¡Ü º¸Åë¸í»ç
ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¹°ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À̸§À» º¸Åë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ º¸Åë¸í»ç¶ó ÇÏ¿© ¸ðµÎ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
hour, day µîÀÇ ½Ã°£À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸», pound, gram µîÀÇ ¹«°Ô¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»,
feet, mile µîÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»Àº ÇüÅ´ ¾øÁö¸¸ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ´ÜÀ§¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀ̱â
¶§¹®¿¡ º¸Åë¸í»ç¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
boy, horse, tree, book, apple, house...
Study Point 1
º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ ÃÑĪÀû ÀǹÌ
º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â¡¸~¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Í¡¹À̶ó´Â Á¾·ù Àüü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.¡¸~¶ó°í
ÇÏ´Â °Í¡¹À̶ó´Â ÃÑĪÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â ¡¸a+´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö,
¡¸the+´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ ´Ü¼ö, ¡¸º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç¡¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ º¹¼ö µî ¼¼°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î
Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A dog is a faithful animal.
(°³´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù.)
Who invented the television?
(´©°¡ ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀ» ¹ß¸íÇß½À´Ï±î?)
Ants are industrious insects.
(°³¹Ì´Â ºÎÁö·±ÇÑ °ïÃæÀÌ´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ °ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Ü¼ö º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ ÃÑĪÀû Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ì :
¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÇ ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀº °ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç·Î ÃÑĪÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
¶Ç manÀÌ¡¸ÇÑ Àΰ£À¸·Î¼ÀÇ »ç¶÷¡¹À̶õ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ¸é ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç a¸¦ ºÙ¿© ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀ»
³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸¡¸Àηù·Î¼ÀÇ Àΰ£¡¹À̶ó´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ¸é °ü»ç ¾øÀÌ ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Gold glitters.
(±ÝÀº ¹Ý¦ÀδÙ.)
A man is known by the company he keeps.
(»ç¶÷À̶õ ±×°¡ »ç±Í´Â Ä£±¸·Î ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Man is mortal.
(Àΰ£À̶õ Áױ⠸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
Study Point 2
º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Ãß»óÀû ÀǹÌ
When one is reduced to poverty, the beggar will come out.
(»ç¶÷ÀÌ °¡³ÇØÁö¸é °ÅÁö
±Ù¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.)
beggar´Â º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î¼¡¸°ÅÁö¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼¿Í °°ÀÌ the beggar°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î¼¡¸°ÅÁö ±Ù¼º¡¹À̶ó´Â Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̷Π¹Ù²î°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ º¸Åë¸í»ç¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç the°¡
ºÙ¾î¼ ±× ¸í»ç°¡ ³»Æ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª Á÷ºÐ µîÀÇ Ãß»óÀû Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥,
À̸¦ º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Ãß»ó¸í»çȶó ÇÑ´Ù.
The pen is mightier than the sword.
(±ÛÀÇ ÈûÀÌ ¹«·Âº¸´Ù ´õ °ÇÏ´Ù.)
The poet moved in my mind at the sight of the scene.
(±× Àå¸éÀ» º¸ÀÚ ³» ¸¶À½¿¡ ½Ã½É(ãÌãý)ÀÌ µ¸¾Ò´Ù.)
Study Point 3
º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ Çü¿ë»çÀû ÀǹÌ
º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ Çü¿ë»çÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִ°¡ Çϸé, ±× ¹Ý´ë·Î Çü¿ë»ç°¡ º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ
Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
(1)¡¸a/the+º¸Åë¸í»ç+of a ~¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹® : ÀÌ ±¸¹®¿¡¼ º¸Åë¸í»ç´Â
(1) Çü¿ë»çó·³ µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ¿©¡¸~¿Í °°Àº¡¹À̶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦
(1) °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
She married a brute of a man.
(±×³à´Â Áü½Â °°Àº ³²ÀÚ¿Í °áÈ¥Çß´Ù.)
(1)
He lives in a castle of a house.
(±×´Â ¼º °°Àº Áý¿¡¼ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
Xanthippe was a devil of a wife to Socrates.
(Å©»êƼÆä´Â ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º¿¡°Ô´Â ¾Ç¸¶¿Í °°Àº ¾Æ³»¿´´Ù.)
(2)¡¸the+Çü¿ë»ç¡¹ÀÇ ±¸¹® :¡¸the+Çü¿ë»ç¡¹´Â º¹¼ö¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦
(1) °®´Â´Ù.
(1)
The rich are not always happy.
(ºÎÀÚµéÀÌ Ç×»ó ÇູÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.)
(1) ÀÌ ¹®Àå¿¡¼¡¸the+Çü¿ë»ç¡¹ÀÎ the rich´Â rich people(ºÎÀÚµé)À̶õ
(1) º¹¼öÀÇ ¶æÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ¡¸the+Çü¿ë»ç¡¹´Â º¹¼ö º¸Åë¸í»çÀÇ
(1) Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ the youngÀº young people (ÀþÀº »ç¶÷µé)
(1) the old´Â old people (³ëÀεé), the poor´Â poor people (°¡³ÇÑ
(1) »ç¶÷µé)°ú °°ÀÌ º¹¼ö¸í»ç°¡ µÈ´Ù.
(1)
We have to respect the old.
(¿ì¸®´Â ³ëÀεéÀ»
Á¸°æÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
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