³à´Â Ȱ¡ ³ª¼ Á¦ Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.)
(12) apply oneself to ~ (~¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ´Ù, ~¿¡ Àü³äÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
The boy applied himself to studying English.
(±× ¼Ò³âÀº ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ Àü³äÇß´Ù.)
(13) find oneself (= be)
(1)
I found myself in front of the building.
(³ª´Â ±× °Ç¹° ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³» ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. = ³ª´Â ±× °Ç¹°
¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(14) say to oneself (È¥À㸻À» ÇÏ´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
"I will do my best," George said to himself.
(`³ª´Â ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇϰڴÙ.'°í Á¶Áö´Â È¥À㸻À» Çß´Ù.)
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