¡Ü May
Study Point 1
Çã°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â May
¡¸~ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù¡¹´Â Çã°¡ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. mayÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀº mightÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
Çã°¡¸¦ ûÇÏ´Â May I ~?¸¦ º¸´Ù Á¤ÁßÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é Might I ~?¸¦ ¾²¸é µÈ´Ù.
You may come whenever you have time.
(½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾ðÁ¦µç ¿Íµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.)
You may use my computer.
(³» ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
You may go there at once.
(Áï½Ã ±×°÷À¸·Î °¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
May I smoke here?
(À̰÷¿¡¼ ´ã¹è¸¦ ÇÇ¿öµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
May I park the car here?
(À̰÷¿¡ ÁÖÂ÷ÇØµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
Çã°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â mayÀÇ ºÎÁ¤Àº ±ÝÁöÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÝÁöÀÇ Àǹ̷δ may not, cannot, must
notÀ» ¾µ ¼ö Àִµ¥ must notÀº °ÇÑ ±ÝÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ ¾´´Ù.
No alcoholic liquors may be sold.
(¾ËÄÚ¿Ã À½·á¸¦ ÆÇ¸ÅÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.)
cf. You must not go outside.
cf.
(´ç½ÅÀº Àý´ë·Î ¹Û¿¡ ³ª°¡¼´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.)
May I enter the room? (¹æ¿¡ µé¾î°¡µµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
- No, you may not.
- No, you cannot.
- No, you must not.
Study Point 2
ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â May
may´Â ¡¸~ÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡¹´Â ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
You may succeed.
(´ç½ÅÀº ¼º°øÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
He may be late for the meeting.
(±×´Â ȸÀÇ¿¡ ´ÊÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
The news may not be true.
(±× ¼Ò½ÄÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´ÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
She may come home earlier than usual.
(±×³à´Â Æò¼Ò ¶§º¸´Ù ÀÏÂï Áý¿¡ ¿ÃÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
He may succeed or he may not.
(±×´Â ¼º°øÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸£°í, ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÒÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
It may rain this evening.
(¿À´Ã Àú³á¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ¿ÃÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ ¡¸may/might have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ :
¡¸may/might have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ µÇ¸é¡¸~À̾ú´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù¡¹´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
If I had been there then, I might have said so.
(³»°¡ ±×¶§ °Å±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
He may have been hurt.
(±×´Â ´ÙÃÆÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
She may have been ill.
(±×³à´Â ¾ÆÆÍ´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
The child might have been found.
(±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´ÂÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.)
Study Point 3
±â¿øÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â May
may´Â ±â¿øÀ̳ª ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÈçÈ÷¡¸May+ÁÖ¾î+µ¿»ç¡¹ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
May he rest in peace.
(Æí¾ÈÈ÷ Àáµå¼Ò¼.)
May God bless my homeland forever.
(¿ì¸® Á¶±¹À» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÃູÇϼҼ.)
May you succeed!
(´ç½ÅÀÌ ¼º°øÇϱ⸦!)
May you live long!
(¿À·¡ »ç½Ã±â¸¦!)
Study Point 4
May/Might°¡ ¾²ÀÎ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
(1) in order that ... may ~ (~Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©)
(1)
I'm studying English in order that I may be a
(1) diplomat.
(1) (³ª´Â ¿Ü±³°üÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇØ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.)
(2) so that ... may ~ (~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ~ÇÏ·Á°í)
(1)
He flatters so that he may win her favor.
(1) (±×³àÀÇ È£°¨À» »ç·Á°í ±×´Â ¾Ë¶û°Å¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
(1)
I will start early so that I may get a good seat.
(1) (³ª´Â ÁÁÀº ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï Ãâ¹ßÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
(3) may well ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù)
(1)
You may well be proud of your son.
(1) (´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾ÆµéÀ» ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù.)
(1)
He might well ask why.
(1) (±×°¡ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹¯´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.)
(4) may as well ~ (~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù)
(1)
He may as well be a statesman.
(1) (±×´Â Á¤Ä¡°¡°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.)
(1)
You might as well come at five in the afternoon.
(1) (´ç½ÅÀº ¿ÀÈÄ 5½Ã ¿¡ ¿À´Â ÆíÀÌ ³ª¾Ò´Ù.)
(5) may as well ~ as ... (... º¸´Ù´Â Â÷¶ó¸® ~ÇÏ´Â °Ô ³´´Ù,
... ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ~ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ´Ù¸§¾ø´Ù)
(1)
You may as well not know a thing at all as know it
(1) imperfectly.
(1) (¾î¼³ÇÁ°Ô ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â Â÷¶ó¸® ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£´Â °Ô ³´´Ù.)
(1)
You might as well expect a wolf to be generous as
(1) ask him for money.
(1) (±×¿¡°Ô µ·À» ºÎŹÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº À̸®¿¡°Ô °ü´ëÇÔÀ» ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̳ª
(1) ´Ù¸§¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
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