¡Ü Á¤°ü»ç
Á¤°ü»ç the´Â¡¸±× ~¡¹¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç°¡ ´Ü¼öÀÇ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡¸¸ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Þ¸® Á¤°ü»ç the´Â ´Ü¼ö, º¹¼ö¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ
¸ðµç ¸í»çÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Study Point 1
Á¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý
(1) ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç¸¦ µÇÇ®ÀÌÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
I bought a book at the bookstore, but I lost
(1) the book on my way home.
(³ª´Â ¼Á¡¿¡¼ Ã¥À» ÇÑ ±Ç »ò´Âµ¥, ÁýÀ¸·Î ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ±× Ã¥À»
(1) ÀÒ¾î ¹ö·È´Ù.)
(1)
He has a son, and the son is a doctor.
(±×¿¡°Ô´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Çϳª Àִµ¥, ±× ¾ÆµéÀº ÀÇ»çÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
I met a little boy, and the boy was from India.
(³ª´Â ¾î¸° »ç³»¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±× »ç³»¾ÆÀÌ´Â Àεµ
(1) Ãâ½ÅÀ̾ú´Ù.)
(1)
I found a box, but the box was empty.
(³ª´Â »óÀÚ¸¦ Çϳª ã¾Æ³Â´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× »óÀÚ´Â ºñ¾îÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
(2) óÀ½ ³ª¿À´Â ¸í»ç¶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÀüÈÄ °ü°è·Î º¸¾Æ ¾î´À °ÍÀ»
(1) °¡¸®Å°´ÂÁö ºÐ¸íÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
Close the door.
(¹®À» ´ÝÀ¸¼¼¿ä.)
(1)
I'll meet you at the airport.
(°øÇ׿¡¼ ¸¸³ª ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
I'm going to the post office.
(³ª´Â ¿ìü±¹¿¡ °¡´Â ±æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
Turn off the light, please.
(ºÒÀ» ²¨ ÁֽʽÿÀ.)
(3) ¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸³ª Çü¿ë»çÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö½ÄÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§ ±× ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡
(1) ºÙ´Â´Ù.
(1)
My mother is the fat lady on your right.
(³ªÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ´ç½Å ¿À¸¥ÂÊ¿¡ °è½Å ¶×¶×ÇÑ ºÐÀ̽ôÙ.)
(1)
The tall lady wearing glasses is Mrs. White.
(¾È°æÀ» ¾²°í ÀÖ´Â ±× Ű Å« ¼÷³à´Â ÈÀÌÆ® ¾¾ ºÎÀÎÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
The information you gave me wasn't useful to me.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ³»°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁØ Á¤º¸´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
The water in this pond is dirty.
(ÀÌ ¿¬¸øÀÇ ¹°Àº ´õ·´´Ù.)
(1)
The wall of my room is white.
(³» ¹æÀÇ º®Àº Èò »öÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
The book on the desk in mine.
(Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ Àִ åÀº ³» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(4) Çü¿ë»çÀÇ ÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¼¼ö»ç, only, next, same µîÀÌ ¸í»ç¸¦
(1) ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿© ±× ¸í»ç°¡ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» °¡¸®Å°°Ô µÉ ¶§´Â
(1) Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
New York is the largest city in the world.
(´º¿åÀº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« µµ½ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
He is the tallest boy in his class.
(±×´Â Àڱ⠹ݿ¡¼ ۰¡ Á¦ÀÏ Å« ¼Ò³âÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
Change buses at the second stop.
(µÎ ¹øÂ° Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼ ¹ö½º¸¦ °¥¾ÆÅ¸¼¼¿ä.)
(1)
Sunday is the first day of a week.
(ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀº ÇÑ ÁÖÀÏÀÇ Ã¹Â° ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
The same thing happened to me yesterday.
(¶È°°Àº ÀÏÀÌ ¾îÁ¦ ³»°Ô ÀϾ´Ù.)
(1)
He made the same mistake again.
(±×´Â ¶È°°Àº ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀúÁú·¶´Ù.)
(1)
She is the only friend that I have.
(±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
You are the only man for the job.
(´ç½ÅÀº ±× ÀÏ¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
(1)
When is the next bus?
(´ÙÀ½ ¹ö½º´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
(1)
Ted was the last person to come.
(Å׵尡 ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¿Â »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.)
(5) °è·® ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¡¸by the+´ÜÀ§¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î
(1) ¾²ÀδÙ.
(1)
The workers are paid by the week.
(±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀº ÁÖ ´ÜÀ§·Î ÀÓ±ÝÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù.)
(1)
They sell tea by the pound.
(±×µéÀº Â÷¸¦ ÆÄ¿îµå ´ÜÀ§·Î ÆÇ´Ù.)
(1)
Taxies are hired by the kilometers.
(Åýô ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ ´ç ¿ä±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÑ´Ù.)
(6) ½Åü ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¾î¶² µ¿ÀÛÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â¡¸ÀüÄ¡»ç+the+½Åü
(1) ºÎÀ§¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠǥÇöÇÑ´Ù.
(1)
She caught him by the sleeve.
(±×³à´Â ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¸Å¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
He struck me on the head.
(±×´Â ³» ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ¶§·È´Ù.)
(1)
The dog bit him on the leg.
( ±× °³´Â ±×ÀÇ ´Ù¸®¸¦ ¹°¾ú´Ù.)
(1)
I took her by the hand.
(³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ¾Ò´Ù.)
(1)
I kissed her on the cheek.
(³ª´Â ±×³àÀÇ »´¿¡ Ű½ºÇß´Ù.)
(7) ´Ü Çϳª ¹Û¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¹°ÀÇ À̸§¿¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù.
(1)
õü : the sun, the moon, the earth, the world, the universe,
(1)
the sky
(1)
¹æÀ§ : the north, the south, the east, the west, the right,
(1)
the left
(1)
The sun rises in the east.
(ÇØ´Â µ¿ÂÊ¿¡¼ ¶á´Ù.)
(1)
Turn to the left at the next corner.
(´ÙÀ½ ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡¼ ¿ÞÂÊÀ¸·Î µµ½Ê½Ã¿À.)
(1)
I wish to make a journey round the world.
(³ª´Â ¼¼°èÀÏÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.)
(8) Á¾·ù³ª Á¾Á· Àüü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
(1)
My sister can play the piano.
(³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ ÇǾƳ븦 Ä¥ ÁÙ ¾Ð´Ï´Ù.)
(1)
Who invented the telephone?
(´©°¡ Àüȸ¦ ¹ß¸íÇߴ°¡?)
(1)
The cat can see in the dark.
(°í¾çÀÌ´Â ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
Á¤°ü»ç¿Í °íÀ¯¸í»ç
°íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.
(1) »ê¸Æ, ±¹°¡, °¡Á· ¸í µî º¹¼öÇü °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿¡
(1)
the Alps (¾ËÇÁ½º »ê¸Æ)
(1)
the United States of America (¹Ì ÇÕÁß±¹)
(1)
the Philippines (Çʸ®ÇÉ)
(1)
the Netherlands (³×µ¨¶õµå)
(1)
the Smiths (½º¹Ìµå ¾¾ °¡Á·)
(2) °, ÇØÇù, ¿îÇÏ, ¹Ù´Ù, »ç¸· À̸§¿¡
(1)
the Nile (³ªÀϰ)
(1)
the Mediterranean (ÁöÁßÇØ)
(1)
the Suez Canal (¼ö¿¡Áî ¿îÇÏ)
(1)
the Pacific (ÅÂÆò¾ç)
(1)
the Sahara (»çÇ϶ó »ç¸·)
(3) ¹è, ¿Â÷ À̸§¿¡
(1)
the Mayflower (¸ÞÀÌÇöó¿ö ûÜ)
(1)
the Saemaul (»õ¸¶À» È£)
(4) °ø°ø °Ç¹°, ±â°ü À̸§¿¡
(1)
the White House (¹é¾Ç°ü)
(1)
the British Museum (´ë¿µ ¹Ú¹°°ü)
(1) ÁÖÀÇ :
¿ª, °øÇ×, Ç×±¸, °ø¿ø µîÀÇ À̸§¿¡´Â °ü»ç°¡ ºÙÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
(1)
Seoul Station (¼¿ï¿ª)
(1)
Heathrow Airport (È÷µå·Î °øÇ×)
(1)
Hyde Park (ÇÏÀÌµå °ø¿ø)
(5) ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö À̸§¿¡
(1)
The New York Times (´º¿å ŸÀÓÁî)
(1)
The Economist (ÀÌÄÚ³ë¹Ì½ºÆ®)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¡¸the£«Çü¿ë»ç¡¹ :
¡¸the£«Çü¿ë»ç¡¹´Â º¹¼ö ¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù.
the old £½ old people (³ëÀεé)
the rich £½ rich people (ºÎÀÚµé)
the blind £½ blind people (Àå´Ôµé)
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