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Study Point 1   ´ë¸í»ç itÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
 
´ë¸í»ç itÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç. Áthe+¸í»ç¡¹ ´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ¶Ç itÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ´Ü¾î À̿ܿ¡µµ ±¸, Àý, ¹®Àå µîÀ» ´ë½ÅÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
There is a book on the desk. It is mine.
   (Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.) [ It = The book ]
 
I bought some cheese. It was very good.
   (³ª´Â Ä¡Á »ò´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁ¾Ò´Ù.) [ It = The cheese ]
 
He was trying to get a taxi, but he found it difficult.
   (±×´Â Åýø¦ ÀâÀ¸·Á ÇßÀ¸³ª ±×°ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)
   [ it = to get a taxi ]

 
I'd like to go on a trip to Europe, but I can't afford it.
   (³ª´Â À¯·´ ¿©ÇàÀ» °¡°í ½Í´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·² ¿©À¯°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
   [ it = to go on a trip to Europe ]

 
Beauty is everywhere and it is a source of joy.
   (¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀº µµÃ³¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ±×°ÍÀº ±â»ÝÀÇ ¿øÃµÀÌ µÈ´Ù.)
   [ it = the fact that Beauty is everywhere ]

 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   one°ú itÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ : oneÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç, Áa/an+¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¹Ýº¹ »ç¿ëÀ» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ it´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞµÈ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ¸í»ç, Áthe+¸í»ç¡¹´ë½ÅÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
Is there any supermarket near here?
    (ÀÌ ±Ùó¿¡ ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
 
   - Yes, there's one on Main Street.
      (³×, ¸ÞÀÎ °¡¿¡ Çϳª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) [ one = a supermarket ]
 
I bought a pretty doll and gave it to her.
    (³ª´Â ¿¹»Û ÀÎÇüÀ» »ç¼­ ±×°ÍÀ» ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.) [ it = the doll ]
 
ÁÖÀÇ   itÀÌ¡¸(a)+¸í»ç¡¹¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì : ´ë¸í»ç itÀº Á¾·ù³ª Á¾Á·À» ÃÑĪÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥´Ü¼ö¡¸(a)+¸í»ç¡¹¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
What is a panda like? (ÆÒ´Ù´Â ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°å½À´Ï±î?)
 
    - It is like a bear. (±×°ÍÀº °õ°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
 
Water is very useful. We must not waste it.
    (¹°Àº ¾ÆÁÖ À¯ÀÍÇÏ´Ù. ¹°À» ³¶ºñÇØ¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.)
 





Study Point 2   ¼±ÇàÀÇ it
 
it°¡ ¾î¼ø»ó µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Á־ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀÇ Çü½ÄÀû ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ itÀ» ¼±ÇàÀÇ itÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥, °¡ÁÖ¾î it°ú °¡¸ñÀû¾î it·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) °¡ÁÖ¾î it : ¹®ÀåÀÇ Á־ ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç, ¶Ç´Â ¸í»çÀýÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â
(1) Á־ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾îÁö´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì Àǹ̻ó
(1) ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ ºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç, ¸í»çÀýÀ» µÚ·Î º¸³»°í ±× ´ë½Å
(1) it¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¾î ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) It is difficult to answer the question.
        (±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù.)
 
(1) It is just like him to think of himself last.
        (ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °áÄÚ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ±×´ä´Ù.)
 
(1) It's not easy to master English.
        (¿µ¾î¸¦ ½ÀµæÇϱâ¶õ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù.)
 
(1) It isn't wise talking too much.
        (¸»À» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.)
 
(1) It is no use crying over spilt milk.
        (¿ìÀ¯¸¦ ¾þÁö¸£°í ¿ï¾îºÁ¾ß ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.)
 
(1) It is natural that she should get angry.
        (±×³à°¡ È­¸¦ ³»´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.)
 
(1) It is not certain if he will come tonight.
        (±×°¡ ¿À´Ã¹ã¿¡ ¿ÃÁö´Â È®½ÇÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù.)
 
(1) It doesn't matter who you are.
        (´ç½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸ÀÎÁö´Â Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
 
(2) °¡¸ñÀû¾î it : ¾î¼ø»ó µÚ¿¡ Áø¸ñÀû¾î·Î ³ª¿À´Â ºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç,
(1) ±×¸®°í ¸í»çÀýÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) I found it difficult to solve the problem.
        (³ª´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)
 
(1) I thought it my duty to support my family.
        (³ª´Â °¡Á·À» ºÎ¾çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ³» Àǹ«¶ó°í »ý°¢Çß´Ù.)
 
(1) She found it difficult to get everything ready in
        time.

        (±×³à´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ½Ã°£¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ÁغñÇØ ³õ´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
        ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.)

 
(1) I think it dangerous going alone.
        (È¥ÀÚ °¡´Â °ÍÀº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) They took it for granted that I would follow her.
        (±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ±×³à¸¦ µû¶ó°¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù°í ¿©°å´Ù.)
 





Study Point 3   °­Á¶±¸¹®¿¡¼­ÀÇ it
 
It ~ that ...ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹®ÀåÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 
I met Ted at the park this morning.
(³ª´Â ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Å׵带 ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
 
[ ÁÖ¾î I¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ]
 
It was I that met Ted at the park this morning.
   (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Å׵带 ¸¸³­ °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿´´Ù.)
 
[ ¸ñÀû¾î Ted¸¦ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ]
 
It was Ted that I met at the park this morning.
   (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§ ¿¡ ³»°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸¸³­ »ç¶÷Àº Å׵忴´Ù.)
 
[ Àå¼ÒÀÇ ºÎ»ç±¸ at the parkÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ]
 
It was at the park that I met Ted this morning.
   (¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§ ¿¡ ³»°¡ Å׵带 ¸¸³­ °ÍÀº °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¿´´Ù.)
 
[ ½Ã°£ÀÇ ºÎ»ç±¸ this morningÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ]
 
It was this morning that I met Ted at the park.
   (³»°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Å׵带 ¸¸³­ °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§À̾ú´Ù.)
 
It is he that is responsible.
   (Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
It was a vase that he broke last night.
   (±×°¡ ¾îÁ¦¹ã¿¡ ±ú¶ß¸° °ÍÀº ²Éº´À̾ú´Ù.)
 
It was in 1950 that the war broke out.
   (±× ÀüÀïÀÌ ¹ß¹ßÇÑ °ÍÀº 1950³âÀ̾ú´Ù.)
 
What was it that he wanted to do?
   (±×°¡ ÇÏ°í ½Í¾îÇß´ø °ÍÀº ¹«¾ùÀ̾ú½À´Ï±î?) [ Àǹ®»ç °­Á¶±¸¹® ]


¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ   It ~ who/whom ... °­Á¶±¸¹® : It ~ that ...ÀÇ °­Á¶±¸¹®¿¡¼­ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â It ~ who ..., It ~ whom ...ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
 
It is he that is responsible.
    = It is he who is responsible.
       (Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±× »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
It was Tom that she met in the park.
    = It was Tom whom she met in the park.
       (±×³à°¡ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ ¸¸³­ »ç¶÷Àº ŽÀ̾ú´Ù.)
 





Study Point 4   ºñÀÎĪÀÇ it
 
½Ã°£, °èÀý, ³¯¾¾, °Å¸®, ¸í¾Ï µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â itÀ» ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ À̶§ÀÇ itÀ» ºñÀÎĪÀÇ itÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ºñÀÎĪÀÇ itÀº¡¸±×°Í¡¹À̶ó°í ÇØ¼®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
[ ½Ã°£ ]
 
It's five o'clock.
   (5½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
 
What time is it?
   (¸î ½ÃÀԴϱî?)
 
It is three years since I left school.
   (³»°¡ Çб³¸¦ ¶°³­ Áö 3³âÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 
[ °èÀý ]
 
It is spring now.
   (ÀÌÁ¦ º½ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
[ ³¯¾¾ ]
 
It rained on and off yesterday.
   (¾îÁ¦´Â ºñ°¡ ¿À¶ô°¡¶ôÇß´Ù.)
 
It will be very cold and windy tomorrow.
   (³»ÀÏÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Ãä°í ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
It looks like snow.
   (´«ÀÌ ¿Ã °Í °°´Ù.)
 
[ °Å¸® ]
 
It's a long way to the airport.
   (°øÇ×±îÁö´Â ¸Õ °Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
It's about ten miles from here.
   (¿©±â¼­ºÎÅÍ ¾à 10¸¶ÀÏ °Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù.)
 
How far is it to your school?
   (´ç½ÅÀÇ Çб³±îÁö´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸Ù´Ï±î?)
 
[ ¸í¾Ï ]
 
It is very bright out there.
   (Àú ¹ÛÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¹à´Ù.)
 
It's getting dark.
   (¾îµÎ¿öÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 





Study Point 5   »óȲÀÇ it
 
¸·¿¬È÷ ¾î¶² ÇüÆíÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾²´Â itÀÌ Àִµ¥, À̸¦ »óȲÀÇ it¶ó ÇÏ¸ç °ü¿ëÀûÀΠǥÇöÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À̶§ÀÇ itµµ¡¸±×°Í¡¹À̶ó°í ¹ø¿ªÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
How is it with your business?
   (»ç¾÷Àº ¾î¶°½Ê´Ï±î?)
 
It is well with him.
   (±×´Â Àß Áö³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
It is all over with me.
   (³ª´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ³¡ÀåÀÌ´Ù.)
 
We will fight it out against our enemy.
   (Àû¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ³¡±îÁö ½Î¿ï °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
We had a good time of it yesterday.
   (¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ Áñ°Ì°Ô Áö³Â´Ù.)
 
We had a hard time of it.
   (¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Èûµé¾ú´Ù.)
 
You can't help it.
   (º° µµ¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
 
If it were not for water, all living things would die.
   (¹°ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç »ý¹°Àº Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
It's my turn.
   (³» Â÷·ÊÀÌ´Ù.)
 
Take it easy.
   (¾È½ÉÇϼ¼¿ä.)
 
That's it.
   (¹Ù·Î ±×·¸´Ù.)
 
I can't make it.
   (³ª´Â ÇØ³¾ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.)
 





Study Point 6   °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â ÁÖ¾î it
 
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ itÀº °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â It seems that ~, It happens that ~, It appears to me that ~ÀÇ ±¸¹®¿¡¼­ Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ itÀÌ´Ù.
 
It seems that he is honest.
   (±×´Â Á¤Á÷ÇÑ °Í °°´Ù.)
 
It seems that she knows the secret.
   (±×³à´Â ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù.)
 
It happened that I met him on the street.
   (³ª´Â ¿ì¿¬È÷ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù.)
 
It happens that I am free today.
   (¸¶Ä§ ¿À´ÃÀº Æ´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
It appeared to me that he was telling a lie.
   (³»°Ô´Â ±×°¡ °ÅÁþ¸»À» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í °°ÀÌ º¸¿´´Ù.)
 




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