¡Ü ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀΡ¸³ª¡¹¸¦ 1ÀÎĪ, ¸»À» µè´Â »ó´ë¹æÀΡ¸´ç½Å¡¹À» 2ÀÎĪ, ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ
¡¸Á¦3ÀÚ¡¹¸¦ ¸ðµÎ 3ÀÎĪÀ̶ó Çϴµ¥ À̸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
Study Point 1
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù
(1) 1ÀÎĪ
(1)
ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) : I / we
(1)
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) : my / our
(1)
¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) : me / us
(1)
I lost my way in the woods.
(³ª´Â ½£ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ±æÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
Mary show me the way to the airport.
(¸Þ¸®´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô °øÇ× °¡´Â ±æÀ» °¡¸®ÄÑ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
We had a good time there.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×°÷¿¡¼ Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À» º¸³Â´Ù.)
(1)
Jane will take care of our children.
(Á¦ÀÎÀÌ ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µ¹º¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
Mom told us the story.
(¾î¸Ó´Ï²²¼ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ±× À̾߱⸦ ÇØ Á̴ּÙ.)
(2) 2ÀÎĪ
(1)
ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) : you / you
(1)
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) : your / your
(1)
¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) : you / you
(1)
You have a nice car.
(´ç½ÅÀº ÁÁÀº Â÷¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
It's your dog, isn't it?
(±×°ÍÀº ´ç½Å °³ÁÒ, ¾È ±×·¡¿ä?)
(1)
The doctor wants to see you.
(Àǻ簡 ´ç½ÅÀ» º¸°í ½Í¾îÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
You should help the poor.
(¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» µµ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
(3) 3ÀÎĪ
(1)
ÁÖ°Ý (~´Â, ~ÀÌ, ~°¡) : he, she, it / they
(1)
¼ÒÀ¯°Ý (~ÀÇ) : his, her, its / their
(1)
¸ñÀû°Ý (~À»/¸¦, ~¿¡°Ô) : him. her, it / them
(1)
He is doing his homework now.
(±×´Â Áö±Ý ±×ÀÇ ¼÷Á¦¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
She showed him her album.
(±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±×³àÀÇ ¾Ù¹üÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
Mike loves Susan more than her.
(¸¶ÀÌÅ©´Â ±×³àº¸´Ù ¼öÀÜÀ» ´õ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
It is very beautiful, isn't it?
(±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ¾Æ¸§´äÁÒ, ¾È ±×·¡¿ä?)
(1)
Tom has to finish it by noon.
(ŽÀº Á¤¿À±îÁö ±×°ÍÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
They are afraid of their teacher.
(±×µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¼±»ý´ÔÀ» µÎ·Á¿öÇÑ´Ù.)
(1)
Grandma loves them very much.
(ÇҸӴϲ²¼´Â ±×µéÀ» ¹«Ã´ »ç¶ûÇϽŴÙ.)
(1) ÁÖÀÇ it's¿Í its :
it's´Â it isÀÇ ´ÜÃàÇüÀ̰í, its´Â itÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°ÝÀÌ´Ù.
(1)
The dog wags its tail.
(1)
(±× °³´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ²¿¸®¸¦ Èçµç´Ù.)
(1)
I have a book. It's very interesting.
(1)
(³ª¿¡°Ô´Â Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ
1) ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1)
This is not my book.
1)
(À̰ÍÀº ³ªÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
1)
Can I use your car?
1)
(´ç½ÅÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ½áµµ µÇ³ª¿ä?)
1)
His house is near his school.
1)
(±×ÀÇ ÁýÀº ±×ÀÇ Çϱ³ ±Ùó¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
1)
Her children are still young.
1)
(±×³àÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾î¸®´Ù.)
2) ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» ¾´´Ù. ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡
1) ¿À´Â ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
1)
I went out for a walk with her.
1)
(³ª´Â ±×³à¿Í ÇÔ²² »êÃ¥ÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¬´Ù.)
1)
I'd like to talk to him.
1)
(³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)
3) ÁÖ°Ý º¸¾î·Î ´ë¸í»ç¸¦ ¾µ ¶§´Â ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
1)
Who's there? (°Å±â ´©±¸½ÃÁÒ?)
1)
- It's me. (Á¢´Ï´Ù.)
1)
It was him who did it.
1)
(±×°ÍÀ» ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ±×¿´´Ù.)
Study Point 2
¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç
(1)¡¸ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+¸í»ç¡¹¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ µ¶¸³µÈ ´ë¸í»ç·Î ³ªÅ¸³½
(1) °ÍÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç¶ó Çϸ硸~ÀÇ °Í¡¹À̶õ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
1ÀÎĪ : mine (³ªÀÇ °Í) / ours (¿ì¸®µéÀÇ °Í)
(1)
2ÀÎĪ : yours (³ÊÀÇ °Í) / yours (³ÊÈñµéÀÇ °Í)
(1)
3ÀÎĪ : his (±×ÀÇ °Í) / hers (±×³àÀÇ °Í) /
theirs (±×µéÀÇ °Í)
(1 ) Âü°í : 3ÀÎĪ itÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾ø´Ù.
(1)
This hat is not mine.
(ÀÌ ¸ðÀÚ´Â ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
My shoes are black, but yours are brown.
(³ªÀÇ ½Å¹ßÀº °ËÁ¤»öÀÌÁö¸¸ ³ÊÀÇ °ÍÀº °¥»öÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
His house is bigger than hers.
(±×ÀÇ ÁýÀº ±×³àÀÇ °Íº¸´Ù Å©´Ù.)
(1)
Our children are cleverer than theirs.
(¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵麸´Ù ¿µ¸®ÇÏ´Ù.)
(2) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»çÀÇ ¹Ýº¹À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
(1) µû¶ó¼ ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç´Â¡¸¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+´Ü¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í,
(1)¡¸¼ÒÀ¯°Ý+º¹¼ö¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
This hat is not mine.
[ mine = my hat ]
(1)
My shoes are black, but yours are brown.
[ yours = your shoes ]
(1)
His house is bigger than hers.
[ hers = her house ]
(1)
Our children are cleverer than theirs.
[ theirs = their children ]
Study Point 3
ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç
ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç we, you, they°¡ ƯÁ¤ÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê°í ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡
ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î¶ó ÇÏ¿© ÈçÈ÷ ¹ø¿ªÀ» »ý·«ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¶§·Î´Â ¸·¿¬È÷¡¸»ç¶÷Àº¡¹À̶ó°í ÇØ¼®Çϱâ
µµ ÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç oneÀÌ ÀϹÝÀÎ ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²À̱⵵ Çϴµ¥, À̶§ oneÀº one, one's, oneÀ¸·Î
¹Þ±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, he, his, himÀ¸·Î ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.
We should respect the old.
(³ëÀεéÀ» Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
We have much rain in June.
(6¿ù¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.)
You never know what may happen.
(¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¸ð¸£´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.)
You should be careful with a knife.
(Ä®À» Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
They say it's going to rain tomorrow.
(³»ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °ÍÀ̶ó°íµé ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.)
They speak English in New Zealand.
(´ºÁú·£µå¿¡¼´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾´´Ù.)
One should do one's best in everything.
(»ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµç ÀÏ¿¡ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
One often fails to see his own faults.
(»ç¶÷Àº ÈçÈ÷ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °áÁ¡À» º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.)
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