¡Ü Can
¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·Â,¡¸~ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù¡¹´Â Çã¶ô,¡¸~Àϱî?¡¹ÇÏ´Â ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Á¶µ¿»ç
canÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇüÀº can not, ¶Ç´Â cannotÀ¸·Î ¾²¸ç, ±× Ãà¾àÇüÀº can'tÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç canÀÇ
°ú°ÅÇüÀº couldÀÌ´Ù.
Study Point 1
´É·Â, °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
Á¶µ¿»ç canÀº¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·ÂÀ̳ª °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
I can drive a car.
(³ª´Â Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
He can learn anything with ease.
(±×´Â ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ½±°Ô ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.)
Can you speak any foreign languages?
(ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿Ü±¹¾î°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?)
Any man can make mistakes.
(´©±¸³ª ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
The child can't walk yet.
(±× ¾ÆÀÌ´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ °ÉÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.)
What can I do for you?
(³»°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇØµå¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
ÁÖÀÇ Can you speak English?¿Í Do you speak English?ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ :
Can you speak English?´Â »ó´ëÀÇ ¾ð¾î ´É·ÂÀ» ¹¯´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇ°í, Do you speak English?´Â
»ó´ë°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿Ü±¹Àο¡°Ô¡¸¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ
¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?¡¹ÇÏ°í ¹°À» ¶§´Â¡¸¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇϽʴϱî?¡¹¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Do you speak English?¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô "´ç½Å ¿µ¾î ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?"¶ó°í ¹¯´Â´Ù¸é
´ç¿¬È÷ Can you speak English?¶ó°í ¹°¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ Can°ú Be able to :
canÀÌ¡¸~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ´É·ÂÀ̳ª °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§´Â be able to·Î ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ canÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î canÀÇ ¹Ì·¡ÇüÀ¸·Î´Â will be able to°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
ºÎÁ¤Çü : be not able to
¹Ì·¡Çü : will be able to
°ú°ÅÇü : was/were able to
ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÇü : have/has been able to
°ú°Å¿Ï·áÇü : had been able to
He is able to cook.
(±×´Â ¿ä¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù.)
I will be able to work out the problem.
(³ª´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
He was able to swim across the river.
(±×´Â °À» Çì¾öÃÄ °Ç³Î ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
She was not able to answer the question.
(±×³à´Â ±× Áú¹®¿¡ ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
We were not able to live on a small income.
(¿ì¸®´Â ÀûÀº ¼öÀÔÀ¸·Î »ì¾Æ °¥ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
If I had been able to speak English well, I would have got a
better position.
(³»°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ Àß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é ´õ ÁÁÀº Á÷À§¸¦ ¾ò¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Was he abe to catch the first train?
(±×´Â ù ±âÂ÷¸¦ Å» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï±î?)
- Yes, he was.
- No, he wasn't.
Study Point 2
Çã¶ôÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
canÀº¡¸~ÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù¡¹,¡¸~ÇØµµ µÈ´Ù¡¹´Â Çã¶ôÀ̳ª Çã°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Can I use your phone?
(Àüȸ¦ ½áµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
You can keep it till Friday.
(±Ý¿äÀϱîÁö ±×°ÍÀ» °¡Áö°í À־ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Can I stay here until tomorrow?
(³»ÀϱîÁö ¿©±â À־ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
You can borrow this book.
(´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ Ã¥À» ºô·Á°¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Can I speak to you for a moment?
(Àá½Ã À̾߱⸦ ÇØµµ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
You can go.
(´ç½ÅÀº °¡µµ ÁÁ´Ù.)
Can I take a picture of you?
(´ç½Å »çÁøÀ» Âï¾îµµ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
Âü°í :
can°ú may´Â µÑ ´Ù Çã¶ôÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̴µ¥ canº¸´Ù´Â may°¡ Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸°
Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ºÎ¸ð¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇØµµ ÁÁÀ¸³Ä°í Á¶¸¦ ¶§,
Can I?¶ó°í ¹°À¸¸é ºÎ¸ðµéÀÌ ÀÇ·Ê May I?¶ó°í ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÁöµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Can I have a cup of coffee?
(Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?)
May I have a cup of coffee?
(Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ :
Could you ~?´Â¡¸~ÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?¡¹ÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î¼ Can you ~?º¸´Ù ´õ
Á¤ÁßÇÑ ºÎŹÀ̳ª ÀÇ·ÚÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ µÈ´Ù. Âü°íÀûÀ¸·Î
Can you ~? < Could you ~? < Will you ~? < Would you ~?ÀÇ ¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ´õ
°ø¼ÕÇÑ ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ °®´Â´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¾Ë¾Æ µÎÀÚ.
Can you pass me the salt?
(¼Ò±ÝÀ» °Ç³×ÁÖ°Ú¾î¿ä?)
Could you do me a favor?
(Á¦ ºÎŹ Çϳª µé¾îÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
Could you wait for an hour?
(Çѽ𣸸 ±â´Ù·Á ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?)
Study Point 3
ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
canÀº ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼¡¸~Àϸ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¡¸~ÇßÀ»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â
°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀÇ ÃßÃøÀº could notº¸´Ù´Â¡¸cannot have£«°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¹ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Î
´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.
It cannot be true.
(±×°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀϸ®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
He cannot have done such a thing.
(±×°¡ ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇßÀ»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
They cannot have gone so far.
(±×µéÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¸Ö¸® °¬À»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
She could not be there at that time.
(±×³à°¡ ±×¶§ ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ»¸®°¡ ¾ø´Ù.)
¢º º¸ÃæÇнÀ cannotÀÇ °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö
cannot help ~ing = cannot but+µ¿»ç¿øÇü
(~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù)
I couldn't help laughing. = I couldn't but laugh.
(³ª´Â ¿ôÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)
cannot ... too ~
(¾Æ¹«¸® ~ÇØµµ Áö³ªÄ¡Áö ¾Ê´Ù, ¾ÆÁÖ ~ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù)
We cannot be too careful of cars.
(¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
Study Point 4
°ÇÑ ÀÇȤÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Can
canÀÌ Àǹ®¹®¿¡ ¾²À̸顸°ú¿¬ ~Àϱî?¡¹ÇÏ´Â °ÇÑ ÀÇȤÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Can it be possible?
(±×°ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀΰ¡?)
Can his story be true?
(±×ÀÇ À̾߱Ⱑ »ç½ÇÀϱî?)
How can you be so positive?
(´ç½ÅÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô È®½ÅÇϽʴϱî?)
Can he have killed her?
(°ú¿¬ ±×°¡ ±×³à¸¦ Á׿´À»±î?)
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