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¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀΡ¸³ª¡¹¸¦ 1ÀÎĪ, ¸»À» µè´Â »ó´ë¹æÀΡ¸´ç½Å¡¹À» 2ÀÎĪ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¡¸Á¦3ÀÚ¡¹¸¦ ¸ðµÎ 3ÀÎĪÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥ À̸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.



Study Point 1   ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
 
(1) 1ÀÎĪ
 
(1) ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) :  I  /  we
 
(1) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) :  my  /  our
 
(1) ¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) :  me  /  us
 
(1) I lost my way in the woods.
        (³ª´Â ½£ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) Mary show me the way to the airport.
        (¸Þ¸®´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô °øÇ× °¡´Â ±æÀ» °¡¸®ÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) We had a good time there.
        (¿ì¸®´Â ±×°÷¿¡¼­ Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.)
 
(1) Jane will take care of our children.
        (Á¦ÀÎÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µ¹º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) Mom told us the story.
        (¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±× À̾߱⸦ ÇØ Á̴ּÙ.)
 
(2) 2ÀÎĪ
 
(1) ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) :  you  /  you
 
(1) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) :  your  /  your
 
(1) ¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) :  you  /  you
 
(1) You have a nice car.
        (´ç½ÅÀº ÁÁÀº Â÷¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) It's your dog, isn't it?
        (±×°ÍÀº ´ç½Å °³ÁÒ, ¾È ±×·¡¿ä?)
 
(1) The doctor wants to see you.
        (Àǻ簡 ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) You should help the poor.
        (¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» µµ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(3) 3ÀÎĪ
 
(1) ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) :  he, she, it  /  they
 
(1) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) :  his, her, its  /  their
 
(1) ¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) :  him. her, it  /  them
 
(1) He is doing his homework now.
        (±×´Â Áö±Ý ±×ÀÇ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) She showed him her album.
        (±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±×³àÀÇ ¾Ù¹üÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) Mike loves Susan more than her.
        (¸¶ÀÌÅ©´Â ±×³àº¸´Ù ¼öÀÜÀ» ´õ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) It is very beautiful, isn't it?
        (±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾Æ¸§´äÁÒ, ¾È ±×·¡¿ä?)
 
(1) Tom has to finish it by noon.
        (ŽÀº Á¤¿À±îÁö ±×°ÍÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) They are afraid of their teacher.
        (±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) Grandma loves them very much.
        (ÇҸӴϲ²¼­´Â ±×µéÀ» ¹«Ã´ »ç¶ûÇϽŴÙ.)
 
(1) ÁÖÀÇ   it's¿Í its : it's´Â it isÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀ̰í, its´Â itÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) The dog wags its tail.
(1)     (±× °³´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ²¿¸®¸¦ Èçµç´Ù.)
 
(1) I have a book. It's very interesting.
(1)     (³ª¿¡°Ô´Â Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
 



¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ 
 
1) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
1) This is not my book.
1)     (À̰ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
 
1) Can I use your car?
1)     (´ç½ÅÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ½áµµ µÇ³ª¿ä?)
 
1) His house is near his school.
1)     (±×ÀÇ ÁýÀº ±×ÀÇ Çϱ³ ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
1) Her children are still young.
1)     (±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾î¸®´Ù.)
 
2) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» ¾´´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡
1) ¿À´Â ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
 
1) I went out for a walk with her.
1)     (³ª´Â ±×³à¿Í ÇÔ²² »êÃ¥ÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¬´Ù.)
 
1) I'd like to talk to him.
1)     (³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)
 
3) ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î·Î ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¶§´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
 
1) Who's there? (°Å±â ´©±¸½ÃÁÒ?)
 
1)     - It's me. (Á¢´Ï´Ù.)
 
1) It was him who did it.
1)     (±×°ÍÀ» ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ±×¿´´Ù.)
 





Study Point 2   ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç
 
(1)¡¸ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+¸í»ç¡¹¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ³ªÅ¸³½
(1) °ÍÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç¶ó Çϸ硸~ÀÇ °Í¡¹À̶õ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
 
(1) 1ÀÎĪmine (³ªÀÇ °Í)  /  ours (¿ì¸®µéÀÇ °Í)
 
(1) 2ÀÎĪyours (³ÊÀÇ °Í)  /  yours (³ÊÈñµéÀÇ °Í)
 
(1) 3ÀÎĪhis (±×ÀÇ °Í)  /  hers (±×³àÀÇ °Í)  / 
                     theirs (±×µéÀÇ °Í)
 
(1 ) Âü°í : 3ÀÎĪ itÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾ø´Ù.
 
(1) This hat is not mine.
        (ÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ´Â ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) My shoes are black, but yours are brown.
        (³ªÀÇ ½Å¹ßÀº °ËÁ¤»öÀÌÁö¸¸ ³ÊÀÇ °ÍÀº °¥»öÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) His house is bigger than hers.
        (±×ÀÇ ÁýÀº ±×³àÀÇ °Íº¸´Ù Å©´Ù.)
 
(1) Our children are cleverer than theirs.
        (¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵麸´Ù ¿µ¸®ÇÏ´Ù.)
 
(2) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
(1) µû¶ó¼­ ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â¡¸¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í,
(1)¡¸¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+º¹¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
(1) This hat is not mine.
       [ mine = my hat ]
 
(1) My shoes are black, but yours are brown.
       [ yours = your shoes ]
 
(1) His house is bigger than hers.
       [ hers = her house ]
 
(1) Our children are cleverer than theirs.
       [ theirs = their children ]
 





Study Point 3   ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
 
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç we, you, they°¡ ƯÁ¤ÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê°í ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î¶ó ÇÏ¿© ÈçÈ÷ ¹ø¿ªÀ» »ý·«ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¸·¿¬È÷¡¸»ç¶÷Àº¡¹À̶ó°í ÇØ¼®Çϱ⠵µ ÇÑ´Ù.
 
¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç oneÀÌ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²À̱⵵ Çϴµ¥, À̶§ oneÀº one, one's, oneÀ¸·Î ¹Þ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, he, his, himÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.
 
We should respect the old.
   (³ëÀεéÀ» Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
We have much rain in June.
   (6¿ù¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.)
 
You never know what may happen.
   (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸ð¸£´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
 
You should be careful with a knife.
   (Ä®À» Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
They say it's going to rain tomorrow.
   (³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°íµé ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
They speak English in New Zealand.
   (´ºÁú·£µå¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾´´Ù.)
 
One should do one's best in everything.
   (»ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
One often fails to see his own faults.
   (»ç¶÷Àº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÁ¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
 




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