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Study Point 1   °ü»çÀÇ »ý·«
 
(1) »ç¶÷À» ºÎ¸£´Â ȣĪÀ̳ª °¡Á· °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â À̸§¿¡´Â °ü»ç°¡
(1) »ý·«µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) Waiter, we are ready to order now.
        (¿þÀÌÅÍ, ÀÌÁ¦ ÁÖ¹®ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.)
 
(1) Father is looking for you, John.
        (Á¸, ¾Æ¹öÁö²²¼­ ã°í °è¼Å.)
 
(1) Mother is very busy now.
        (¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â Áö±Ý ¸Å¿ì ¹Ù»Ú½Ã´Ù.)
 
(2) ½Ä»ç, ¿îµ¿ °æ±â, º´, Çаú, °èÀýÀÇ À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö
(1) ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
(1) Breakfast is ready!
        (¾ÆÄ§ ½Ä»ç Áغñ ´Ù µÆ´Ù!)
 
(1) We usually have lunch at twelve-thirty.
        (¿ì¸®´Â ´ë°³ 12½Ã 30ºÐ¿¡ Á¡½É½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) They went out for dinner.
        (±×µéÀº Àú³á½Ä»çÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¬´Ù.)
 
(1) Can you play baseball?
        (¾ß±¸¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?)
 
(1) He plays soccer every afternoon.
        (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ Ã౸¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) She died of cancer.
        (±×³à´Â ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Á×¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) He is good at history.
        (±×´Â ¿ª»ç °ú¸ñÀ» ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) Spring comes after winter.
        (°Ü¿ïÀÌ Áö³ª¸é º½ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù.)
 
(3) °Ç¹°À̳ª Àå¼Ò, ¶Ç´Â °¡±¸ ±× ÀÚü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â °ü»ç°¡ ºÙÁö¸¸
(1) °Ç¹°À̳ª Àå¼Ò, °¡±¸ µîÀÌ ±× º»·¡ ¸ñÀûÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áú ¶§´Â
(1) °ü»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) We don't go to school on Saturdays.
        (¿ì¸®´Â Åä¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â (°øºÎÇÏ·¯) Çб³¿¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
 
(1)    cf. I live near the school.
           (³ª´Â Çб³ ±Ùó¿¡ »ê´Ù.) [ Çб³ °Ç¹° ]
 
(1) They go to church on Sundays.
        (±×µéÀº ÀÏ¿äÀÏ¿¡´Â ±³È¸¿¡ (¿¹¹èº¸·¯) °£´Ù.)
 
(1)    cf. He visited the church yesterday.
           (±×´Â ¾îÁ¦ ±× ±³È¸¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.) [ ±³È¸¶ó´Â Àå¼Ò ]
 
(1) You'd better go to bed now.
        (ÀÌÁ¦ °¡¼­ ÀÚ´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)
 
(1)    cf. Do not sit on the bed.
           (ħ´ë À§¿¡ ¾ÉÁö ¸¶¶ó.) [ ħ´ë¶ó´Â °¡±¸ ]
 
(1) He went to sea.
        (±×´Â ¼±¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1)    cf. He went down to the sea.
           (±×´Â ¹Ù´å°¡·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù.) [ ¹Ù´Ù¶ó´Â Àå¼Ò ]
 
(1) They are at table now.
        (±×µéÀº Áö±Ý ½Ä»ç ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1)    cf. They sat around the table.
           (±×µéÀº ½ÄŹ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ µÑ·¯¾É¾Ò´Ù.) [ ½ÄŹÀ̶ó´Â °¡±¸ ]
 
(1) be in class (¼ö¾÷ ÁßÀÌ´Ù)
 
(1) after school (¹æ°úÈÄ¿¡)
 
(4) ÀüÄ¡»ç by¸¦ ½á¼­ ±³Åë ¼ö´ÜÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â °ü»ç¾øÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
 
(1) We came here by car.
        (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷·Î ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Ô´Ù.)
 
(1) Tomorrow she is going to Texas by plane.
        (³»ÀÏ ±×³à´Â ºñÇà±âÆíÀ¸·Î ÅØ»ç½º¿¡ °¥ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) by plane / by air (ºñÇà±â·Î, Ç×°øÆíÀ¸·Î)
 
(1) by train (±âÂ÷·Î)
 
(1) by boat / by ship / by sea (¹è·Î, ÇØ·Î·Î)
 
(1) by taxi (Åý÷Î)
 
(1) by bus (¹ö½º·Î)
 
(1) by subway (ÁöÇÏö·Î)
 
(1) by land (À°·Î·Î)
 
(1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : ±³Åë ¼ö´ÜÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ on foot (µµº¸·Î, °É¾î¼­),
(1) on horseback (¸»À» Ÿ°í)°ú °°ÀÌ ÀüÄ¡»ç onÀ» ¾²´Â Ç¥Çöµµ
(1) ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ±³ÅëÆíÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ by ´ë½Å¿¡ inÀ̳ª onÀ» ¾²¸é
(1) in a taxi, on the train µî°ú °°ÀÌ °ü»ç°¡ ¾²ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 
(1) They wanted to go back home on foot.
          (±×µéÀº °É¾î¼­ ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í¾ú´Ù.)
 
(1) It's better to go there on horseback.
          (±×°÷¿¡´Â ¸»À» Ÿ°í °¡´Â ÆíÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.)
 
(1) He went there on a bike.
          (±×´Â ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ Ÿ°í °Å±â¿¡ °¬´Ù.)
 
(1) They wanted to go to the airport in a taxi.
          (±×µéÀº Åýø¦ Ÿ°í °øÇ׿¡ °¡°í ½Í¾îÇß´Ù.)
 
(5) ½ÅºÐÀ̳ª °üÁ÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸í»ç°¡ µ¿°ÝÀ̳ª º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â
(1) °ü»ç¸¦ »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù.
 
(1) He became president of a steel company.
        (±×´Â ö°­È¸»çÀÇ »çÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.) [ º¸¾î ]
 
(1) He was appointed president of our company.
        (±×´Â ¿ì¸® ȸ»çÀÇ »çÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.) [ º¸¾î ]
 
(1) They selected Thomas chairman of the club.
        (±×µéÀº Å丶½º¸¦ Ŭ·´ÀÇ È¸ÀåÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâÇß´Ù.) [ ¸ñÀû°Ý º¸¾î ]
 
(1) Elizabeth II, Queen of England visited this country.
        (¿µ±¹ ¿©¿ÕÀÎ ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º 2¼¼°¡ ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.) [ µ¿°Ý ]
 
(6) °ü»ç°¡ »ý·«µÈ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
 
(1) They are husband and wife.
        (±×µéÀº ºÎºÎÀÌ´Ù.)
 
(1) He is walking side by side with her.
        (±×´Â ±×³à¿Í ³ª¶õÈ÷ °È°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) She knows it from beginning to end.
        (±×³à´Â ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
 
(1) hand in hand (¼Õ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ°í, Çù·ÂÇÏ¿©)
 
(1) catch sight of ~ (~À» º¸´Ù)
 
(1) take place (¹ß»ýÇÏ´Ù)
 
(1) starve to death (±¾¾î Á×´Ù)
 
(1) under way (ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ)
 
(1) for fear of ~ (~À» µÎ·Á¿öÇÏ¿©)
 
(1) on account of ~ (~¶§¹®¿¡)
 
(1) ¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ : ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸» Áß at noon°ú at night¿¡´Â
(1) °ü»ç°¡ ºÙÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
 
(1) I always have lunch at noon.
          (³ª´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¤¿À¿¡ Á¡½É½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.)
 
(1) She would often sit up late at night.
          (±×³à´Â Á¾Á¾ ¹ã´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀÚÁö ¾Ê°ï Çß´Ù.)
 




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